UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017121012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 259 SFC 983 405 -3.7 -4.5 94 0.8 -4.0 0 0 270.8 271.2 270.1 278.3 2.78 2 974 477 0.4 0.0 97 0.4 0.3 355 1 275.6 276.3 274.7 286.3 3.92 3 947 701 4.6 -0.3 70 4.9 2.4 20 3 282.1 282.8 278.2 293.2 3.95 4 935 804 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.7 58 3 283.5 284.1 278.1 292.9 3.27 5 926 882 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 3.1 87 2 288.0 288.5 279.8 296.7 2.97 6 925 891 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 3.1 90 2 288.1 288.6 279.9 296.8 2.98 7 912 1008 9.0 -6.0 34 15.0 2.8 102 8 289.7 290.2 280.3 297.6 2.67 8 906 1063 10.2 -8.8 25 19.0 2.7 110 12 291.5 291.8 280.4 298.0 2.17 9 892 1192 11.0 -11.0 20 22.0 2.5 127 20 293.6 293.9 281.0 299.2 1.85 10 877 1333 10.8 -13.2 17 24.0 1.9 133 20 294.8 295.1 281.2 299.7 1.57 11 871 1391 12.4 -15.6 13 28.0 2.2 135 19 297.1 297.3 281.8 301.1 1.30 12 857 1527 14.6 -20.4 7 35.0 2.7 138 17 300.7 300.9 282.8 303.6 0.88 13 850 1596 15.0 -23.0 6 38.0 2.5 140 16 301.9 302.0 283.1 304.2 0.71 14 840 1696 15.4 -26.6 4 42.0 2.4 142 13 303.3 303.4 283.4 305.0 0.52 15 707 3132 7.2 -38.8 2 46.0 -3.5 132 5 309.6 309.6 285.4 310.3 0.19 16 700 3214 6.4 -38.6 2 45.0 -4.0 160 6 309.6 309.6 285.4 310.3 0.19 17 621 4182 -1.5 -44.5 2 43.0 -9.3 211 9 311.3 311.3 285.9 311.7 0.12 18 500 5860 -16.7 -31.7 26 15.0 -19.5 200 9 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.6 0.54 19 499 5875 -16.7 -30.7 29 14.0 -19.4 202 9 312.9 313.0 287.1 314.9 0.59 20 484 6103 -18.1 -29.1 38 11.0 -20.3 230 11 313.9 314.0 287.5 316.3 0.71 21 454 6578 -21.3 -33.3 33 12.0 -23.3 286 8 315.7 315.8 287.9 317.5 0.51 22 438 6841 -22.9 -40.9 18 18.0 -25.2 317 6 316.9 316.9 288.0 317.8 0.24 23 412 7287 -25.5 -43.5 17 18.0 -27.5 9 3 319.1 319.2 288.7 319.9 0.20 24 400 7500 -27.3 -43.3 20 16.0 -29.0 35 2 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.3 0.21 25 384 7792 -29.5 -48.5 14 19.0 -31.1 334 1 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.8 0.12 26 368 8094 -32.1 -46.1 24 14.0 -33.3 351 2 320.8 320.9 289.2 321.5 0.17 27 354 8366 -33.7 -51.7 15 18.0 -34.9 7 2 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.6 0.09 28 331 8832 -38.1 -50.1 27 12.0 -38.8 34 3 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.9 0.12 29 319 9084 -40.3 -47.3 47 7.0 -40.8 31 7 322.8 322.9 289.8 323.5 0.17 30 311 9257 -41.5 -48.5 47 7.0 -41.9 20 9 323.5 323.6 290.0 324.1 0.15 31 307 9345 -42.1 -52.1 33 10.0 -42.6 11 10 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.3 0.10 32 300 9500 -43.1 -55.1 26 12.0 -43.6 5 12 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.9 0.07 33 299 9523 -43.3 -55.3 25 12.0 -43.8 5 12 324.6 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.07 34 269 10225 -49.9 -56.9 44 7.0 -50.1 9 17 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.3 0.06 35 250 10700 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.8 355 18 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.04 36 248 10751 -54.1 -61.1 42 7.0 -54.2 356 18 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.04 37 227 11310 -59.3 -63.9 55 4.6 -59.4 9 20 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.03 38 204 11969 -64.5 -68.5 58 4.0 -64.6 15 17 328.7 328.8 291.4 328.8 0.02 39 200 12090 -64.9 -69.1 56 4.2 -65.0 15 16 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 40 195 12245 -63.1 -69.1 44 6.0 -63.1 2 13 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.02 41 187 12504 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 300 2 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.02 42 177 12843 -64.1 -73.1 28 9.0 -64.2 287 13 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 43 168 13163 -64.5 -74.5 24 10.0 -64.6 306 17 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.01 44 163 13348 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 324 19 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 45 154 13698 -63.3 -79.3 10 16.0 -63.4 344 13 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 46 150 13860 -64.5 -81.5 8 17.0 -64.6 330 12 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 47 147 13983 -64.5 -82.5 7 18.0 -64.6 330 13 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 48 146 14025 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.0 329 13 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 49 143 14152 -63.9 -82.9 6 19.0 -64.0 308 13 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 50 141 14238 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 294 12 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 51 132 14646 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 261 11 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 52 122 15134 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.5 281 6 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 53 119 15288 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 286 6 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 54 114 15552 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 289 9 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 55 109 15829 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 293 13 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.2 0.00 56 104 16118 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 297 17 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.1 