UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020051012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 80 SFC 965 405 15.4 10.4 72 5.0 12.4 0 0 291.5 293.0 287.1 314.9 8.23 2 953 508 15.8 9.8 67 6.0 12.3 10 1 293.0 294.4 287.4 315.9 8.00 3 939 630 17.8 9.8 59 8.0 13.0 356 2 296.2 297.7 288.7 319.8 8.12 4 925 755 17.0 8.0 55 9.0 11.7 215 4 296.7 298.0 288.1 318.0 7.29 5 922 783 16.8 7.8 55 9.0 11.6 214 4 296.8 298.1 288.1 317.8 7.21 6 896 1027 17.6 8.6 56 9.0 12.2 184 4 300.0 301.5 289.7 323.2 7.84 7 877 1210 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 11.8 142 7 300.8 302.3 290.2 324.6 8.02 8 854 1437 17.4 7.4 52 10.0 11.4 170 5 304.0 305.4 290.8 326.7 7.58 9 850 1477 17.4 6.4 48 11.0 10.9 175 5 304.4 305.7 290.5 325.8 7.11 10 824 1742 16.8 -7.2 19 24.0 5.7 219 4 306.5 307.0 287.1 315.0 2.70 11 777 2238 12.4 -4.6 30 17.0 4.2 182 3 306.9 307.6 288.1 317.8 3.49 12 768 2335 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.4 174 3 306.6 307.6 289.4 322.2 5.06 13 706 3029 4.6 0.6 75 4.0 2.5 210 5 306.8 307.9 290.0 324.2 5.67 14 700 3099 4.2 0.8 79 3.4 2.4 220 5 307.1 308.2 290.2 324.9 5.80 15 698 3122 4.0 0.6 78 3.4 2.2 219 5 307.2 308.2 290.2 324.7 5.73 16 678 3358 3.0 -8.0 44 11.0 -1.7 204 10 308.6 309.2 288.2 318.4 3.08 17 662 3551 2.2 -14.8 27 17.0 -4.1 192 14 309.8 310.2 287.3 315.8 1.83 18 625 4011 -1.9 -16.9 31 15.0 -7.0 193 16 310.3 310.6 287.3 315.6 1.63 19 611 4191 -1.9 -33.9 7 32.0 -9.2 198 16 312.3 312.4 286.6 313.6 0.36 20 581 4589 -4.7 -33.7 8 29.0 -11.1 198 18 313.6 313.6 287.1 314.9 0.38 21 511 5584 -12.5 -39.5 8 27.0 -17.0 199 23 315.8 315.9 287.6 316.7 0.24 22 500 5750 -14.1 -38.1 11 24.0 -18.1 200 24 315.8 315.9 287.7 316.9 0.29 23 441 6683 -23.1 -31.1 48 8.0 -24.5 195 27 316.0 316.1 288.2 318.3 0.65 24 435 6783 -22.9 -25.8 77 2.9 -23.5 195 28 317.5 317.7 289.1 321.2 1.07 25 432 6834 -23.3 -26.1 78 2.8 -23.9 195 28 317.6 317.8 289.1 321.3 1.05 26 400 7390 -27.9 -30.9 75 3.0 -28.4 195 28 318.7 318.9 289.1 321.3 0.73 27 386 7646 -29.3 -32.7 72 3.4 -29.8 195 23 320.2 320.3 289.5 322.4 0.63 28 367 8006 -32.3 -34.0 85 1.7 -32.5 194 24 320.8 320.9 289.6 322.9 0.59 29 338 8583 -36.7 -38.4 84 1.7 -36.9 192 27 322.5 322.5 290.0 324.0 0.41 30 300 9400 -43.7 -46.1 77 2.4 -43.9 190 31 323.8 323.8 290.1 324.5 0.20 31 289 9650 -45.9 -48.4 76 2.5 -46.0 192 32 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.7 0.16 32 250 10600 -53.5 -58.5 54 5.0 -53.6 195 33 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.8 0.06 33 209 11722 -63.9 -68.4 54 4.5 -64.0 195 31 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 34 200 11990 -65.7 -69.9 56 4.2 -65.7 195 31 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.02 35 195 12143 -66.9 -70.9 57 4.0 -67.0 200 33 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 36 188 12364 -67.1 -71.2 56 4.1 -67.1 194 30 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.01 37 180 12627 -65.5 -70.5 50 5.0 -65.5 201 29 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 38 177 12730 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 210 30 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.02 39 173 12870 -63.9 -73.9 24 10.0 -64.0 217 30 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.01 40 170 12978 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 219 30 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.01 41 168 13051 -61.9 -74.9 16 13.0 -62.0 220 30 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 42 163 13239 -59.5 -75.5 11 16.0 -59.7 224 30 358.9 358.9 298.5 359.0 0.01 43 159 13394 -59.7 -79.7 6 20.0 -59.9 228 29 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 44 151 13718 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.2 234 29 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 45 150 13760 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 235 29 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 46 149 13802 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.5 236 29 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.4 0.00 47 144 14018 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.4 240 31 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 48 135 14428 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.1 246 31 383.8 383.8 302.8 383.8 0.00 49 130 14668 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 248 24 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 50 125 14918 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 250 16 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 51 123 15020 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 244 18 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.0 0.00 52 120 15177 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 234 21 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 53 116 15393 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 222 25 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 54 110 15731 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 237 29 406.9 406.9 306.1 406.9 0.00 55 108 15847 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 250 31 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 56 106 15967 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 257 27 