UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018021012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 196 SFC 976 405 0.0 -1.7 88 1.7 -0.7 110 2 275.1 275.6 273.7 284.5 3.45 2 975 413 1.6 -1.2 82 2.8 0.4 104 2 276.7 277.4 274.9 286.6 3.59 3 967 479 3.8 0.8 81 3.0 2.5 56 3 279.6 280.3 277.3 291.2 4.19 4 946 654 5.0 0.0 70 5.0 2.8 324 6 282.6 283.3 278.6 293.9 4.04 5 925 834 3.4 -1.0 73 4.4 1.5 340 10 282.8 283.4 278.4 293.6 3.84 6 853 1485 -2.1 -4.2 86 2.1 -2.9 312 9 283.7 284.2 278.2 293.0 3.28 7 850 1513 -2.3 -4.1 87 1.8 -3.0 310 9 283.7 284.3 278.2 293.2 3.32 8 842 1588 -2.9 -3.7 94 0.8 -3.2 314 11 283.9 284.5 278.4 293.7 3.45 9 833 1673 -2.9 -4.0 92 1.1 -3.3 318 14 284.7 285.3 278.9 294.5 3.41 10 826 1740 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.3 321 15 286.3 286.7 278.4 293.6 2.51 11 820 1798 -0.5 -20.5 20 20.0 -5.9 324 17 288.6 288.7 277.3 291.4 0.91 12 812 1876 -0.3 -31.3 8 31.0 -6.8 326 19 289.6 289.7 277.0 290.7 0.34 13 783 2167 -1.3 -44.3 2 43.0 -8.1 329 25 291.6 291.6 277.6 291.9 0.10 14 750 2509 -1.7 -31.7 8 30.0 -8.1 321 30 294.7 294.8 279.5 295.9 0.36 15 741 2605 -2.3 -19.3 26 17.0 -7.2 323 32 295.1 295.3 280.7 298.6 1.12 16 704 3010 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -9.1 321 36 297.2 297.4 281.4 300.1 0.91 17 700 3055 -4.7 -19.7 30 15.0 -8.9 320 36 297.3 297.5 281.7 300.9 1.14 18 695 3111 -5.3 -10.3 68 5.0 -7.1 320 37 297.2 297.7 283.4 304.9 2.51 19 684 3236 -6.1 -9.2 79 3.1 -7.2 320 38 297.7 298.2 283.8 306.1 2.78 20 679 3294 -6.3 -9.8 76 3.5 -7.6 320 39 298.1 298.6 283.9 306.2 2.67 21 669 3410 -7.1 -8.3 91 1.2 -7.5 320 42 298.5 299.0 284.5 307.7 3.05 22 661 3504 -7.1 -10.3 78 3.2 -8.2 320 45 299.5 300.0 284.4 307.6 2.64 23 650 3634 -7.7 -9.1 90 1.4 -8.2 320 50 300.3 300.8 285.1 309.3 2.95 24 641 3743 -7.3 -10.4 78 3.1 -8.4 320 57 301.9 302.4 285.4 310.3 2.70 25 633 3841 -7.5 -9.7 84 2.2 -8.3 320 64 302.8 303.3 285.9 311.7 2.89 26 617 4040 -7.3 -11.0 75 3.7 -8.7 320 74 305.2 305.7 286.6 313.6 2.67 27 610 4129 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.2 320 73 306.4 306.9 286.6 313.7 2.28 28 597 4297 -7.9 -14.9 57 7.0 -10.2 319 73 307.4 307.8 286.7 313.9 2.01 29 575 4587 -10.1 -14.9 68 4.8 -11.7 310 73 308.2 308.6 287.1 314.9 2.09 30 568 4682 -10.5 -15.5 67 5.0 -12.1 307 73 308.8 309.1 287.2 315.3 2.01 31 537 5114 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.7 301 75 313.8 314.1 288.6 319.7 1.80 32 500 5660 -13.7 -19.7 60 6.0 -15.4 305 80 316.3 316.6 289.3 321.7 1.60 33 460 6289 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.7 307 76 318.2 318.5 289.4 322.2 1.16 34 450 6453 -19.1 -27.1 49 8.0 -20.8 308 77 319.2 319.4 289.5 322.4 0.92 35 409 7158 -24.5 -34.5 39 10.0 -26.1 314 78 321.1 321.2 289.6 322.9 0.50 36 400 7320 -25.3 -38.3 29 13.0 -27.1 315 78 322.1 322.2 289.8 323.4 0.35 37 395 7411 -25.7 -38.7 29 13.0 -27.5 315 78 322.7 322.8 290.0 324.0 0.34 38 376 7764 -29.1 -39.1 37 10.0 -30.3 315 80 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.1 0.34 39 332 8638 -36.1 -46.1 35 10.0 -36.9 312 86 324.9 325.0 290.5 325.6 0.18 40 313 9042 -39.7 -46.7 47 7.0 -40.2 310 88 325.4 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.18 41 305 9218 -41.1 -49.1 42 8.0 -41.6 310 89 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.4 0.14 42 300 9330 -42.1 -49.1 46 7.0 -42.5 310 90 326.0 326.1 290.7 326.6 0.15 43 271 10012 -48.3 -52.3 63 4.0 -48.4 313 91 326.6 326.7 290.9 327.1 0.11 44 250 10540 -52.9 -58.9 48 6.0 -53.1 315 91 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.05 45 246 10643 -53.9 -59.9 48 6.0 -54.0 315 91 327.4 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.05 46 219 11379 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 318 104 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.02 47 200 11940 -63.5 -68.5 51 5.0 -63.6 320 114 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 48 193 12158 -65.1 -69.3 56 4.2 -65.2 325 117 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 49 189 12285 -66.1 -69.8 60 3.7 -66.1 325 115 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.02 50 178 12649 -66.7 -70.4 59 3.7 -66.7 316 99 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 51 175 12752 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 313 94 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 52 167 13040 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 306 82 350.4 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 53 162 13229 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.4 308 78 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.01 54 155 13505 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -59.3 315 76 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 55 152 13627 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 318 76 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 56 150 13710 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 