UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 212 SFC 978 405 6.6 6.6 100 0.0 6.6 0 0 281.5 282.6 280.8 298.7 6.25 2 974 438 6.4 6.4 100 0.0 6.4 335 0 281.7 282.7 280.8 298.7 6.19 3 925 853 5.4 4.8 96 0.6 5.1 245 7 284.8 285.8 281.8 301.1 5.83 4 922 880 5.4 4.7 95 0.7 5.1 245 7 285.1 286.1 281.9 301.4 5.81 5 913 960 5.2 2.7 84 2.5 4.0 250 6 285.7 286.6 281.3 300.0 5.09 6 850 1539 0.4 0.3 99 0.1 0.4 275 8 286.6 287.4 281.1 299.6 4.60 7 844 1596 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 274 9 286.7 287.5 281.1 299.6 4.53 8 824 1788 0.0 -2.3 84 2.3 -1.0 271 13 288.7 289.4 281.3 300.0 3.92 9 766 2368 -5.1 -5.4 98 0.3 -5.2 263 17 289.3 289.9 280.9 299.0 3.34 10 754 2492 -4.5 -8.5 74 4.0 -6.0 260 17 291.2 291.7 281.0 299.1 2.67 11 741 2629 -5.5 -9.9 71 4.4 -7.0 260 16 291.6 292.0 280.8 298.9 2.43 12 732 2725 -6.1 -12.1 62 6.0 -8.1 260 15 292.0 292.3 280.6 298.2 2.06 13 700 3073 -8.7 -15.7 57 7.0 -10.7 265 18 292.9 293.1 280.3 297.8 1.61 14 671 3399 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -12.9 260 18 293.5 293.8 280.4 298.0 1.47 15 660 3525 -12.5 -16.1 74 3.6 -13.5 257 18 293.5 293.8 280.7 298.6 1.65 16 653 3607 -13.1 -18.1 66 5.0 -14.4 256 18 293.8 294.0 280.5 298.1 1.41 17 646 3689 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -16.0 255 18 294.2 294.3 279.8 296.6 0.74 18 641 3748 -13.9 -23.9 43 10.0 -16.0 255 18 294.4 294.6 280.1 297.2 0.86 19 624 3951 -15.3 -29.3 29 14.0 -17.8 255 18 295.1 295.2 279.9 296.8 0.54 20 618 4024 -15.3 -34.3 18 19.0 -18.3 256 18 295.9 296.0 280.0 297.0 0.34 21 608 4147 -16.5 -35.5 18 19.0 -19.3 258 20 295.9 296.0 280.0 296.9 0.31 22 559 4774 -19.7 -46.7 7 27.0 -22.4 240 32 299.3 299.3 281.2 299.7 0.10 23 549 4909 -19.3 -52.3 4 33.0 -22.2 240 35 301.3 301.4 282.0 301.5 0.06 24 519 5325 -20.5 -53.5 4 33.0 -23.4 240 42 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.0 0.05 25 500 5600 -22.5 -51.5 5 29.0 -25.0 240 46 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.9 0.07 26 466 6114 -26.3 -49.3 10 23.0 -28.2 235 58 307.1 307.1 284.4 307.4 0.09 27 419 6874 -33.1 -48.1 21 15.0 -34.1 232 61 307.9 307.9 284.7 308.3 0.12 28 400 7200 -35.1 -51.1 18 16.0 -36.0 230 62 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.7 0.09 29 390 7376 -36.7 -51.7 20 15.0 -37.5 232 64 309.5 309.5 285.2 309.8 0.08 30 383 7501 -37.5 -43.5 53 6.0 -37.9 233 66 310.1 310.1 285.6 310.8 0.21 31 377 7610 -38.3 -43.3 59 5.0 -38.7 235 68 310.4 310.5 285.8 311.2 0.22 32 365 7832 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.5 235 70 310.9 310.9 285.9 311.5 0.17 33 357 7983 -40.9 -55.9 18 15.0 -41.5 235 71 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.0 0.06 34 352 8078 -41.5 -54.5 23 13.0 -42.1 235 72 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.5 0.07 35 345 8214 -42.7 -51.7 37 9.0 -43.1 235 73 312.4 312.5 286.3 312.8 0.09 36 334 8432 -44.7 -53.7 36 9.0 -45.0 235 75 312.6 312.6 286.4 312.9 0.08 37 312 8884 -49.1 -52.0 72 2.9 -49.2 235 80 312.6 312.6 286.4 313.0 0.10 38 304 9054 -50.3 -54.8 59 4.5 -50.4 235 81 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.5 0.07 39 300 9140 -51.1 -55.7 58 4.6 -51.2 235 82 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.6 0.07 40 283 9517 -54.5 -59.5 54 5.0 -54.6 237 74 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.04 41 271 9794 -54.7 -64.7 28 10.0 -54.9 239 68 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.02 42 265 9937 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.6 240 65 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.02 43 254 10208 -54.7 -68.7 16 14.0 -54.9 244 52 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.01 44 250 10310 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 245 47 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.01 45 239 10596 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 242 44 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 46 227 10924 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -56.3 239 45 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 47 217 11210 -54.9 -74.9 7 20.0 -55.1 236 45 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.01 48 211 11389 -55.7 -76.7 6 21.0 -55.9 236 45 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 49 203 11635 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 239 45 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 50 200 11730 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -55.8 240 45 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 51 191 12023 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.8 243 49 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.00 52 185 12226 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.0 247 51 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 53 179 12436 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -56.9 257 44 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 54 176 12543 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.0 259 42 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 55 168 12839 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 252 44 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 56 164 12992 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 248 45 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.00 57 161 13109 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -55.6 245 46 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 58 150 13560 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 265 43 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 59 100 16130 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.1 275 30 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 60 97 16322 