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.00 57 105 16027 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.5 261 25 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 58 100 16340 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 280 15 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 59 95 16665 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 215 10 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 60 87 17224 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 250 20 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 61 75 18164 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 238 18 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 62 71 18510 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 295 11 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 63 70 18600 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 315 7 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 64 64 19165 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 250 12 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 65 50 20720 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 5 6 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 66 46 21246 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 14 3 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.00 67 35 22968 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 122 12 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.5 0.00 68 31 23733 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 73 11 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 69 30 23940 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 75 11 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 70 25 25093 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.1 100 11 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.8 0.00 71 20 26510 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 95 4 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 72 18 27189 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.0 65 7 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.3 0.01 73 17 27558 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.4 42 6 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.01 74 14 28820 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.4 28 4 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.0 0.02 75 13 29307 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.4 45 7 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.7 0.03 76 11 30416 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.8 83 13 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.5 0.06 77 10 31060 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.1 105 16 863.1 863.2 328.7 864.1 0.09 78 9.4 31481 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.2 108 14 880.1 880.1 329.1 881.2 0.11 79 7.2 33323 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -49.6 123 7 978.5 978.7 330.9 981.6 0.25 80 7.0 33520 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -50.0 125 6 983.1 983.3 330.9 986.4 0.27 81 6.8 33722 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -50.4 989.6 989.8 331.1 992.8 0.26 82 6.4 34145 -34.3 -73.3 1 39.0 -50.2 1012.9 1013.1 331.4 1016.5 0.30 TRP 195 12143 -66.9 -70.9 57 4.0 -67.0 200 33 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5670.00 m Freezing level: 642.15 mb = 3797.90 m = 12460.15 ft Wetbulb zero: 686.72 mb = 3254.24 m = 10676.52 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.51 % Est. max temperature: 30.29 C = 86.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 895.39 mb = 1032.89 m = 3388.72 ft T: 17.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.90 C/km ThetaE index: 11.77 C Layer 850.0- 777.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 711.09 mb = 2970.27 m = 9744.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.56 C = 87.01 F Cap Strength: 8.41 C Lifted Index: 1.99 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.54 C Showalter Index: -0.76 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 52.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 34.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 170.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.68 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62323.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 809.36 mb = 1893.15 m = 6211.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 225 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 45 9 -6.7 -6.7 1 941 610 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 40 11 -7.3 -8.6 2 925 755 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 52 6 -4.4 -3.4 3 908 914 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 51 7 -5.2 -4.1 4 876 1219 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 83 11 -11.2 -1.4 5 850 1477 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 76 7 -7.1 -1.7 6 815 1829 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 37 6 -3.4 -4.4 7 786 2134 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 53 8 -6.3 -4.8 8 758 2438 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 70 8 -7.7 -2.9 9 730 2743 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 62 8 -7.2 -3.8 10 700 3099 