UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017051012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 106 SFC 967 405 9.2 5.5 78 3.7 7.3 230 3 285.1 286.1 282.0 301.5 5.86 2 962 447 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 8.2 260 4 287.1 288.2 283.0 304.1 6.01 3 952 532 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.3 320 5 289.2 290.2 283.6 305.6 5.75 4 930 723 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.8 26 5 292.8 293.8 285.1 309.3 5.72 5 925 767 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 7.9 30 5 293.2 294.1 284.5 307.7 4.99 6 908 923 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 7.2 161 4 295.0 295.8 284.6 308.1 4.46 7 902 979 14.8 -0.2 36 15.0 7.3 166 4 296.6 297.3 284.9 309.0 4.18 8 878 1207 13.6 -0.4 38 14.0 6.6 189 3 297.6 298.4 285.4 310.2 4.23 9 872 1264 13.4 2.4 47 11.0 7.6 198 3 298.0 298.9 286.5 313.5 5.22 10 859 1391 13.0 1.0 44 12.0 6.8 220 2 298.9 299.7 286.4 313.1 4.79 11 850 1479 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.5 235 2 299.1 300.2 287.5 316.2 5.75 12 848 1499 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.8 236 2 299.1 300.2 287.8 317.2 6.10 13 822 1759 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 6.0 247 5 300.7 301.7 287.4 316.0 5.08 14 811 1872 11.4 -12.6 17 24.0 2.0 253 6 302.1 302.4 284.5 307.8 1.79 15 808 1902 11.2 -12.8 17 24.0 1.8 255 7 302.2 302.6 284.5 307.8 1.77 16 800 1985 10.6 -2.4 40 13.0 4.2 260 8 302.4 303.2 286.9 314.7 4.00 17 785 2143 9.4 -2.6 43 12.0 3.6 270 9 302.8 303.5 287.1 315.1 4.02 18 776 2238 9.6 -7.4 29 17.0 2.1 263 11 304.0 304.5 286.3 312.8 2.82 19 753 2488 9.4 -10.6 23 20.0 1.1 249 15 306.4 306.9 286.6 313.6 2.26 20 711 2961 5.6 -13.4 24 19.0 -1.7 251 15 307.3 307.7 286.5 313.4 1.91 21 701 3076 5.4 -36.6 3 42.0 -4.4 255 18 308.3 308.4 285.0 309.2 0.24 22 700 3088 5.2 -35.8 3 41.0 -4.6 255 18 308.2 308.3 285.0 309.2 0.26 23 671 3432 2.2 -11.8 35 14.0 -3.3 258 19 308.6 309.1 287.4 316.0 2.31 24 638 3838 -0.3 -17.3 26 17.0 -6.1 259 22 310.3 310.6 287.2 315.3 1.54 25 561 4854 -7.7 -21.7 32 14.0 -11.8 250 33 313.2 313.4 287.8 317.2 1.20 26 535 5222 -10.1 -22.1 37 12.0 -13.5 248 33 314.6 314.8 288.3 318.7 1.22 27 527 5338 -10.9 -19.9 47 9.0 -13.6 247 33 315.0 315.3 288.7 320.0 1.50 28 500 5740 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.4 245 33 315.6 315.8 288.7 319.9 1.28 29 499 5755 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.4 245 33 315.8 316.0 288.8 320.1 1.28 30 486 5954 -15.7 -24.7 46 9.0 -17.9 242 34 316.5 316.7 288.8 320.1 1.06 31 474 6142 -16.9 -29.9 31 13.0 -19.6 240 35 317.2 317.4 288.6 319.6 0.67 32 441 6677 -21.1 -35.1 27 14.0 -23.4 235 42 318.5 318.6 288.8 320.1 0.44 33 400 7390 -25.3 -42.3 19 17.0 -27.3 225 49 322.1 322.2 289.6 323.0 0.23 34 370 7951 -28.7 -46.7 16 18.0 -30.4 226 48 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.15 35 329 8778 -35.9 -47.9 28 12.0 -36.8 229 47 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.6 0.15 36 316 9056 -38.5 -45.5 48 7.0 -39.0 230 47 326.2 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.21 37 301 9387 -41.3 -49.3 42 8.0 -41.8 235 48 326.8 326.9 291.0 327.4 0.14 38 300 9410 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -42.0 235 48 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.4 0.14 39 292 9593 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.5 236 49 327.1 327.2 291.0 327.7 0.15 40 283 9802 -44.9 -50.9 51 6.0 -45.2 237 49 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.0 0.13 41 252 10568 -50.3 -53.8 66 3.5 -50.4 240 52 330.5 330.6 292.0 330.9 0.10 42 250 10620 -50.7 -54.6 63 3.9 -50.8 240 52 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.1 0.09 43 219 11471 -56.9 -62.9 47 6.0 -57.0 234 53 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.04 44 200 12040 -60.9 -66.9 45 6.0 -61.0 230 53 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 45 193 12261 -62.7 -68.7 44 6.0 -62.8 235 54 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 46 179 12726 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 235 48 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.02 47 173 12936 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 241 46 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.02 48 168 13119 -61.1 -75.1 14 14.0 -61.2 243 44 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 49 165 13231 -59.5 -75.5 11 16.0 -59.7 230 41 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.01 50 159 13464 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 211 38 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 51 156 13583 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 212 39 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 52 153 13705 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 214 40 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 53 150 13830 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.3 215 41 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 54 148 13914 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.7 219 42 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 55 146 13999 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 224 43 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 56 133 14581 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.5 222 41 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 57 130 14724 