UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018031012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 SFC 970 405 2.8 2.5 98 0.3 2.7 135 4 278.4 279.2 277.3 291.3 4.72 2 956 520 3.8 2.6 92 1.2 3.2 59 5 280.5 281.4 278.6 293.9 4.82 3 933 713 3.8 1.8 87 2.0 2.9 360 2 282.5 283.3 279.3 295.5 4.67 4 925 781 3.8 2.1 89 1.7 3.0 0 0 283.2 284.0 279.8 296.6 4.81 5 914 878 3.4 2.9 97 0.5 3.2 117 3 283.8 284.6 280.5 298.2 5.16 6 904 968 4.2 1.7 84 2.5 3.0 156 5 285.5 286.3 280.9 299.0 4.78 7 861 1364 3.8 0.6 80 3.2 2.3 147 11 289.1 289.9 282.3 302.4 4.64 8 850 1469 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.1 155 12 290.1 290.8 281.8 301.2 3.82 9 849 1479 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.1 155 12 290.2 290.9 281.9 301.4 3.83 10 822 1740 1.4 -3.6 69 5.0 -0.7 148 6 290.4 291.0 281.7 300.8 3.56 11 805 1907 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.4 153 5 290.6 291.2 281.1 299.5 3.03 12 796 1997 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -3.6 164 6 291.2 291.7 280.6 298.3 2.37 13 764 2324 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -5.9 180 7 292.5 292.8 280.4 298.0 1.79 14 756 2408 -2.3 -16.3 33 14.0 -6.6 180 7 293.4 293.7 280.3 297.8 1.41 15 742 2556 -2.9 -18.9 28 16.0 -7.5 189 8 294.3 294.5 280.4 297.9 1.16 16 715 2849 -4.7 -22.7 23 18.0 -9.3 207 10 295.5 295.6 280.6 298.2 0.86 17 700 3015 -6.1 -21.1 29 15.0 -10.1 210 11 295.7 295.9 280.8 298.9 1.01 18 696 3060 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -10.4 210 11 295.8 295.9 280.8 298.9 0.98 19 679 3253 -7.5 -26.5 20 19.0 -11.8 212 11 296.8 296.9 280.8 298.8 0.65 20 664 3426 -8.1 -24.1 26 16.0 -11.9 213 12 298.0 298.1 281.6 300.6 0.82 21 649 3604 -8.9 -33.9 11 25.0 -13.5 214 12 299.0 299.1 281.4 300.2 0.34 22 627 3870 -10.5 -36.5 10 26.0 -14.9 215 12 300.2 300.2 281.8 301.1 0.27 23 551 4850 -17.9 -40.9 11 23.0 -20.8 201 14 302.7 302.7 282.7 303.4 0.19 24 504 5511 -22.3 -44.3 12 22.0 -24.6 223 16 305.2 305.2 283.7 305.7 0.15 25 500 5570 -22.7 -41.7 16 19.0 -24.8 225 16 305.4 305.4 283.8 306.1 0.20 26 493 5673 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -24.8 224 16 305.9 305.9 284.4 307.5 0.47 27 488 5747 -24.1 -33.1 43 9.0 -25.4 223 16 305.8 305.9 284.4 307.4 0.48 28 479 5882 -24.9 -38.9 26 14.0 -26.5 222 15 306.4 306.5 284.3 307.4 0.27 29 472 5989 -25.5 -38.5 29 13.0 -27.1 221 15 307.0 307.0 284.5 308.0 0.29 30 457 6221 -27.7 -36.7 42 9.0 -28.7 219 15 307.1 307.1 284.7 308.3 0.36 31 442 6459 -29.9 -33.5 71 3.6 -30.3 218 16 307.2 307.3 284.9 309.0 0.51 32 432 6621 -31.5 -34.0 78 2.5 -31.8 218 16 307.2 307.3 284.9 308.9 0.50 33 409 7005 -34.1 -39.1 61 5.0 -34.6 216 18 308.7 308.8 285.2 309.8 0.32 34 400 7160 -35.5 -40.4 61 4.9 -35.9 215 18 308.9 308.9 285.2 309.9 0.28 35 369 7716 -40.5 -42.4 82 1.9 -40.6 214 19 309.4 309.5 285.4 310.3 0.25 36 359 7903 -42.3 -44.9 76 2.6 -42.5 213 20 309.4 309.5 285.4 310.1 0.19 37 333 8407 -46.9 -48.7 82 1.8 -47.0 209 22 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.4 0.14 38 319 8690 -49.3 -51.4 79 2.1 -49.4 206 22 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.8 0.11 39 308 8919 -51.3 -52.5 87 1.2 -51.3 208 24 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.1 0.10 40 300 9090 -52.3 -54.8 74 2.5 -52.4 215 27 311.6 311.6 286.0 311.9 0.07 41 292 9266 -53.3 -57.5 60 4.2 -53.4 221 36 312.6 312.6 286.4 312.8 0.06 42 281 9515 -52.9 -64.9 22 12.0 -53.1 230 44 316.7 316.7 287.6 316.7 0.02 43 267 9845 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.7 230 42 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 44 260 10016 -54.3 -72.3 9 18.0 -54.5 234 45 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.7 0.01 45 252 10218 -52.9 -75.9 5 23.0 -53.2 239 48 326.7 326.7 290.7 326.7 0.01 46 250 10270 -53.1 -77.1 4 24.0 -53.4 240 49 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.00 47 246 10373 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -53.2 241 50 328.9 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.00 48 216 11202 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.5 247 46 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.00 49 200 11690 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -55.9 250 32 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.00 50 189 12052 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.0 234 29 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 51 178 12436 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 231 39 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 52 163 12999 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 232 36 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 53 151 13488 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 235 31 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 54 150 13530 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 235 31 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 55 146 13702 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 235 34 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 56 143 13836 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 243 32 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 57 137 14111 