UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019101012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 208 SFC 978 405 3.6 -1.4 70 5.0 1.5 350 3 278.5 279.1 275.7 288.3 3.52 2 977 413 2.6 -1.3 75 3.9 1.0 352 3 277.6 278.2 275.3 287.4 3.55 3 972 454 2.6 -1.0 77 3.6 1.1 4 3 278.0 278.6 275.7 288.1 3.65 4 966 503 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 2.1 19 3 281.3 281.9 276.9 290.5 3.26 5 959 561 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 1.6 36 4 282.5 283.0 276.8 290.3 2.74 6 952 619 8.2 -6.8 34 15.0 2.2 54 4 285.3 285.8 277.8 292.3 2.41 7 945 679 8.8 -8.2 29 17.0 2.2 76 4 286.5 286.9 278.1 292.9 2.18 8 925 851 7.2 -8.8 31 16.0 1.1 140 4 286.7 287.0 278.1 292.9 2.12 9 863 1417 2.8 -12.2 32 15.0 -2.3 115 17 287.8 288.1 278.2 293.0 1.73 10 850 1540 2.8 -15.2 25 18.0 -3.0 105 19 289.1 289.3 278.3 293.3 1.38 11 810 1930 3.2 -26.8 9 30.0 -4.4 88 20 293.5 293.6 279.2 295.2 0.53 12 784 2195 5.6 -27.4 7 33.0 -3.2 63 20 298.8 298.9 281.5 300.5 0.51 13 742 2643 3.4 -26.6 9 30.0 -4.7 48 26 301.2 301.3 282.7 303.1 0.58 14 724 2842 4.0 -38.0 3 42.0 -5.1 38 27 304.0 304.0 283.2 304.7 0.20 15 701 3103 3.4 -39.6 3 43.0 -5.7 21 25 306.1 306.2 284.1 306.8 0.17 16 700 3115 3.4 -39.6 3 43.0 -5.7 20 25 306.2 306.3 284.1 306.9 0.18 17 670 3469 1.0 -44.0 2 45.0 -7.4 10 26 307.4 307.4 284.5 307.8 0.11 18 609 4229 -4.3 -26.3 16 22.0 -10.0 359 27 309.8 310.0 286.1 312.3 0.73 19 567 4789 -7.1 -21.1 32 14.0 -11.2 360 36 312.9 313.2 287.8 317.1 1.25 20 553 4984 -7.5 -25.5 22 18.0 -12.2 359 38 314.7 314.9 288.0 317.7 0.87 21 500 5760 -13.7 -30.7 22 17.0 -17.3 350 35 316.3 316.4 288.2 318.4 0.59 22 494 5852 -14.5 -31.5 22 17.0 -18.0 349 35 316.5 316.6 288.2 318.4 0.56 23 451 6537 -18.7 -39.7 14 21.0 -21.8 342 40 319.5 319.6 288.9 320.5 0.27 24 429 6908 -21.9 -38.9 20 17.0 -24.4 339 44 320.1 320.1 289.1 321.2 0.31 25 406 7312 -24.5 -45.5 12 21.0 -26.8 336 50 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.4 0.16 26 400 7420 -25.3 -45.3 14 20.0 -27.5 335 51 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.7 0.17 27 365 8076 -30.1 -47.1 17 17.0 -31.6 331 58 324.2 324.3 290.2 324.8 0.15 28 358 8213 -30.9 -53.9 9 23.0 -32.6 329 59 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.3 0.07 29 341 8555 -32.9 -56.9 7 24.0 -34.4 326 59 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.05 30 323 8933 -36.3 -58.3 9 22.0 -37.4 322 60 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.4 0.05 31 313 9150 -37.7 -60.2 8 22.4 -38.8 320 61 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.04 32 300 9440 -39.7 -62.7 7 23.0 -40.6 315 57 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.03 33 283 9836 -42.3 -64.3 7 22.0 -43.0 313 58 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.3 0.02 34 250 10660 -49.1 -66.1 12 17.0 -49.5 325 53 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.02 35 241 10900 -51.1 -68.1 11 17.0 -51.4 325 52 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.6 0.02 36 232 11147 -52.1 -70.1 10 18.0 -52.4 324 47 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.01 37 226 11316 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.8 322 41 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.02 38 206 11912 -55.9 -69.9 16 14.0 -56.1 314 34 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02 39 200 12100 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.7 310 35 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 40 192 12359 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.3 311 35 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.01 41 178 12835 -60.3 -73.3 17 13.0 -60.4 312 34 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 42 170 13122 -60.5 -75.5 12 15.0 -60.6 313 34 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.01 43 166 13271 -59.9 -75.9 11 16.0 -60.1 313 34 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.01 44 153 13778 -63.3 -80.3 8 17.0 -63.4 315 33 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 45 150 13900 -63.5 -80.5 8 17.0 -63.6 315 33 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 46 148 13982 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 316 34 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 47 144 14150 -63.3 -80.3 8 17.0 -63.4 318 35 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 48 140 14321 -64.7 -82.7 7 18.0 -64.8 320 37 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 49 136 14498 -63.7 -81.7 7 18.0 -63.8 317 35 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 50 131 14726 -65.1 -84.1 6 19.0 -65.2 313 33 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 51 126 14963 -64.1 -83.1 6 19.0 -64.3 310 31 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.1 0.00 52 120 15261 -64.9 -84.9 5 20.0 -65.0 305 29 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 53 115 15521 -62.7 -84.7 4 22.0 -62.9 311 28 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 54 104 16133 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.8 325 25 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 55 100 16370 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.8 330 24 