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 273 30 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.5 0.00 61 93 16587 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 270 30 422.6 422.6 308.0 422.6 0.00 62 83 17299 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 261 29 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 63 76 17853 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 289 17 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 64 70 18370 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 270 11 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 65 59 19443 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 35 5 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 66 54 19997 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 296 12 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 67 51 20355 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 304 12 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 68 50 20480 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 310 8 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 69 44 21287 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 310 5 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 70 38 22209 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 350 8 542.8 542.8 317.7 542.8 0.00 71 34 22907 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.5 21 11 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.00 72 31 23485 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.5 31 5 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.00 73 30 23690 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 35 3 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 74 27 24351 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.7 7 11 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.01 75 25 24836 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.0 24 12 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 76 20 26250 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 60 9 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 77 16 27671 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.6 44 10 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.01 78 15 28082 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.8 28 14 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.9 0.02 79 14 28522 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.6 37 19 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.6 0.01 80 13 28996 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.4 29 17 758.5 758.5 326.2 758.6 0.02 81 12 29510 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.8 51 14 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.02 82 11 30071 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.2 39 18 804.3 804.3 327.4 804.6 0.03 83 10 30690 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -56.2 20 22 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.1 0.03 84 9.8 30821 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.8 19 22 835.9 835.9 328.1 836.2 0.04 85 9.5 31022 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.7 18 22 838.8 838.8 328.1 839.1 0.04 86 7.8 32311 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -54.2 10 21 909.9 909.9 329.6 910.6 0.07 87 7.0 33030 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -54.2 5 20 942.6 942.7 330.2 943.6 0.09 88 6.5 33525 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -54.5 962.8 962.9 330.6 963.9 0.10 89 5.9 34176 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -53.8 1001.1 1001.2 331.2 1002.8 0.14 TRP 265 9937 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.6 240 65 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.02 WND 300 9140 -51.1 -55.7 58 4.6 -51.2 235 82 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.6 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5388.00 m Freezing level: 824.00 mb = 1788.03 m = 5866.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 843.60 mb = 1599.59 m = 5247.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.26 % Est. max temperature: 13.32 C = 55.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 978.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 6.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 1.75 C Layer 913.0- 824.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 892.21 mb = 1146.41 m = 3761.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.02 C = 51.83 F Cap Strength: 6.20 C Lifted Index: 6.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.71 C Showalter Index: 6.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.80 C K Index: 16.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 65.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.40 mb = 956.16 m = 3136.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 848.40 mb = 1554.10 m = 5098.68 ft Equ Level (EL): 838.40 mb = 1649.16 m = 5410.55 ft B at Equ Level: 19.82 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 728.40 mb = 2762.92 m = 9064.60 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 96 18 -18.0 1.9 1 953 610 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 106 17 -16.8 4.7 2 925 853 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 113 13 -11.7 4.9 3 918 914 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 110 13 -12.6 4.5 4 884 1219 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 95 13 -13.1 1.1 5 850 1539 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 97 10 -10.1 1.2 6 819 1829 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 116 4 -4.0 1.9 7 788 2134 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 134 3 -2.0 1.9 8 759 2438 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 