UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 161 SFC 972 405 7.2 6.5 95 0.7 6.8 170 2 282.6 283.7 281.3 299.9 6.25 2 954 557 7.6 6.2 91 1.4 6.9 51 1 284.6 285.6 282.1 301.9 6.24 3 925 808 7.2 4.7 84 2.5 5.9 190 3 286.7 287.7 282.6 303.0 5.79 4 923 826 7.2 4.5 83 2.7 5.8 186 3 286.8 287.8 282.6 303.0 5.72 5 880 1217 5.4 1.4 75 4.0 3.5 195 9 288.9 289.8 282.5 302.7 4.81 6 853 1470 2.8 0.9 87 1.9 1.9 204 20 288.8 289.6 282.4 302.5 4.79 7 850 1499 2.6 0.6 87 2.0 1.7 205 21 288.9 289.7 282.3 302.3 4.70 8 827 1720 1.4 -1.5 81 2.9 0.1 205 26 289.9 290.6 282.1 301.9 4.14 9 793 2057 -1.9 -2.3 97 0.4 -2.1 212 28 289.9 290.6 282.0 301.6 4.07 10 753 2467 -4.1 -5.0 93 0.9 -4.5 216 34 291.8 292.4 282.2 302.1 3.50 11 744 2562 -4.5 -8.5 74 4.0 -6.0 219 32 292.4 292.8 281.5 300.4 2.70 12 741 2594 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -6.9 220 32 292.7 293.1 281.0 299.1 2.14 13 738 2626 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -7.5 221 31 293.3 293.6 280.7 298.5 1.71 14 730 2712 -4.1 -18.1 33 14.0 -8.1 224 30 294.4 294.6 280.6 298.3 1.26 15 725 2766 -3.9 -24.9 18 21.0 -9.0 226 29 295.2 295.3 280.2 297.4 0.70 16 718 2842 -3.7 -34.7 7 31.0 -9.7 228 28 296.2 296.3 280.1 297.2 0.28 17 713 2898 -3.5 -32.5 8 29.0 -9.5 230 27 297.0 297.1 280.6 298.2 0.35 18 700 3043 -4.5 -26.5 16 22.0 -9.7 235 25 297.5 297.6 281.1 299.5 0.63 19 683 3236 -5.9 -24.9 21 19.0 -10.5 241 24 298.0 298.2 281.5 300.4 0.74 20 678 3293 -6.3 -18.3 38 12.0 -9.8 243 24 298.2 298.5 282.4 302.4 1.33 21 578 4520 -14.7 -36.7 14 22.0 -18.1 254 20 302.3 302.4 282.7 303.3 0.28 22 562 4732 -16.5 -35.5 18 19.0 -19.4 255 18 302.6 302.7 282.9 303.8 0.33 23 539 5045 -18.1 -42.1 10 24.0 -21.1 266 18 304.4 304.4 283.4 305.0 0.17 24 503 5556 -22.5 -34.5 33 12.0 -24.2 285 26 305.1 305.2 284.0 306.5 0.41 25 500 5600 -22.7 -34.7 33 12.0 -24.4 285 26 305.4 305.4 284.1 306.7 0.40 26 488 5778 -22.9 -43.9 13 21.0 -25.1 287 28 307.2 307.3 284.5 307.8 0.16 27 418 6891 -33.1 -49.1 19 16.0 -34.1 294 30 308.1 308.1 284.7 308.5 0.10 28 400 7200 -35.1 -54.1 13 19.0 -36.1 295 29 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.6 0.06 29 392 7340 -36.1 -57.1 10 21.0 -37.1 297 31 309.9 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.04 30 386 7447 -36.9 -52.9 17 16.0 -37.7 298 32 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.5 0.07 31 360 7924 -41.3 -47.3 52 6.0 -41.6 298 40 310.5 310.6 285.7 311.1 0.15 32 326 8587 -47.7 -52.0 61 4.3 -47.9 297 43 310.6 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.10 33 300 9130 -52.1 -58.1 48 6.0 -52.2 300 39 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.1 0.05 34 298 9173 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.8 305 39 311.7 311.7 286.0 311.8 0.05 35 285 9460 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.4 305 41 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.0 0.04 36 268 9852 -56.5 -60.3 62 3.8 -56.6 295 45 315.7 315.7 287.4 315.9 0.04 37 254 10190 -58.7 -62.4 62 3.7 -58.7 290 42 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.03 38 250 10290 -58.7 -62.8 59 4.1 -58.7 290 41 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.03 39 245 10417 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 290 38 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.2 0.03 40 241 10521 -56.7 -67.7 24 11.0 -56.8 290 36 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.02 41 235 10681 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 290 33 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.01 42 232 10763 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.7 288 35 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.01 43 223 11015 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.5 284 40 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 44 210 11398 -54.7 -76.7 5 22.0 -54.9 278 47 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.01 45 206 11521 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -55.8 276 50 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.00 46 202 11646 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.8 272 50 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 47 200 11710 -53.9 -78.9 3 25.0 -54.2 270 50 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.00 48 194 11905 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.0 268 49 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.00 49 188 12108 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.7 267 48 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 50 183 12282 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.1 265 47 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 51 179 12425 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.8 264 46 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 52 169 12798 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 261 44 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.6 0.00 53 160 13153 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 258 41 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 54 155 13358 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.4 257 40 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 55 150 13570 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.5 255 39 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 56 148 13657 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.4 255 39 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 57 142 13924 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.4 262 36 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 58 117 15169 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.8 255 34 404.2 404.2 305.7 404.3 0.00 59 100 16170 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.1 230 19 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 60 85 17191 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 236 23 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 61 75 17971 