0.00 57 100 16360 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 300 20 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 58 93 16809 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 292 17 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 59 87 17223 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 284 13 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 60 82 17589 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.7 278 10 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.7 0.00 61 78 17898 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 272 8 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 62 70 18570 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 360 2 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 63 69 18659 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 345 3 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 64 59 19629 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.9 65 11 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 65 56 19953 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.2 92 13 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 66 51 20536 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 92 20 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 67 50 20660 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 95 19 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 68 45 21325 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 96 28 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 69 43 21611 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 91 31 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 70 37 22557 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.2 98 39 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 71 33 23274 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.1 97 42 564.6 564.7 318.9 564.7 0.00 72 30 23870 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 95 44 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.00 73 26 24764 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 95 49 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 74 20 26400 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.1 95 54 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.00 75 17 27416 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.6 95 67 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.0 0.01 76 16 27797 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.5 96 68 699.8 699.8 324.4 699.8 0.01 77 16 27797 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.1 96 68 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.01 78 13 29099 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -62.4 99 71 735.6 735.6 325.5 735.7 0.01 79 12 29597 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -62.6 100 72 752.7 752.7 326.0 752.7 0.01 80 10 30730 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -62.9 85 62 793.0 793.0 327.1 793.0 0.01 81 9.0 31387 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -61.7 86 54 824.2 824.2 327.8 824.3 0.01 82 8.6 31671 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -62.7 87 51 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.3 0.01 83 8.0 32123 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -61.7 88 46 854.0 854.0 328.5 854.1 0.02 84 7.1 32871 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -62.2 90 37 882.0 882.0 329.1 882.1 0.02 85 7.0 32960 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -61.6 90 36 889.7 889.7 329.2 889.9 0.02 86 6.9 33051 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -60.0 903.3 903.3 329.5 903.6 0.03 TRP 200 12090 -64.9 -69.1 56 4.2 -65.0 15 16 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 WND 12 29597 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -62.6 100 72 752.7 752.7 326.0 752.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5601.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 974.88 mb = 470.14 m = 1542.45 ft Freezing level: 636.00 mb = 3998.14 m = 13117.09 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 15.06 % Est. max temperature: 28.98 C = 84.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 970.49 mb = 505.94 m = 1659.87 ft T: 0.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.73 C/km ThetaE index: 0.32 C Layer 935.0- 926.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 983.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.04 g/kg Conv temperature: -3.34 C = 25.99 F Cap Strength: 19.84 C Lifted Index: 16.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 19.59 C Showalter Index: 8.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: -6.30 C K Index: -36.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 86.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58113.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 795.91 mb = 2145.30 m = 7038.