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -59.9 221 41 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 58 127 14869 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 220 40 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 59 122 15118 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.7 226 34 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 60 100 16350 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 210 25 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 61 93 16802 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 205 25 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.4 0.00 62 88 17146 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 202 25 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 63 77 17975 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 193 24 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 64 70 18570 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 195 19 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 62 19334 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 189 14 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 66 58 19754 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 187 13 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 67 53 20327 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.7 150 15 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 68 50 20700 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.4 160 17 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.00 69 44 21516 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 66 4 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.00 70 41 21967 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.3 68 8 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.6 0.00 71 30 23960 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 105 7 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 72 27 24629 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.2 171 14 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.01 73 24 25389 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.7 183 10 649.9 649.9 322.7 650.0 0.02 74 20 26580 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.1 295 2 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 75 16 28034 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.1 92 14 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 76 15 28456 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.4 87 13 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 77 13 29399 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.7 78 12 777.9 777.9 326.7 778.2 0.03 78 12 29931 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.7 72 10 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.6 0.05 79 12 29931 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.0 72 10 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.5 0.05 80 11 30516 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.0 119 7 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.5 0.08 81 10 31160 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 205 2 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 82 9.7 31365 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.0 195 3 864.7 864.7 328.7 865.4 0.07 83 8.5 32259 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -51.5 153 9 907.3 907.4 329.6 908.5 0.11 84 8.3 32421 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.1 145 10 909.6 909.7 329.6 910.8 0.11 85 7.4 33204 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -51.1 108 16 953.8 953.9 330.4 955.8 0.18 86 7.0 33590 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -49.5 90 18 989.7 989.9 331.1 993.3 0.29 87 6.9 33691 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -49.3 996.3 996.5 331.2 1000.3 0.33 88 6.4 34223 -30.7 -70.7 1 40.0 -48.9 1028.1 1028.4 331.7 1033.7 0.43 TRP 179 12726 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 235 48 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5634.00 m Freezing level: 641.96 mb = 3788.99 m = 12430.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 736.95 mb = 2665.27 m = 8744.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.40 % Est. max temperature: 25.34 C = 77.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 914.03 mb = 867.49 m = 2846.05 ft T: 13.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.35 C/km ThetaE index: 9.45 C Layer 822.0- 808.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 607.32 mb = 4227.01 m = 13867.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.28 C = 95.50 F Cap Strength: 10.73 C Lifted Index: 9.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.16 C Showalter Index: 4.25 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: -10.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 77.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72542.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 778.08 mb = 2216.12 m = 7270.