UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 68 SFC 960 405 -0.9 -1.6 95 0.7 -1.2 85 3 275.4 276.0 274.1 285.1 3.54 2 957 429 -1.1 -2.8 88 1.7 -1.7 82 3 275.5 276.0 273.7 284.4 3.25 3 925 694 -3.3 -4.3 93 1.0 -3.7 75 5 275.9 276.4 273.6 284.2 3.00 4 923 711 -3.5 -4.4 93 0.9 -3.8 80 5 275.9 276.4 273.5 284.1 2.98 5 850 1359 -7.1 -8.1 93 1.0 -7.4 200 12 278.7 279.1 274.3 285.6 2.44 6 758 2244 -12.1 -13.5 89 1.4 -12.5 267 20 282.6 282.9 275.5 287.8 1.78 7 700 2848 -16.7 -18.4 87 1.7 -17.1 270 23 284.0 284.2 275.5 287.8 1.28 8 632 3608 -22.5 -23.9 88 1.4 -22.7 265 21 285.8 286.0 275.9 288.5 0.88 9 506 5197 -36.3 -39.6 71 3.3 -36.5 275 26 287.8 287.8 275.9 288.6 0.24 10 500 5280 -36.9 -39.7 75 2.8 -37.1 275 26 288.0 288.1 276.0 288.8 0.24 11 421 6441 -47.3 -50.0 74 2.7 -47.4 280 29 289.3 289.3 276.5 289.6 0.09 12 410 6616 -47.3 -52.3 56 5.0 -47.4 296 27 291.4 291.5 277.5 291.7 0.07 13 402 6747 -44.9 -59.9 17 15.0 -45.3 307 25 296.2 296.2 279.7 296.3 0.03 14 400 6780 -44.9 -60.9 15 16.0 -45.3 310 25 296.6 296.6 279.9 296.7 0.03 15 394 6881 -45.3 -65.3 9 20.0 -45.7 312 23 297.4 297.4 280.2 297.5 0.01 16 388 6983 -43.9 -65.9 7 22.0 -44.4 314 21 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.6 0.01 17 378 7159 -43.5 -69.5 4 26.0 -44.0 303 20 303.3 303.3 282.7 303.4 0.01 18 359 7504 -45.1 -72.1 3 27.0 -45.6 293 22 305.7 305.7 283.7 305.7 0.01 19 354 7598 -44.3 -72.3 3 28.0 -44.8 295 23 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.0 0.01 20 327 8127 -46.3 -75.3 2 29.0 -46.7 309 26 312.3 312.3 286.1 312.3 0.00 21 322 8229 -45.7 -74.7 2 29.0 -46.2 308 26 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.5 0.00 22 310 8481 -46.1 -76.1 2 30.0 -46.6 306 28 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.4 0.00 23 305 8590 -45.1 -76.1 2 31.0 -45.6 306 29 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.3 0.00 24 300 8700 -45.3 -77.3 2 32.0 -45.9 305 30 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.00 25 286 9018 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -45.7 301 26 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.00 26 275 9279 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -47.2 297 24 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.00 27 263 9574 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -47.4 289 23 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.00 28 250 9910 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -45.7 280 31 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.00 29 245 10046 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.6 280 35 341.3 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.00 30 221 10734 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -47.9 302 38 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.00 31 219 10795 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.3 299 37 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 32 215 10918 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.6 293 36 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 33 212 11011 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.6 290 37 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 34 207 11171 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.2 290 39 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 35 205 11235 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -46.8 290 40 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 36 200 11400 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.6 290 43 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 37 194 11601 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 294 45 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 38 193 11635 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.8 295 46 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 39 186 11880 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.8 300 49 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 40 182 12024 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -46.2 285 37 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 41 167 12591 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 255 31 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 42 161 12830 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 269 35 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 43 158 12952 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 276 38 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 44 152 13204 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 285 43 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 45 150 13290 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 285 44 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 46 149 13333 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 283 46 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 47 146 13465 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 280 49 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 48 140 13737 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 280 48 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 49 132 14117 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.6 280 47 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 50 123 14572 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 280 46 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.2 0.00 51 119 14787 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.2 280 46 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 52 113 15123 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.4 280 45 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.2 0.00 53 111 15239 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -52.0 280 45 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 54 104 15659 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 289 47 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 55 100 15910 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.7 295 48 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 56 93 16376 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 291 43 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 57 85 16950 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 286 37 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 58 77 17578 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.5 280 30 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 59 70 18180 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 275 24 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 60 67 18453 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 271 29 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 61 58 19350 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 270 41 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 62 57 19458 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 272 40 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 63 53 19915 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 282 39 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 64 50 20280 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 290 38 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 65 41 21516 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.3 272 32 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 66 39 21826 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.8 267 33 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 67 34 22681 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 289 41 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.00 68 31 23262 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 302 25 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 69 30 23470 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 295 23 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 70 26 24372 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.4 304 9 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 71 22 25412 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.6 286 23 626.9 626.9 321.7 626.9 0.00 72 20 26000 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.8 290 31 647.3 647.3 322.6 647.3 0.00 73 18 26652 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.7 290 43 667.7 667.7 323.3 667.8 0.00 74 15 27794 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.0 268 35 719.4 719.4 325.0 719.5 0.01 75 13 28691 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.9 260 42 733.6 733.6 325.4 733.6 0.01 76 10 30330 -58.2 -89.2 1 31.0 -61.0 270 61 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.3 0.01 77 9.9 30393 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.9 805.0 805.0 327.4 805.1 0.01 78 9.6 30587 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -61.0 812.1 812.1 327.5 812.2 0.01 TRP 421 6441 -47.3 -50.0 74 2.7 -47.4 280 29 289.3 289.3 276.5 289.6 0.09 WND 10 30330 -58.2 -89.2 1 31.0 -61.0 270 61 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5212.