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 56 98 16494 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 329 24 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 57 96 16621 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 327 24 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.8 0.00 58 88 17155 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 322 24 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 59 79 17816 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 315 23 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 60 74 18218 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 311 23 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 61 70 18560 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 285 24 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 62 61 19410 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 338 16 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 63 59 19617 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 330 14 479.1 479.1 313.4 479.1 0.00 64 53 20286 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 298 21 492.6 492.6 314.4 492.6 0.00 65 50 20650 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 305 17 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 66 47 21041 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 271 20 518.0 518.0 316.2 518.0 0.00 67 42 21750 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.7 275 14 530.5 530.5 316.9 530.5 0.00 68 37 22548 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 270 18 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 69 34 23085 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.8 290 21 575.6 575.6 319.5 575.7 0.01 70 31 23679 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.1 290 15 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.8 0.01 71 30 23890 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.3 275 14 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 72 29 24107 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 266 16 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 73 24 25316 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 267 16 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 74 22 25872 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.0 255 21 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.2 0.01 75 21 26173 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.3 255 24 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.9 0.02 76 20 26490 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.4 255 27 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 77 19 26823 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.1 255 27 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 78 14 28808 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.6 255 29 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.02 79 11 30394 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.4 259 38 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.2 0.04 80 10 31023 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.7 260 41 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.04 81 10 31023 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 260 41 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 TRP 140 14321 -64.7 -82.7 7 18.0 -64.8 320 37 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 WND 313 9150 -37.7 -60.2 8 22.4 -38.8 320 61 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5552.00 m Freezing level: 658.49 mb = 3612.20 m = 11850.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 904.68 mb = 1032.26 m = 3386.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.46 % Est. max temperature: 16.49 C = 61.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.18 mb = 1027.72 m = 3371.74 ft T: 5.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.47 C/km ThetaE index: 0.89 C Layer 977.0- 972.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 479.55 mb = 6075.02 m = 19930.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.30 C = 108.14 F Cap Strength: 20.84 C Lifted Index: 20.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 17.62 C Showalter Index: 20.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 15.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.50 C Cross Totals Index: -1.50 C K Index: -41.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 73.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55750.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 20.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 748.97 mb = 2566.60 m = 8420.