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.8 245 31 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 62 70 18400 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 265 26 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 63 66 18768 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 266 17 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 64 60 19361 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.9 259 7 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 65 57 19678 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 268 8 479.8 479.8 313.4 479.8 0.00 66 53 20124 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 280 8 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 67 50 20480 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 290 9 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 68 49 20605 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.9 287 10 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 69 44 21263 -66.3 -92.3 1 26.0 -66.6 313 12 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 70 40 21842 -66.5 -92.5 1 26.0 -66.8 347 14 518.9 518.9 316.2 518.9 0.00 71 37 22318 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.1 35 8 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 72 36 22485 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.5 53 4 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.00 73 32 23203 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.8 53 15 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 74 31 23398 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.3 71 16 568.4 568.4 319.0 568.4 0.00 75 30 23600 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.6 90 17 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 76 26 24476 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.4 77 10 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.00 77 24 24969 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.7 31 16 617.3 617.3 321.4 617.4 0.00 78 20 26100 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.9 50 11 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.01 79 16 27493 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.2 63 8 697.1 697.2 324.3 697.2 0.01 80 13 28801 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.3 32 16 749.5 749.5 325.9 749.6 0.01 81 11 29853 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -62.1 60 22 774.6 774.6 326.6 774.6 0.01 82 10 30450 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -61.3 55 12 800.4 800.4 327.3 800.5 0.01 83 9.6 30707 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -60.7 54 12 813.6 813.6 327.5 813.7 0.01 84 9.2 30975 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -61.5 53 13 819.8 819.8 327.7 819.9 0.01 85 8.4 31549 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -60.0 50 14 850.8 850.8 328.4 850.9 0.02 86 7.2 32530 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -59.9 46 16 892.4 892.4 329.2 892.6 0.03 87 7.0 32710 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -59.2 45 16 904.6 904.6 329.5 904.8 0.03 88 6.8 32897 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -58.1 920.4 920.5 329.8 920.9 0.04 89 6.5 33188 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -58.6 929.9 929.9 330.0 930.2 0.04 90 6.0 33707 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -57.7 960.9 960.9 330.5 961.4 0.05 TRP 254 10190 -58.7 -62.4 62 3.7 -58.7 290 42 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5439.00 m Freezing level: 812.58 mb = 1863.08 m = 6112.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 825.77 mb = 1732.38 m = 5683.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.39 % Est. max temperature: 14.38 C = 57.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.69 mb = 491.69 m = 1613.15 ft T: 7.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.12 C/km ThetaE index: 4.88 C Layer 744.0- 713.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 856.80 mb = 1434.36 m = 4705.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.33 C = 55.99 F Cap Strength: 4.67 C Lifted Index: 4.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.57 C Showalter Index: 4.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 3.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 223.30 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.77 mb = 1163.42 m = 3816.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 790.77 mb = 2078.96 m = 6820.66 ft Equ Level (EL): 770.77 mb = 2282.01 m = 7486.80 ft B at Equ Level: 24.62 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 710.77 mb = 2922.47 m = 9588.03 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 104 17 -16.7 4.3 1 948 610 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 95 17 -16.6 1.3 2 925 808 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 108 17 -15.9 5.2 3 913 914 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 114 20 -17.9 8.1 4 880 1219 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 128 18 -14.0 11.0 5 850 1499 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 161 23 -7.5 21.3 6 815 1829 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 171 28 -4.5 27.7 7 785 2134 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 179 25 -0.3 25.2 8 755 2438 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 186 30 3.1 30.1 9 727 2743 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 190 23 4.1 22.8 10 700 3043 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 194 17 4.1 16.6 11 646 3658 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 215 10 5.8 8.2 12 596 4267 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 240 9 7.5 4.4 13 572 4572 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 190 9 1.5 8.8 14 550 4877 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 173 5 -0.6 5.1 15 508 5486 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 298 9 7.8 -4.2 16 500 5600 