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 207 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 27 6 -2.8 -5.5 1 958 610 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 11 10 -1.8 -9.3 2 925 891 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 41 7 -4.8 -5.5 3 922 914 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 41 7 -4.8 -5.5 4 889 1219 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 114 22 -19.7 8.7 5 850 1596 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 117 15 -13.1 6.8 6 827 1829 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 107 9 -8.6 2.7 7 797 2134 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 98 6 -5.8 0.9 8 768 2438 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 68 5 -4.2 -1.7 9 741 2743 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 27 6 -2.8 -5.5 10 700 3214 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 92 5 -4.9 0.2 11 662 3658 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 138 7 -4.8 5.3 12 612 4267 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 254 2 2.3 0.6 13 567 4877 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 228 1 0.7 0.6 14 504 5791 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 188 4 0.6 3.9 15 500 5860 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 184 3 0.2 3.0 16 484 6096 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 254 6 5.6 1.6 17 400 7500 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 29 8 -4.0 -7.1 18 393 7620 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 20 7 -2.3 -6.3 19 330 8839 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 30 9 -4.6 -7.9 20 316 9144 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 29 14 -6.8 -12.4 21 302 9449 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 10 17 -2.8 -16.5 22 300 9500 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 13 18 -3.9 -17.4 23 263 10363 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 14 24 -6.0 -23.2 24 251 10668 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 4 21 -1.5 -21.4 25 250 10700 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 3 23 -1.3 -23.4 26 217 11582 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 18 27 -8.3 -25.8 27 200 12090 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 18 22 -7.0 -20.9 28 197 12192 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 19 21 -6.7 -20.0 29 187 12497 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 10 7 -1.1 -6.5 30 178 12802 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 315 12 8.7 -8.6 31 170 13106 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 320 18 11.9 -14.0 32 161 13411 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 343 23 6.7 -21.9 33 154 13716 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 358 18 0.5 -18.0 34 150 13860 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 349 16 3.2 -15.9 35 146 14021 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 348 17 3.7 -16.7 36 139 14326 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 310 12 9.0 -7.6 37 132 14630 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 294 9 8.0 -3.6 38 120 15240 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 344 7 2.0 -6.8 39 100 16360 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 317 21 14.5 -15.5 40 73 18288 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 337 5 2.1 -5.0 41 70 18570 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 21 8 -2.8 -7.5 42 70 18593 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 16 8 -2.2 -7.4 43 57 19812 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 64 17 -15.7 -7.7 44 55 20117 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 84 16 -16.4 -1.9 45 52 20422 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 77 24 -23.8 -5.5 46 50 20660 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 80 22 -21.8 -3.8 47 47 21031 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 91 19 -18.8 0.3 48 45 21336 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 85 32 -31.7 -3.0 49 43 21641 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 81 34 -33.8 -5.5 50 41 21946 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 91 38 -38.3 0.8 51 30 23870 95 44 -43.8 3.8 | 88 47 -46.7 -1.7 52 28 24384 95 48 -47.8 4.2 | 89 51 -50.7 -1.3 53 20 26400 95 54 -53.8 4.7 | 89 57 -56.6 -0.8 54 17 27432 95 67 -66.7 5.8 | 90 70 -69.6 0.4 55 12 29566 100 72 -70.9 12.5 | 95 74 -73.8 7.0 56 12 29597 100 72 -70.9 12.5 | 95 74 -73.8 7.0 57 11 30175 100 56 -55.1 9.7 | 94 58 -58.0 4.2 58 10 30730 85 62 -61.8 -5.4 | 80 66 -64.6 -10.9 59 7 32960 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 82 39 -38.8 -5.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 177.5 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 207.5 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.9 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 97.2 neg: -24.1 tot: 73.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 5.64 Bulk Shear: 15.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 3 20 9| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 11.3 -4.5 6.8 13.5 0.26| 9.9 2.6 1000 123 9 85 10| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 77.4 -4.5 72.8 72.8 0.60| 17.5 10.4 1500 131 10 98 11| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 78.8 -10.4 68.4 45.6 0.42| 15.2 6.4 2000 136 10 98 10| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 78.8 -15.3 63.5 31.8 0.31| 12.7 3.9 2500 136 8 92 8| 0.9 1.1 2.0| 80.8 -24.1 56.7 22.7 0.19| 11.9 2.3 3000 140 8 92 8| 2.3 0.9 3.2| 97.2 -24.1 73.1 24.4 0.30| 11.7 3.5 4000 154 8 105 7| 1.6 0.7 2.3|108.4 -24.2 84.3 21.1 0.37| 10.3 3.8 5000 166 8 115 5| 1.3 0.4 1.7|108.4 -24.7 83.7 16.7 0.34| 8.5 2.9 6000 177 8 131 4| 1.0 0.3 1.3|124.4 -25.1 99.2 16.5 0.40| 8.3 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171210.12.gif