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 248 28 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.4 0.00 58 100 16110 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.7 235 32 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 59 85 17136 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 237 28 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 60 80 17517 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 238 26 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.9 0.00 61 70 18360 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 250 25 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 62 63 19020 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 255 23 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 63 54 19987 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 262 20 495.5 495.5 314.7 495.5 0.00 64 50 20470 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 265 18 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 65 47 20856 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 256 18 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 66 46 20991 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 253 19 516.4 516.4 316.1 516.4 0.00 67 40 21869 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 244 16 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.00 68 36 22532 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 242 13 554.9 554.9 318.3 554.9 0.00 69 34 22890 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.4 241 11 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 70 30 23670 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 280 21 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 71 27 24332 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.2 271 19 604.7 604.7 320.8 604.8 0.00 72 25 24816 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.1 273 19 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.4 0.00 73 22 25624 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 304 16 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.6 0.01 74 20 26230 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 250 13 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 75 19 26556 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.2 285 11 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 76 16 27652 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.7 269 10 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.01 77 13 28976 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.9 320 19 751.6 751.6 326.0 751.7 0.01 78 11 30049 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.2 293 19 804.3 804.3 327.4 804.6 0.03 79 11 30049 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 293 19 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 80 10 30670 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 270 14 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 81 9.7 30871 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 848.9 848.9 328.4 849.3 0.04 82 9.2 31219 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.9 858.7 858.8 328.6 859.2 0.05 83 8.5 31743 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.9 887.8 887.8 329.2 888.5 0.07 84 7.6 32486 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.9 912.6 912.7 329.7 913.3 0.06 TRP 267 9845 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.7 230 42 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5428.00 m Freezing level: 805.00 mb = 1907.46 m = 6257.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 832.68 mb = 1635.37 m = 5365.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.11 % Est. max temperature: 14.74 C = 58.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.41 mb = 442.48 m = 1451.69 ft T: 3.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.50 C/km ThetaE index: 3.59 C Layer 822.0- 742.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 806.46 mb = 1892.90 m = 6210.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.94 C = 58.90 F Cap Strength: 8.15 C Lifted Index: 8.25 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.95 C Showalter Index: 5.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 9.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61899.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.39 mb = 1072.93 m = 3520.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 234 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 79 10 -9.5 -1.9 1 945 610 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 34 12 -6.6 -9.7 2 925 781 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 54 8 -6.6 -4.7 3 910 914 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 83 8 -8.0 -1.0 4 877 1219 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 100 14 -13.7 2.3 5 850 1469 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 118 13 -11.7 6.1 6 812 1829 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 81 9 -8.9 -1.5 7 782 2134 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 109 7 -6.6 2.3 8 753 2438 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 109 7 -6.6 2.3 9 724 2743 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 151 5 -2.4 