320 75 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 57 145 13923 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 321 75 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 58 142 14054 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -59.9 322 74 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 59 140 14143 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.7 322 74 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 60 100 16240 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -63.9 320 64 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 61 93 16683 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -62.9 322 66 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 62 81 17527 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.3 325 67 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 63 77 17834 -66.3 -92.3 1 26.0 -66.5 325 64 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 64 74 18073 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -66.9 325 61 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 65 70 18410 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 330 57 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 66 67 18681 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 324 51 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 67 65 18868 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 320 47 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.2 0.00 68 62 19161 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 313 41 469.3 469.3 312.5 469.3 0.00 69 50 20490 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.4 325 33 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 70 45 21131 -66.5 -94.5 1 28.0 -66.8 327 36 501.7 501.7 315.1 501.7 0.00 71 39 21997 -66.9 -93.9 1 27.0 -67.2 332 45 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 72 36 22482 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -66.1 335 45 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 73 32 23208 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.0 335 39 570.2 570.2 319.2 570.2 0.00 74 30 23610 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.3 335 36 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 75 29 23820 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.3 336 31 582.6 582.6 319.8 582.6 0.00 76 28 24039 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.4 338 26 594.6 594.6 320.3 594.6 0.00 77 22 25527 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -66.0 331 35 619.2 619.2 321.5 619.2 0.00 78 20 26110 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -64.0 345 38 643.0 643.0 322.4 643.0 0.00 79 19 26426 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.9 337 42 653.1 653.2 322.8 653.2 0.00 80 18 26761 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.9 324 35 670.9 670.9 323.4 670.9 0.00 81 18 26761 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.2 324 35 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.0 0.01 82 16 27507 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.2 299 24 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.0 0.01 83 15 27914 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -61.1 310 31 710.8 710.8 324.8 710.9 0.01 84 13 28809 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -62.3 329 46 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.4 0.01 85 11 29852 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.7 335 40 776.0 776.0 326.6 776.1 0.01 86 11 29852 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.0 335 40 784.7 784.7 326.8 784.8 0.01 87 10 30460 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -58.1 335 36 817.6 817.6 327.7 817.8 0.02 88 9.4 30857 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.5 830.7 830.7 328.0 830.9 0.02 89 9.1 31065 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.7 843.8 843.8 328.2 844.0 0.03 TRP 189 12285 -66.1 -69.8 60 3.7 -66.1 325 115 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.02 WND 193 12158 -65.1 -69.3 56 4.2 -65.2 325 117 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5464.00 m Freezing level: 880.49 mb = 1236.43 m = 4056.48 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.62 % Est. max temperature: 11.15 C = 52.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.34 mb = 617.77 m = 2026.78 ft T: 4.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.45 C/km ThetaE index: 3.76 C Layer 826.0- 783.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 851.31 mb = 1500.73 m = 4923.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.59 C = 47.46 F Cap Strength: 19.13 C Lifted Index: 20.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.05 C Showalter Index: 20.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 11.40 C Cross Totals Index: 9.60 C K Index: -7.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 98.