UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017091012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 171 SFC 974 405 15.0 10.6 75 4.4 12.4 355 2 290.3 291.8 286.6 313.7 8.26 2 969 448 16.2 11.3 73 4.9 13.3 356 3 292.0 293.5 287.7 316.8 8.70 3 937 731 17.0 9.0 59 8.0 12.3 5 4 295.6 297.0 288.1 317.9 7.71 4 925 840 16.4 8.4 59 8.0 11.7 10 3 296.1 297.4 288.1 317.9 7.49 5 916 923 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.5 14 3 296.1 297.5 288.2 318.4 7.67 6 871 1350 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.2 24 4 298.9 300.3 288.9 320.5 7.33 7 852 1537 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 8.8 66 5 301.0 302.2 288.5 319.4 6.16 8 850 1557 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.6 70 5 301.0 302.1 288.5 319.2 6.09 9 839 1667 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.9 58 7 301.3 302.5 289.2 321.3 6.71 10 820 1859 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 6.9 47 9 303.1 304.0 288.2 318.5 5.09 11 815 1911 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.3 58 8 303.2 304.2 288.9 320.5 5.75 12 794 2130 12.6 -1.4 38 14.0 5.5 108 4 305.2 306.0 288.3 318.6 4.35 13 783 2247 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 6.1 143 6 305.8 306.8 289.3 321.9 5.26 14 776 2322 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.3 165 8 306.4 307.8 291.5 329.0 7.47 15 772 2365 11.4 6.4 71 5.0 8.5 177 8 306.4 307.9 291.7 330.1 7.83 16 763 2463 12.2 -0.8 41 13.0 5.4 202 10 308.3 309.2 289.6 323.0 4.73 17 758 2519 12.4 -3.6 33 16.0 4.5 206 11 309.1 309.8 289.1 321.2 3.86 18 749 2619 11.6 -3.4 35 15.0 4.2 214 11 309.3 310.0 289.3 321.7 3.97 19 745 2663 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 5.8 218 11 309.3 310.4 290.7 326.7 5.61 20 740 2720 11.6 -4.4 32 16.0 3.8 223 12 310.4 311.1 289.4 322.1 3.73 21 731 2822 10.8 -6.2 30 17.0 2.8 227 13 310.6 311.2 289.0 321.0 3.29 22 713 3029 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 4.5 234 16 310.6 311.7 291.2 328.3 5.69 23 709 3075 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.0 235 16 311.1 312.1 291.0 327.7 5.32 24 700 3181 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.5 235 14 311.6 312.5 291.0 327.7 5.16 25 676 3468 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 1.8 220 11 312.7 313.6 291.0 327.4 4.67 26 642 3891 5.2 -5.8 45 11.0 -0.0 246 8 316.0 316.7 291.3 328.4 3.86 27 585 4644 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -3.5 316 3 318.1 318.8 291.8 330.3 3.78 28 567 4894 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -5.1 320 1 319.3 319.9 291.7 329.9 3.23 29 560 4993 -1.5 -11.5 46 10.0 -5.7 328 3 320.6 321.2 291.7 330.0 2.83 30 534 5371 -2.9 -16.9 33 14.0 -8.0 360 12 323.4 323.7 291.7 329.9 1.91 31 500 5890 -6.3 -19.3 35 13.0 -10.7 10 11 325.4 325.7 292.0 331.1 1.66 32 466 6436 -10.1 -23.1 34 13.0 -14.0 10 16 327.3 327.5 292.2 331.8 1.28 33 414 7334 -17.5 -29.5 34 12.0 -20.2 10 18 329.0 329.2 292.2 331.9 0.80 34 401 7571 -19.1 -34.1 25 15.0 -22.0 10 19 329.9 330.0 292.2 331.9 0.53 35 400 7590 -19.1 -34.1 25 15.0 -22.0 10 19 330.2 330.3 292.3 332.1 0.53 36 378 8008 -22.9 -35.9 29 13.0 -25.1 10 20 330.5 330.6 292.3 332.3 0.47 37 366 8244 -24.7 -39.7 24 15.0 -26.8 10 20 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.5 0.33 38 356 8445 -25.7 -50.7 8 25.0 -28.2 15 21 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.10 39 304 9568 -35.5 -54.5 13 19.0 -36.7 39 31 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.4 0.08 40 300 9660 -36.1 -55.1 12 19.0 -37.2 40 32 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.8 0.07 41 282 10084 -39.5 -56.5 15 17.0 -40.4 49 32 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.8 0.06 42 250 10890 -46.7 -59.7 21 13.0 -47.1 10 28 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.05 43 241 11133 -48.9 -60.9 23 12.0 -49.3 358 28 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.04 44 224 11612 -53.3 -57.5 60 4.2 -53.4 345 33 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.5 0.07 45 219 11758 -54.5 -57.4 70 2.9 -54.6 342 35 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.9 0.07 46 214 11906 -54.3 -61.3 42 7.0 -54.5 341 37 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.05 47 211 11997 -54.3 -64.3 28 10.0 -54.5 345 38 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.03 48 205 12183 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 353 39 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.02 49 200 12340 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 360 40 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 50 193 12564 -59.3 -68.3 30 9.0 -59.4 359 42 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 51 183 12896 -60.1 -70.1 26 10.0 -60.2 357 37 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.02 52 180 12999 -58.5 -69.5 23 11.0 -58.6 356 36 350.5 350.5 296.8 350.6 0.02 53 164 13579 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 320 29 353.9 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 54 155 13928 -61.5 -77.5 10 16.0 -61.6 313 28 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.01 55 150 14130 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.9 315 28 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 56 135 14773 -67.1 -82.1 10 15.0 -67.2 315 15 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.4 0.00 57 133 14863 -65.5 -81.5 9 16.0 -65.6 301 19 369.8 369.8 300.5 369.8 0.00 58 125 15241 -64.5 -82.5 7 18.0 -64.6 305 30 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 59 123 15340 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.1 298 23 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.9 0.00 60 100 16610 -64.5 -86.5 3 22.0 -64.7 250 12 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 61 93 17053 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.3 250 13 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 62 83 17752 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 250 15 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 63 70 18810 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 150 4 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 64 66 19175 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.3 166 10 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 65 64 19366 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 174 14 467.2 467.2 312.4 467.2 0.00 66 52 20664 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 304 7 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 67 50 20910 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.8 330 5 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 68 41 22168 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.9 168 11 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.7 0.01 69 36 22998 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.8 174 13 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 70 34 23364 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.8 251 12 578.8 578.8 319.6 578.8 0.01 71 30 24170 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.0 50 6 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 72 28 24613 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.1 94 5 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 73 24 25606 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.0 195 3 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 74 22 26169 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.6 295 15 659.1 659.1 323.0 659.2 0.01 75 21 26472 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.3 326 13 674.0 674.0 323.6 674.1 0.02 76 20 26790 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.8 290 5 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 77 15 28678 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.5 247 6 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 78 13 29624 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.1 248 4 781.4 781.4 326.8 781.7 0.03 79 12 30157 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.6 281 3 810.8 810.8 327.5 811.3 0.05 80 11 30737 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.1 316 3 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.7 0.05 81 10 31370 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 355 2 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 82 9.4 31782 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.9 866.4 866.4 328.8 867.1 0.07 83 9.1 31998 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.9 868.3 868.4 328.8 868.9 0.06 84 8.6 32373 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.1 883.3 883.3 329.1 883.9 0.06 85 8.0 32856 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.9 912.9 912.9 329.7 913.8 0.09 TRP 135 14773 -67.1 -82.1 10 15.0 -67.2 315 15 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5719.00 m Freezing level: 588.11 mb = 4603.04 m = 15101.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 642.70 mb = 3882.42 m = 12737.43 ft Precipitable water: 1.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.86 % Est. max temperature: 27.27 C = 81.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 911.87 mb = 961.60 m = 3154.82 ft T: 15.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.35 C/km ThetaE index: 8.93 C Layer 763.0- 749.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 620.51 mb = 4166.98 m = 13671.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.22 C = 106.19 F Cap Strength: 10.88 C Lifted Index: 11.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.50 C Showalter Index: 10.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 10.50 C K Index: 15.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 71.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57777.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 832.41 mb = 1733.14 m = 5686.