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 43 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 231 17 13.4 10.7 1 953 610 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 222 15 9.8 11.1 2 925 851 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 212 20 10.3 16.7 3 918 914 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 209 20 9.7 17.5 4 884 1219 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 199 19 6.3 18.2 5 852 1524 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 160 23 -7.8 21.2 6 850 1540 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 164 19 -5.5 18.6 7 820 1829 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 158 18 -6.8 17.1 8 790 2134 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 142 7 -4.3 5.6 9 761 2438 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 101 5 -5.1 1.0 10 733 2743 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 48 9 -6.9 -6.2 11 700 3115 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 336 11 4.3 -9.8 12 653 3658 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 319 16 10.6 -12.3 13 628 3962 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 313 21 15.3 -14.2 14 605 4267 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 316 19 12.9 -13.4 15 559 4877 360 38 -0.0 -38.0 | 332 28 12.9 -24.4 16 500 5760 350 35 6.1 -34.5 | 318 28 19.0 -20.8 17 478 6096 345 34 8.8 -32.8 | 312 29 21.7 -19.2 18 400 7420 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 313 47 34.4 -32.6 19 389 7620 335 57 24.1 -51.7 | 316 53 37.0 -38.0 20 313 9144 320 61 39.2 -46.7 | 302 62 52.1 -33.1 21 313 9150 320 61 39.2 -46.7 | 302 62 52.1 -33.1 22 300 9440 315 57 40.3 -40.3 | 297 59 53.2 -26.7 23 261 10363 310 60 46.0 -38.6 | 293 64 58.8 -24.9 24 250 10660 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 305 53 43.3 -29.8 25 238 10973 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 304 52 42.7 -28.9 26 217 11582 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 289 36 34.1 -11.6 27 200 12100 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 283 41 39.7 -8.8 28 150 13900 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 285 37 36.2 -9.7 29 140 14321 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 292 40 36.7 -14.7 30 120 15240 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 275 37 36.6 -3.0 31 100 16370 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 286 26 24.9 -7.1 32 73 18288 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 272 31 30.5 -1.1 33 70 18560 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 258 37 36.1 7.4 34 66 18898 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 273 41 40.6 -2.4 35 60 19507 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 266 16 16.2 1.1 36 57 19812 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 260 26 26.0 4.5 37 54 20117 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 257 32 30.7 7.1 38 52 20422 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 268 31 30.9 1.0 39 50 20650 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 262 27 26.8 3.9 40 49 20726 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 260 26 26.0 4.5 41 47 21031 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 247 36 32.9 13.6 42 45 21336 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 252 31 29.3 9.2 43 41 21946 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 241 28 24.9 13.6 44 39 22250 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 242 27 23.8 12.7 45 37 22555 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 246 34 30.9 13.6 46 35 22860 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 261 36 35.4 5.4 47 31 23774 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 251 28 26.0 8.9 48 30 23890 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 245 30 26.8 12.4 49 29 24079 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 242 33 28.8 15.0 50 28 24384 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 249 31 28.6 10.9 51 26 24689 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 254 29 27.9 8.2 52 25 24994 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 246 28 25.7 11.4 53 23 25603 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 239 36 31.2 18.6 54 20 26490 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 242 44 39.0 20.6 55 14 27432 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 242 45 39.9 20.9 56 7 29566 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 255 70 67.7 18.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 13.3 at 25.0 knts Storm direction: 43.3 at 18.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 4.9 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: -188.1 tot: -187.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -62.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.2 stream: -8.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 72.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 73 4 216 16| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 0.0 -26.1 -26.1 -52.2 -0.60| 10.6 -6.3 1000 114 6 204 18| 3.9 6.3 10.2| 0.0 -89.8 -89.8 -89.8 -0.81| 11.7 -9.4 1500 107 11 189 17| 2.6 5.8 8.4| 0.7-128.8-128.2 -85.4 -0.72| 12.1 -8.7 2000 92 13 180 14| 2.0 5.6 7.5| 0.7-142.3-141.6 -70.8 -0.66| 12.4 -8.1 2500 76 15 168 10| 1.6 5.8 7.4| 0.7-165.7-165.0 -66.0 -0.71| 12.6 -9.0 3000 62 17 158 6| 1.3 4.9 6.2| 0.7-188.1-187.4 -62.5 -0.73| 12.2 -8.9 4000 38 20 338 2| 0.9 4.1 5.0| 14.0-204.4-190.5 -47.6 -0.64| 10.7 -6.8 5000 23 23 333 8| 0.7 4.0 4.7| 41.4-233.9-192.6 -38.5 -0.55| 9.9 -5.4 6000 13 25 326 13| 0.6 3.5 4.1| 47.8-277.4-229.5 -38.3 -0.55| 9.1 -4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191010.12.gif