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63854.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 20.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 871.16 mb = 1315.74 m = 4316.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 342 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 160 36 -12.5 33.9 1 951 610 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 166 30 -7.4 29.4 2 925 834 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 163 25 -7.2 23.8 3 916 914 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 163 26 -7.5 24.8 4 882 1219 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 165 26 -6.8 25.1 5 850 1513 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 172 28 -3.7 27.5 6 817 1829 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 179 18 -0.3 18.5 7 786 2134 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 187 13 1.4 12.5 8 757 2438 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 216 14 8.1 11.0 9 728 2743 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 239 10 8.9 5.4 10 700 3055 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 246 14 12.6 5.7 11 674 3353 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 260 15 15.1 2.6 12 648 3658 320 51 32.8 -39.1 | 285 23 22.2 -5.8 13 623 3962 320 74 47.6 -56.7 | 302 44 37.0 -23.4 14 599 4267 320 73 46.9 -55.9 | 302 43 36.3 -22.7 15 553 4877 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 274 53 52.6 -3.3 16 500 5660 305 80 65.5 -45.9 | 283 56 55.0 -12.6 17 472 6096 305 76 62.3 -43.6 | 281 53 51.7 -10.3 18 400 7320 315 78 55.2 -55.2 | 296 50 44.6 -21.9 19 383 7620 315 79 55.9 -55.9 | 297 51 45.3 -22.6 20 308 9144 310 89 68.2 -57.2 | 293 62 57.6 -24.0 21 300 9330 310 90 68.9 -57.9 | 293 63 58.4 -24.6 22 250 10540 315 91 64.3 -64.3 | 300 62 53.8 -31.1 23 245 10668 315 91 64.3 -64.3 | 300 62 53.8 -31.1 24 200 11940 320 114 73.3 -87.3 | 311 83 62.7 -54.1 25 193 12158 325 117 67.1 -95.8 | 318 84 56.5 -62.6 26 192 12192 325 117 67.1 -95.8 | 318 84 56.5 -62.6 27 189 12285 325 115 66.0 -94.2 | 318 82 55.4 -61.0 28 165 13106 305 79 64.7 -45.3 | 283 55 54.1 -12.1 29 150 13710 320 75 48.2 -57.5 | 303 45 37.6 -24.2 30 129 14630 325 73 41.9 -59.8 | 310 41 31.3 -26.6 31 117 15240 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 307 34 27.3 -20.8 32 100 16240 320 64 41.1 -49.0 | 297 34 30.6 -15.8 33 83 17374 325 68 39.0 -55.7 | 308 36 28.4 -22.5 34 71 18288 325 59 33.8 -48.3 | 303 28 23.3 -15.1 35 70 18410 330 57 28.5 -49.4 | 312 24 17.9 -16.1 36 59 19507 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 232 22 17.3 13.7 37 50 20490 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 233 10 8.4 6.2 38 48 20726 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 206 9 3.9 8.1 39 44 21336 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 268 12 12.4 0.5 40 37 22250 335 47 19.9 -42.6 | 315 13 9.3 -9.4 41 30 23610 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 262 5 4.6 0.6 42 26 24384 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 165 17 -4.4 16.3 43 22 25603 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 254 8 7.4 2.1 44 21 25908 350 37 6.4 -36.4 | 52 5 -4.2 -3.2 45 20 26110 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 12 4 -0.7 -3.5 46 20 26213 345 46 11.9 -44.4 | 353 11 1.3 -11.2 47 16 27432 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 203 24 9.3 21.7 48 15 27737 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 210 26 13.0 22.3 49 15 28042 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 242 14 11.9 6.4 50 12 29261 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 321 18 11.4 -13.9 51 10 30175 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 225 5 3.4 3.3 52 10 30460 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 262 5 4.6 0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 312.4 at 46.5 knts Storm direction: 342.4 at 34.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 4.6 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 155.9 neg: -21.7 tot: 134.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 44.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 221.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 336 6 164 29| 0.0 10.8 10.8| 38.2 -21.7 16.6 33.1 0.14| 14.3 2.0 1000 334 8 165 27| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 59.7 -21.7 38.0 38.0 0.29| 8.9 2.6 1500 328 9 168 26| 3.6 3.7 7.3| 88.4 -21.7 66.8 44.5 0.32| 10.2 3.3 2000 327 13 171 22| 2.7 5.1 7.9|113.8 -21.7 92.2 46.1 0.42| 10.4 4.4 2500 325 17 177 19| 3.5 4.1 7.7|133.3 -21.7 111.7 44.7 0.48| 9.9 4.8 3000 324 21 185 17| 3.0 4.6 7.6|155.9 -21.7 134.3 44.8 0.52| 9.5 5.0 4000 322 31 226 12| 2.2 7.5 9.7|268.2 -87.7 180.5 45.1 0.42| 12.1 5.0 5000 315 40 255 18| 2.4 6.3 8.7|349.5-314.8 34.7 6.9 0.23| 12.3 2.8 6000 312 47 265 24| 2.2 5.2 7.4|434.8-333.6 101.3 16.9 0.25| 11.1 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180210.12.gif