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 110 13 -12.3 4.4 1 943 610 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 78 17 -16.2 -3.3 2 925 767 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 84 17 -17.1 -1.9 3 909 914 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 111 17 -16.0 6.2 4 877 1219 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 111 15 -14.1 5.4 5 850 1479 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 106 13 -13.0 3.6 6 815 1829 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 117 10 -9.0 4.5 7 785 2134 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 114 6 -5.6 2.5 8 757 2438 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 183 8 0.4 7.9 9 730 2743 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 147 9 -4.7 7.1 10 700 3088 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 201 8 2.7 7.1 11 651 3658 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 220 8 5.1 5.9 12 603 4267 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 232 16 12.4 9.7 13 558 4877 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 230 21 16.4 13.8 14 500 5740 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 223 22 15.3 16.4 15 476 6096 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 218 25 15.7 20.0 16 404 7315 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 214 41 22.9 34.0 17 400 7390 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 208 42 20.0 37.1 18 387 7620 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 208 41 19.3 36.4 19 312 9144 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 213 39 21.4 32.7 20 300 9410 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 219 39 24.7 30.0 21 250 10620 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 227 42 30.4 28.5 22 200 12040 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 215 45 26.0 36.5 23 186 12497 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 228 46 33.9 30.5 24 179 12726 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 219 39 24.7 30.0 25 168 13106 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 230 33 25.2 21.1 26 160 13411 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 186 35 3.9 34.5 27 150 13830 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 194 37 8.9 36.1 28 145 14021 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 206 36 15.8 32.9 29 126 14935 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 198 35 11.1 33.1 30 120 15240 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 201 23 8.3 21.8 31 100 16350 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 175 24 -2.1 24.1 32 73 18288 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 158 28 -10.5 26.1 33 70 18570 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 155 23 -9.7 20.8 34 70 18593 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 145 19 -11.0 16.0 35 66 18898 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 133 20 -14.6 13.5 36 63 19202 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 150 17 -8.7 15.2 37 60 19507 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 132 23 -16.9 15.3 38 58 19812 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 141 20 -12.4 15.3 39 55 20117 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 124 26 -21.6 14.6 40 52 20422 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 126 28 -22.6 16.3 41 50 20700 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 132 28 -20.5 18.4 42 50 20726 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 130 29 -22.2 18.8 43 45 21336 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 94 17 -17.4 1.2 44 37 22555 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 86 27 -26.9 -2.0 45 32 23470 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 115 25 -22.4 10.3 46 30 23960 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 101 22 -21.4 4.3 47 28 24384 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 110 25 -23.7 8.8 48 27 24689 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 140 23 -14.6 17.5 49 26 24994 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 135 17 -12.1 12.1 50 21 26213 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 125 22 -18.4 12.8 51 20 26518 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 103 13 -12.7 3.0 52 20 26580 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 97 13 -12.8 1.6 53 18 27432 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 102 25 -24.3 5.1 54 17 27737 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 97 30 -29.6 3.8 55 12 30175 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 88 24 -24.0 -0.9 56 10 31160 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 107 14 -13.8 4.3 57 7 33590 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 94 33 -32.6 2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.6 at 19.8 knts Storm direction: 279.6 at 14.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.9 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.9 neg: -36.0 tot: 45.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.63 Bulk Shear: 72.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 23 5 83 17| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 47.1 -22.3 24.8 49.6 0.14| 22.3 3.2 1000 111 4 102 19| 2.0 2.3 4.4| 49.3 -26.2 23.1 23.1 0.10| 13.4 1.3 1500 234 4 113 12| 3.0 1.6 4.5| 56.2 -27.2 28.9 19.3 0.14| 10.7 1.5 2000 254 6 113 10| 2.2 1.5 3.7| 65.6 -27.9 37.7 18.9 0.26| 10.7 2.7 2500 251 7 121 9| 1.8 1.1 2.9| 71.2 -36.0 35.2 14.1 0.19| 10.0 1.9 3000 253 9 130 8| 2.4 0.9 3.4| 81.9 -36.0 45.9 15.3 0.27| 9.3 2.5 4000 255 13 158 6| 2.3 1.5 3.8| 90.2 -36.3 54.0 13.5 0.28| 8.3 2.3 5000 253 17 190 7| 1.8 1.7 3.5| 90.2 -48.6 41.6 8.3 0.22| 7.3 1.6 6000 250 20 203 10| 1.5 2.1 3.6| 90.2 -69.3 20.9 3.5 0.16| 6.8 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170510.12.gif