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 356 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 176 4 -0.3 4.2 1 951 610 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 111 1 -0.5 0.2 2 925 840 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 163 3 -1.0 3.2 3 917 914 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 159 4 -1.3 3.3 4 885 1219 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 177 2 -0.1 2.2 5 850 1557 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 131 7 -5.2 4.5 6 823 1829 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 84 6 -6.3 -0.7 7 793 2134 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 151 9 -4.2 7.5 8 765 2438 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 191 16 2.9 15.6 9 738 2743 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 209 17 8.0 14.7 10 711 3048 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 219 20 12.6 15.4 11 700 3181 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 218 18 11.0 14.2 12 660 3658 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 196 15 4.0 14.0 13 612 4267 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 228 4 3.3 3.0 14 567 4877 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 182 5 0.2 5.4 15 526 5486 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 20 9 -3.1 -8.6 16 500 5890 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 27 5 -2.4 -4.7 17 487 6096 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 20 9 -3.1 -8.6 18 400 7590 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 17 13 -3.8 -12.5 19 398 7620 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 17 13 -3.8 -12.5 20 366 8230 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 16 14 -4.0 -13.5 21 322 9144 35 26 -14.9 -21.3 | 46 22 -15.4 -15.1 22 300 9660 40 32 -20.6 -24.5 | 49 28 -21.1 -18.3 23 283 10058 50 32 -24.5 -20.6 | 60 29 -25.0 -14.4 24 250 10890 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 14 22 -5.3 -21.4 25 236 11278 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 348 22 4.4 -21.4 26 214 11887 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 337 31 12.2 -28.6 27 200 12340 360 40 -0.0 -40.0 | 1 34 -0.5 -33.8 28 195 12497 360 43 -0.0 -43.0 | 1 37 -0.5 -36.8 29 177 13106 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 355 28 2.5 -27.7 30 160 13716 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 299 23 20.2 -11.2 31 150 14130 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 305 24 19.3 -13.6 32 138 14630 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 319 15 9.5 -11.1 33 135 14773 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 294 11 10.1 -4.4 34 131 14935 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 274 20 20.2 -1.3 35 125 15240 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 295 26 24.1 -11.0 36 119 15545 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 249 10 9.2 3.6 37 100 16610 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 226 15 10.8 10.3 38 80 17983 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 231 19 14.6 11.7 39 76 18288 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 233 12 9.5 7.1 40 73 18593 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 176 6 -0.5 6.2 41 70 18810 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 166 10 -2.5 9.6 42 63 19507 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 179 22 -0.5 22.2 43 50 20910 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 227 3 2.0 1.9 44 49 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 176 6 -0.5 6.2 45 47 21336 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 182 11 0.4 11.1 46 37 22860 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 157 21 -8.0 19.2 47 35 23165 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 191 17 3.3 16.5 48 32 23774 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 346 8 1.9 -7.6 49 30 24170 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 115 6 -5.1 2.3 50 29 24384 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 131 7 -5.2 4.5 51 23 25908 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 191 8 1.6 8.3 52 22 26213 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 285 14 13.4 -3.6 53 21 26518 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 307 7 5.5 -4.2 54 20 26790 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 223 6 4.2 4.5 55 20 26822 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 213 6 3.4 5.1 56 18 27432 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 261 10 9.5 1.5 57 14 29261 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 195 9 2.3 9.0 58 10 31370 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 176 4 -0.3 4.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 325.5 at 8.3 knts Storm direction: 355.5 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 31.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 89.3 neg: -26.0 tot: 63.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 6.03 Bulk Shear: 4.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 2 4 163 2| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.07| 7.5 -0.6 1000 6 4 159 2| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 0.9 -2.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.17| 6.1 -1.0 1500 26 5 126 3| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 4.6 -9.7 -5.1 -3.4 -0.21| 7.2 -1.5 2000 41 5 120 5| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 44.5 -9.7 34.8 17.4 0.25| 9.8 2.5 2500 58 6 115 7| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 82.0 -9.7 72.3 28.9 0.39| 9.7 3.8 3000 232 8 207 12| 2.6 0.5 3.1| 89.3 -26.0 63.3 21.1 0.30| 9.2 2.8 4000 235 8 209 12| 0.7 0.4 1.1|107.9 -37.4 70.6 17.6 0.27| 9.0 2.4 5000 257 7 220 10| 1.1 0.3 1.4|115.7 -40.3 75.4 15.1 0.30| 8.9 2.7 6000 326 8 279 4| 0.7 0.5 1.3|119.9 -42.1 77.8 13.0 0.28| 8.3 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170910.12.gif