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 297 10 8.7 -4.4 17 467 6096 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 303 15 12.8 -8.3 18 400 7200 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 315 14 9.9 -10.0 19 376 7620 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 317 21 13.9 -15.2 20 343 8230 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 304 30 24.4 -16.7 21 300 9130 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 315 24 17.4 -17.2 22 299 9144 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 322 25 15.6 -20.1 23 285 9449 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 321 27 17.2 -21.2 24 259 10058 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 296 31 27.8 -13.8 25 254 10190 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 298 26 23.1 -12.1 26 250 10290 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 298 25 22.2 -11.7 27 236 10668 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 302 17 14.6 -9.0 28 204 11582 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 274 34 34.4 -2.1 29 200 11710 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 266 34 33.6 2.3 30 150 13570 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 240 25 21.3 12.4 31 147 13716 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 240 25 21.3 12.4 32 133 14326 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 271 13 12.5 -0.2 33 121 14935 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 238 23 19.4 11.9 34 116 15240 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 235 19 15.5 10.8 35 110 15545 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 240 25 21.3 12.4 36 100 16170 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 173 15 -1.8 14.5 37 95 16459 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 235 19 15.5 10.8 38 91 16764 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 225 9 6.3 6.3 39 82 17374 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 180 19 -0.1 18.6 40 79 17678 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 203 14 5.4 12.4 41 75 17983 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 217 19 11.7 15.4 42 71 18288 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 246 12 10.5 4.6 43 70 18400 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 244 11 9.5 4.6 44 68 18593 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 244 5 4.6 2.3 45 61 19202 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 113 10 -9.6 4.1 46 50 20480 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 84 8 -7.9 -0.8 47 46 21031 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 114 3 -2.4 1.1 48 43 21336 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 56 12 -10.1 -6.7 49 41 21641 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 48 13 -9.9 -9.0 50 39 21946 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 50 20 -15.1 -12.6 51 36 22555 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 92 19 -19.0 0.8 52 34 22860 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 65 23 -20.8 -9.9 53 30 23600 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 94 33 -33.4 2.3 54 29 23774 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 97 33 -32.3 3.7 55 28 24079 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 94 35 -35.4 2.3 56 26 24384 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 95 28 -28.4 2.3 57 25 24689 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 87 20 -20.2 -0.9 58 24 24994 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 63 28 -24.9 -12.4 59 21 25908 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 85 26 -26.3 -2.4 60 20 26100 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 79 25 -24.8 -4.8 61 19 26518 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 67 28 -25.6 -10.8 62 18 26822 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 80 30 -29.4 -5.2 63 17 27127 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 101 28 -28.0 5.4 64 16 27432 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 88 23 -22.7 -0.7 65 15 27737 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 80 27 -26.2 -4.6 66 15 28042 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 91 27 -27.2 0.4 67 14 28346 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 79 38 -37.2 -7.4 68 13 28651 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 54 26 -21.0 -15.1 69 12 29261 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 93 26 -26.3 1.4 70 12 29566 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 76 31 -30.3 -7.5 71 11 29870 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 76 36 -35.4 -8.7 72 10 30175 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 70 32 -29.8 -11.1 73 10 30450 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 80 27 -26.2 -4.6 74 7 32710 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 72 29 -27.7 -9.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.0 at 22.0 knts Storm direction: 278.0 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 225.3 neg: -14.0 tot: 211.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 70.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 61.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 176 2 105 17| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 28.4 -14.0 14.5 29.0 0.24| 13.1 3.2 1000 189 6 118 17| 6.5 1.9 8.4| 89.8 -14.0 75.9 75.9 0.59| 13.2 7.9 1500 200 12 138 18| 8.2 1.3 9.5|147.6 -14.0 133.6 89.1 0.65| 12.9 8.4 2000 206 16 152 19| 7.7 1.0 8.6|189.4 -14.0 175.4 87.7 0.65| 11.9 7.8 2500 211 19 161 20| 5.1 0.8 5.9|211.2 -14.0 197.3 78.9 0.59| 11.7 6.9 3000 217 20 167 19| 4.0 0.6 4.7|225.3 -14.0 211.3 70.4 0.57| 11.1 6.3 4000 229 21 178 16| 3.1 0.6 3.7|240.2 -20.8 219.4 54.9 0.52| 9.7 5.1 5000 236 21 183 14| 2.9 0.5 3.4|251.3 -32.0 219.3 43.9 0.46| 9.6 4.4 6000 248 22 201 11| 3.0 0.4 3.4|261.7 -32.4 229.2 38.2 0.45| 8.8 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190110.12.gif