UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 970 405 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.5 0 0 290.1 291.2 284.9 309.0 6.67 2 969 414 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.8 359 0 289.9 291.2 285.3 310.0 7.05 3 957 518 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.4 341 1 292.2 293.5 286.4 312.9 7.24 4 929 767 15.0 7.0 59 8.0 10.4 256 4 294.3 295.5 286.7 313.9 6.77 5 925 803 14.8 7.8 63 7.0 10.8 240 4 294.4 295.7 287.2 315.2 7.19 6 904 997 13.0 8.0 72 5.0 10.1 278 4 294.5 295.9 287.5 316.1 7.46 7 872 1299 11.6 6.7 72 4.9 8.8 280 4 296.1 297.4 287.6 316.7 7.07 8 850 1513 11.6 1.6 50 10.0 6.4 225 6 298.3 299.2 286.5 313.3 5.05 9 846 1552 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 5.8 230 7 298.9 299.7 286.1 312.2 4.45 10 830 1712 11.2 -0.8 43 12.0 5.2 250 10 299.9 300.7 286.4 313.0 4.34 11 818 1833 11.2 -8.8 24 20.0 2.7 265 12 301.2 301.6 284.8 308.6 2.40 12 814 1874 11.0 -9.0 24 20.0 2.5 266 13 301.4 301.8 284.8 308.7 2.37 13 807 1946 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.4 269 14 301.3 302.4 288.5 319.1 5.97 14 803 1987 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.9 270 14 301.7 302.9 289.0 321.0 6.45 15 798 2039 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.4 272 15 302.2 303.4 288.9 320.4 6.04 16 792 2102 10.6 -1.4 43 12.0 4.6 274 16 303.3 304.1 287.6 316.6 4.36 17 785 2176 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.1 275 16 303.2 304.2 288.4 318.9 5.17 18 779 2240 10.0 -6.0 32 16.0 2.7 275 16 304.1 304.7 286.7 313.8 3.13 19 775 2282 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.1 275 16 304.1 305.0 288.0 317.7 4.45 20 759 2455 8.8 -4.2 40 13.0 2.7 275 17 305.1 305.8 287.6 316.5 3.69 21 740 2664 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.8 275 21 305.8 306.5 287.8 317.2 3.67 22 737 2698 8.2 -18.8 13 27.0 -1.2 275 21 307.0 307.2 285.7 310.9 1.17 23 734 2732 8.4 -13.6 19 22.0 -0.2 275 22 307.6 307.9 286.5 313.5 1.82 24 730 2777 8.2 -10.8 25 19.0 0.3 275 22 307.8 308.3 287.1 315.2 2.30 25 721 2879 7.6 -16.4 16 24.0 -1.2 275 22 308.3 308.6 286.4 313.1 1.47 26 705 3064 6.8 -13.2 22 20.0 -1.1 275 23 309.4 309.8 287.3 315.7 1.96 27 700 3122 6.8 -18.2 15 25.0 -2.1 275 23 310.0 310.3 286.8 314.3 1.30 28 699 3134 6.8 -19.2 14 26.0 -2.2 275 23 310.1 310.4 286.8 314.1 1.20 29 676 3408 5.4 -17.6 17 23.0 -2.9 275 24 311.6 311.8 287.5 316.3 1.42 30 614 4187 0.0 -19.0 22 19.0 -6.4 258 26 314.0 314.3 288.3 318.7 1.39 31 602 4345 -1.1 -15.1 34 14.0 -6.2 255 26 314.5 314.9 289.0 321.0 1.96 32 567 4822 -2.7 -27.7 13 25.0 -9.5 255 30 318.1 318.2 288.9 320.5 0.69 33 542 5178 -5.7 -27.7 16 22.0 -11.5 255 33 318.7 318.8 289.1 321.2 0.72 34 520 5503 -6.7 -35.7 8 29.0 -12.9 255 35 321.2 321.3 289.5 322.5 0.35 35 510 5655 -6.1 -49.1 2 43.0 -13.2 255 36 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.1 0.09 36 500 5810 -7.1 -48.1 2 41.0 -13.9 255 37 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.8 0.10 37 437 6841 -16.1 -49.1 4 33.0 -20.4 252 36 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.1 0.10 38 400 7500 -21.1 -55.1 3 34.0 -24.5 250 35 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.8 0.05 39 394 7611 -21.9 -54.9 3 33.0 -25.1 250 36 327.9 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.06 40 380 7875 -23.9 -41.9 17 18.0 -26.3 252 38 328.7 328.8 291.6 329.7 0.25 41 377 7932 -24.5 -47.5 10 23.0 -27.1 252 38 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.2 0.14 42 372 8029 -25.1 -40.1 23 15.0 -27.2 253 39 329.1 329.2 291.8 330.3 0.31 43 368 8107 -25.9 -42.9 19 17.0 -28.0 253 40 329.1 329.1 291.7 330.0 0.24 44 365 8166 -26.3 -46.3 13 20.0 -28.5 253 40 329.3 329.4 291.7 330.0 0.16 45 362 8226 -26.7 -39.7 28 13.0 -28.5 254 41 329.6 329.6 291.9 330.8 0.34 46 359 8285 -26.9 -38.9 31 12.0 -28.6 254 41 330.1 330.2 292.1 331.5 0.37 47 350 8467 -28.1 -30.8 78 2.7 -28.6 255 43 330.9 331.0 292.8 333.9 0.84 48 344 8591 -29.1 -30.2 90 1.1 -29.3 256 44 331.1 331.3 292.9 334.4 0.90 49 339 8695 -29.9 -31.2 88 1.3 -30.1 257 44 331.4 331.6 292.9 334.5 0.83 50 330 8885 -31.3 -34.9 70 3.6 -31.8 258 46 332.1 332.2 292.9 334.3 0.60 51 315 9212 -34.1 -38.5 64 4.4 -34.6 260 48 332.6 332.7 292.9 334.3 0.44 52 306 9413 -35.7 -39.4 69 3.7 -36.1 260 48 333.2 333.2 293.0 334.7 0.41 53 300 9550 -36.7 -41.3 62 4.6 -37.2 260 48 333.6 333.7 293.0 335.0 0.34 54 295 9666 -37.7 -42.7 59 5.0 -38.2 259 48 333.8 333.9 293.0 335.0 0.30 55 290 9784 -38.5 -43.0 62 4.5 -38.9 258 47 334.3 334.4 293.2 335.5 0.30 56 284 9928 -39.3 -44.3 59 5.0 -39.7 256 47 335.2 335.2 293.4 336.2 0.26 57 250 10790 -45.5 -52.5 45 7.0 -45.9 270 56 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.9 0.12 58 200 12240 -55.5 -64.5 32 9.0 -55.7 260 70 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.03 59 167 13392 -58.4 -76.8 8 18.4 -58.6 265 84 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 60 150 14070 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 260 68 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 61 136 14680 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.4 255 71 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 62 100 16570 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 275 33 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 63 97 16755 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 275 35 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 64 91 17144 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 275 39 413.3 413.3 306.9 413.3 0.00 65 80 17932 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 275 47 435.0 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 66 75 18330 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 285 38 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 67 70 18760 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 250 24 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 68 65 19226 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 288 19 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 69 60 