4.3 10 700 3015 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 167 5 -1.1 4.8 11 643 3658 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 183 5 0.2 5.1 12 594 4267 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 183 5 0.2 5.1 13 548 4877 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 168 9 -1.8 8.4 14 500 5570 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 215 8 4.7 6.6 15 464 6096 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 204 7 3.0 6.7 16 400 7160 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 200 11 3.7 10.0 17 373 7620 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 202 12 4.3 10.8 18 311 8839 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 191 16 3.1 16.1 19 300 9090 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 207 20 8.9 17.4 20 298 9144 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 208 22 10.6 19.8 21 284 9449 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 229 36 27.1 23.5 22 267 9845 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 229 34 25.5 22.3 23 250 10270 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 241 41 35.8 19.8 24 224 10973 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 247 45 41.4 17.7 25 203 11582 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 255 27 26.3 7.2 26 200 11690 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 255 24 23.4 6.2 27 194 11887 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 235 16 13.0 9.0 28 176 12497 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 229 33 24.8 21.6 29 150 13530 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 235 23 18.8 13.0 30 146 13716 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 235 26 21.2 14.8 31 139 14021 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 263 22 21.4 2.8 32 132 14326 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 228 17 12.5 11.3 33 126 14630 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 284 13 12.3 -3.1 34 115 15240 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 257 17 16.9 3.8 35 100 16110 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 235 24 19.6 13.6 36 71 18288 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 243 15 13.3 6.8 37 70 18360 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 257 17 16.9 3.8 38 50 20470 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 286 12 11.3 -3.2 39 44 21336 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 253 11 10.6 3.3 40 33 23165 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 263 2 2.0 0.3 41 30 23670 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 301 16 14.0 -8.4 42 30 23774 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 302 22 18.5 -11.5 43 27 24384 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 293 12 11.4 -4.7 44 26 24689 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 304 15 12.1 -8.0 45 24 24994 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 286 12 11.3 -3.2 46 23 25298 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 292 19 17.3 -6.8 47 22 25603 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 335 15 6.5 -13.9 48 21 25908 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 340 10 3.3 -9.4 49 20 26213 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 273 6 5.6 -0.3 50 20 26230 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 273 6 5.6 -0.3 51 19 26518 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 332 9 4.0 -7.6 52 17 27432 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 358 6 0.3 -6.0 53 16 27737 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 311 6 4.3 -3.8 54 15 28042 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 54 8 -6.6 -4.7 55 12 29566 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 310 27 20.6 -17.4 56 11 29870 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 323 19 11.6 -15.2 57 10 30670 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 303 9 7.4 -4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 204.4 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 234.4 at 8.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.5 neg: -43.2 tot: 12.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.39 Bulk Shear: 25.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 41 3 51 11| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 17.1 -26.6 -9.6 -19.2 -0.09| 19.0 -1.8 1000 134 6 86 11| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 36.8 -26.6 10.2 10.2 0.17| 14.5 2.4 1500 143 6 92 10| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 39.6 -43.2 -3.6 -2.4 -0.00| 12.5 -0.0 2000 153 6 96 10| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 45.9 -43.2 2.8 1.4 0.07| 10.3 0.8 2500 166 7 104 9| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 53.7 -43.2 10.5 4.2 0.18| 9.4 1.7 3000 179 8 113 7| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 55.5 -43.2 12.3 4.1 0.20| 8.1 1.6 4000 193 9 130 6| 1.5 0.1 1.6| 56.3 -43.7 12.6 3.1 0.20| 6.2 1.2 5000 198 10 142 6| 1.6 0.4 2.0| 66.7 -45.9 20.8 4.2 0.24| 5.8 1.4 6000 204 11 158 6| 1.4 0.4 1.8| 70.1 -49.1 20.9 3.5 0.22| 5.2 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180310.12.gif