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.19 % Est. max temperature: 3.94 C = 39.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.49 mb = 490.70 m = 1609.89 ft T: -1.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.31 C/km ThetaE index: 0.99 C Layer 957.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 882.94 mb = 1060.08 m = 3477.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 1.05 C = 33.88 F Cap Strength: 3.29 C Lifted Index: 3.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.62 C Showalter Index: 2.69 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 58.60 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 29.80 C Cross Totals Index: 28.80 C K Index: 20.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 242.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63403.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.78 mb = 964.08 m = 3162.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 112 18 -16.8 6.9 1 935 610 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 107 18 -17.2 5.2 2 925 694 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 107 20 -18.6 5.9 3 899 914 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 125 23 -18.9 13.3 4 865 1219 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 141 22 -13.8 17.2 5 850 1359 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 152 21 -9.7 18.4 6 799 1829 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 190 15 2.5 14.8 7 768 2134 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 210 10 5.2 8.8 8 738 2438 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 232 12 9.2 7.2 9 710 2743 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 240 14 12.2 7.2 10 700 2848 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 232 12 9.2 7.2 11 626 3658 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 218 11 7.1 9.0 12 575 4267 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 232 12 9.2 7.2 13 529 4877 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 243 11 10.1 5.1 14 500 5280 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 248 13 12.1 4.9 15 443 6096 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 261 14 13.8 2.3 16 424 6401 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 254 17 16.1 4.5 17 421 6441 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 262 15 14.8 2.1 18 400 6780 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 329 10 5.4 -8.9 19 386 7010 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 357 7 0.4 -7.0 20 369 7315 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 270 6 6.0 -0.0 21 353 7620 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 290 8 7.1 -2.6 22 337 7925 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 331 9 4.6 -8.3 23 300 8700 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 313 15 10.8 -10.1 24 281 9144 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 304 10 7.9 -5.3 25 256 9754 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 259 8 7.5 1.5 26 250 9910 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 264 17 16.8 1.8 27 234 10363 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 271 30 29.6 -0.5 28 223 10668 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 310 23 17.4 -14.6 29 213 10973 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 284 21 20.1 -5.2 30 200 11400 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 286 28 26.6 -7.6 31 186 11887 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 301 33 28.7 -17.3 32 177 12192 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 218 11 7.1 9.0 33 169 12497 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 218 22 13.5 17.1 34 154 13106 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 278 26 25.8 -3.5 35 150 13290 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 278 29 28.7 -4.2 36 147 13411 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 272 35 34.5 -1.4 37 111 15240 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 271 31 30.5 -0.7 38 100 15910 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 294 32 29.7 -13.1 39 70 18180 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 243 11 10.1 5.1 40 69 18288 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 243 11 10.1 5.1 41 62 18898 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 242 31 27.6 14.4 42 50 20280 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 285 23 21.9 -5.8 43 47 20726 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 293 22 20.7 -8.9 44 42 21336 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 255 18 17.1 4.5 45 38 21946 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 243 22 20.1 10.1 46 35 22555 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 279 30 29.7 -4.5 47 32 23165 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 316 11 7.5 -7.8 48 30 23470 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 290 8 7.1 -2.6 49 29 23774 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 224 4 2.6 2.8 50 26 24384 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 107 7 -6.4 2.0 51 25 24689 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 192 5 1.0 4.6 52 24 24994 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 139 2 -1.1 1.2 53 22 25298 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 255 7 6.5 1.7 54 20 26000 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 283 16 15.4 -3.4 55 18 26822 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 286 31 29.4 -8.6 56 16 27432 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 302 25 20.9 -12.8 57 15 27737 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 251 21 20.2 7.2 58 14 28042 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 240 27 23.6 13.8 59 12 28956 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 243 32 28.6 14.6 60 12 29261 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 271 29 28.6 -0.3 61 11 29870 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 258 34 33.2 7.2 62 10 30330 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 261 48 47.2 7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.4 at 20.7 knts Storm direction: 297.4 at 15.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 0.3 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 190.6 neg: -19.3 tot: 171.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 57.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 86.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 93 5 112 20| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 37.3 -8.4 28.9 57.8 0.44| 11.1 4.9 1000 153 7 129 22| 7.4 0.0 7.4|107.9 -8.4 99.4 99.4 0.73| 11.9 8.7 1500 201 10 149 19| 7.3 0.0 7.3|163.0 -8.4 154.5 103.0 0.78| 12.6 9.8 2000 233 13 166 15| 6.6 0.0 6.6|184.2 -8.4 175.8 87.9 0.79| 11.7 9.2 2500 248 15 181 13| 5.3 0.0 5.3|190.6 -14.1 176.6 70.6 0.70| 10.6 7.4 3000 254 16 189 12| 4.4 0.3 4.7|190.6 -19.3 171.3 57.1 0.65| 9.1 5.9 4000 259 18 199 11| 3.5 0.2 3.8|200.1 -21.4 178.7 44.7 0.65| 7.3 4.7 5000 264 19 210 11| 3.2 0.2 3.3|210.1 -21.4 188.7 37.7 0.65| 6.3 4.1 6000 267 21 221 11| 2.7 0.2 3.0|218.9 -27.1 191.8 32.0 0.62| 5.7 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190210.12.gif