165 5 -1.3 4.9 9 730 2743 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 144 6 -3.3 4.5 10 700 3073 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 178 4 -0.1 3.5 11 648 3658 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 174 7 -0.6 6.6 12 622 3962 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 174 7 -0.6 6.6 13 597 4267 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 205 6 2.6 5.6 14 573 4572 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 199 16 5.3 15.4 15 551 4877 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 212 23 12.3 19.4 16 500 5600 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 221 33 21.8 24.9 17 487 5791 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 220 45 28.7 34.6 18 467 6096 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 220 46 29.5 35.2 19 400 7200 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 215 51 29.5 41.8 20 376 7620 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 223 56 37.7 40.9 21 300 9140 235 82 67.2 47.0 | 225 69 49.1 49.0 22 300 9144 235 82 67.2 47.0 | 225 69 49.1 49.0 23 265 9937 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 228 51 38.3 34.4 24 250 10310 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 228 33 24.6 21.8 25 248 10363 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 227 30 21.8 20.5 26 215 11278 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 214 34 18.8 27.8 27 200 11730 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 221 32 20.9 24.4 28 186 12192 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 231 38 29.1 23.9 29 177 12497 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 248 25 23.3 9.2 30 161 13106 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 228 32 23.7 21.4 31 150 13560 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 257 25 24.8 5.7 32 146 13716 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 257 25 24.8 5.7 33 127 14630 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 230 10 7.6 6.5 34 115 15240 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 227 20 14.9 13.9 35 100 16130 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 273 12 11.9 -0.7 36 82 17374 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 236 13 10.5 7.0 37 78 17678 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 212 7 3.6 5.8 38 74 17983 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 46 10 -7.3 -7.1 39 71 18288 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 82 11 -10.8 -1.4 40 70 18370 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 105 7 -7.0 1.9 41 68 18593 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 129 7 -5.2 4.2 42 64 18898 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 28 4 -2.1 -3.9 43 61 19202 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 13 3 -0.6 -2.7 44 58 19507 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 93 20 -19.8 1.1 45 53 20117 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 128 5 -4.1 3.2 46 50 20422 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 60 12 -10.3 -5.8 47 50 20480 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 75 12 -11.9 -3.2 48 44 21336 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 85 14 -14.2 -1.3 49 34 22860 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 69 23 -21.8 -8.4 50 30 23690 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 89 20 -19.8 -0.5 51 30 23774 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 92 20 -19.7 0.8 52 27 24384 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 65 21 -19.0 -9.0 53 24 24994 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 69 26 -24.5 -9.3 54 23 25298 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 67 33 -30.2 -12.6 55 20 26250 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 84 26 -25.8 -2.6 56 18 26822 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 58 23 -19.3 -12.0 57 17 27432 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 83 28 -27.6 -3.6 58 16 27737 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 77 25 -24.5 -5.7 59 15 28042 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 67 26 -23.5 -9.8 60 14 28346 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 67 34 -30.9 -13.4 61 12 29261 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 63 28 -24.8 -12.6 62 12 29566 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 78 30 -29.5 -6.1 63 10 30690 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 54 32 -25.6 -18.7 64 7 33030 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 48 27 -19.8 -18.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.1 at 24.2 knts Storm direction: 276.1 at 18.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.2 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 80.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.7 neg: -17.1 tot: 14.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.38 Bulk Shear: 56.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 231 4 106 16| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 21.5 -3.1 18.4 36.9 0.44| 9.6 4.2 1000 253 5 104 14| 1.9 3.2 5.0| 21.9 -14.8 7.1 7.1 0.06| 7.4 0.4 1500 264 7 103 12| 1.2 4.7 6.0| 26.5 -14.8 11.7 7.8 0.15| 7.6 1.2 2000 265 9 106 9| 0.9 4.3 5.2| 29.1 -14.8 14.2 7.1 0.23| 6.8 1.6 2500 264 10 112 8| 0.8 3.4 4.3| 30.2 -17.0 13.3 5.3 0.19| 6.1 1.1 3000 264 12 117 7| 0.7 3.2 3.8| 31.7 -17.1 14.6 4.9 0.21| 5.6 1.2 4000 261 14 132 6| 0.5 3.2 3.7| 37.7 -17.9 19.8 4.9 0.24| 5.4 1.3 5000 253 18 172 7| 0.4 4.6 5.0| 80.6 -20.4 60.2 12.0 0.26| 6.5 1.7 6000 246 24 199 12| 0.3 5.2 5.6| 91.6 -44.8 46.9 7.8 0.19| 6.9 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181210.12.gif