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 50 4 -3.4 -2.9 11 652 3658 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 150 11 -5.3 9.2 12 604 4267 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 172 8 -1.2 8.3 13 559 4877 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 175 14 -1.2 13.6 14 500 5750 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 186 16 1.6 15.8 15 477 6096 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 181 19 0.3 19.4 16 400 7390 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 182 20 0.6 20.3 17 387 7620 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 177 16 -0.7 15.5 18 311 9144 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 176 22 -1.6 21.8 19 300 9400 190 31 5.4 30.5 | 177 24 -1.3 23.8 20 271 10058 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 185 27 2.4 27.1 21 250 10600 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 184 25 1.9 25.1 22 200 11990 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 183 23 1.4 23.2 23 195 12143 200 33 11.3 31.0 | 191 25 4.6 24.3 24 193 12192 200 33 11.3 31.0 | 191 25 4.6 24.3 25 184 12497 190 28 4.9 27.6 | 175 21 -1.8 20.8 26 175 12802 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 211 21 10.6 17.8 27 150 13760 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 240 20 17.1 9.9 28 137 14326 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 252 25 24.2 7.6 29 125 14935 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 279 8 8.4 -1.3 30 119 15240 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 234 13 10.2 7.4 31 113 15545 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 210 18 8.8 15.4 32 108 15850 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 260 23 22.5 3.9 33 100 16340 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 319 12 8.1 -9.3 34 98 16459 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 34 5 -2.6 -3.9 35 94 16764 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 159 4 -1.6 4.1 36 89 17069 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 240 21 17.9 10.5 37 85 17374 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 323 7 4.3 -5.8 38 81 17678 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 170 4 -0.7 3.7 39 74 18288 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 261 12 11.5 1.7 40 70 18600 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 8 12 -1.7 -11.7 41 67 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 45 9 -6.7 -6.7 42 64 19202 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 255 5 4.8 1.3 43 61 19507 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 15 18 -4.7 -17.6 44 50 20720 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 29 15 -7.2 -12.7 45 45 21336 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 40 11 -7.2 -8.7 46 43 21641 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 39 23 -14.7 -18.2 47 41 21946 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 71 26 -24.6 -8.3 48 37 22555 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 68 25 -23.4 -9.7 49 36 22860 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 97 15 -15.1 1.8 50 32 23470 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 53 21 -17.0 -12.7 51 31 23774 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 61 20 -17.3 -9.6 52 30 23940 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 61 20 -17.3 -9.6 53 28 24384 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 61 27 -23.6 -12.9 54 27 24689 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 76 19 -18.5 -4.6 55 24 25298 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 75 18 -17.5 -4.8 56 23 25603 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 53 15 -12.1 -9.3 57 22 25908 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 61 26 -22.6 -12.5 58 20 26510 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 59 12 -10.6 -6.4 59 17 27432 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 49 17 -13.2 -11.3 60 16 28042 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 45 9 -6.7 -6.7 61 10 31060 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 83 22 -22.1 -2.6 62 7 33520 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 74 12 -11.6 -3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 194.7 at 12.6 knts Storm direction: 224.7 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.4 neg: -18.3 tot: 5.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.48 Bulk Shear: 14.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 224 2 45 7| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 5.1 -7.7 -2.6 -5.1 -0.01| 10.8 -0.1 1000 166 4 69 8| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 12.6 -8.7 3.9 3.9 0.17| 10.3 1.8 1500 180 4 68 7| 1.6 1.9 3.5| 13.4 -15.3 -1.9 -1.3 -0.01| 9.0 -0.1 2000 183 4 65 7| 1.2 2.1 3.3| 19.1 -15.3 3.8 1.9 0.09| 7.8 0.7 2500 180 4 66 7| 1.3 1.7 2.9| 19.2 -16.7 2.4 1.0 0.06| 6.7 0.4 3000 189 4 67 7| 1.6 1.4 3.0| 23.4 -18.3 5.1 1.7 0.15| 7.2 1.1 4000 191 7 93 5| 1.5 1.7 3.2| 33.8 -18.3 15.5 3.9 0.20| 6.8 1.4 5000 193 10 124 5| 1.4 1.7 3.2| 40.9 -18.3 22.6 4.5 0.21| 6.0 1.3 6000 195 13 148 6| 1.2 1.8 3.0| 45.1 -24.3 20.7 3.5 0.19| 5.5 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200510.12.gif