19725 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 272 17 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 70 59 19831 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 278 17 481.8 481.8 313.6 481.8 0.00 71 57 20047 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 314 7 483.8 483.8 313.8 483.9 0.00 72 56 20158 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 324 4 492.2 492.2 314.4 492.2 0.00 73 53 20505 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 317 8 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.0 0.00 74 50 20870 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 310 11 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 75 48 21127 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 218 9 513.9 513.9 315.9 514.0 0.00 76 45 21533 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 136 8 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 77 40 22278 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 102 7 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 78 37 22773 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.5 80 6 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.8 0.00 79 36 22948 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 72 6 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.8 0.01 80 32 23699 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 38 5 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.8 0.00 81 30 24110 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 20 5 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 82 28 24551 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.9 52 6 609.1 609.1 321.0 609.1 0.01 83 23 25813 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.8 68 9 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 84 21 26402 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.7 76 10 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.01 85 20 26720 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 80 11 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 86 14 29061 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.2 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 87 13 29548 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.2 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.4 0.03 88 12 30076 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.7 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.1 0.04 89 11 30657 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.7 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.3 0.06 90 10 31296 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.7 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.8 0.07 91 10 31296 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.1 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.4 0.07 TRP 136 14680 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.4 255 71 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 WND 167 13392 -58.4 -76.8 8 18.4 -58.6 265 84 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5676.00 m Freezing level: 614.00 mb = 4187.36 m = 13737.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 738.22 mb = 2684.34 m = 8806.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.32 % Est. max temperature: 25.20 C = 77.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 873.05 mb = 1289.03 m = 4229.05 ft T: 11.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.17 C/km ThetaE index: 5.07 C Layer 779.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 642.09 mb = 3824.96 m = 12548.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.04 C = 98.67 F Cap Strength: 12.22 C Lifted Index: 12.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.66 C Showalter Index: 13.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 8.70 C K Index: -4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 68.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50245.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 837.28 mb = 1638.94 m = 5377.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 292 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 112 16 -15.2 6.0 1 947 610 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 107 15 -14.1 4.4 2 925 803 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 124 14 -11.7 8.0 3 913 914 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 118 13 -11.2 6.0 4 880 1219 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 110 13 -12.6 4.5 5 850 1513 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 133 15 -11.0 10.3 6 818 1829 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 155 8 -3.3 7.1 7 789 2134 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 189 5 0.7 4.7 8 760 2438 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 201 5 1.7 4.6 9 733 2743 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 238 8 6.7 4.1 10 700 3122 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 242 9 7.7 4.0 11 655 3658 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 246 10 8.7 4.0 12 607 4267 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 218 16 9.9 12.8 13 562 4877 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 226 20 14.7 14.1 14 500 5810 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 233 26 20.5 15.6 15 481 6096 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 234 27 21.5 15.9 16 400 7500 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 224 25 17.7 18.0 17 393 7620 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 225 26 18.6 18.4 18 318 9144 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 246 35 32.1 14.4 19 300 9550 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 246 35 32.1 14.4 20 278 10058 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 238 34 29.2 18.0 21 250 10790 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 262 41 40.8 6.0 22 200 12240 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 251 57 53.7 18.2 23 167 13392 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 259 70 68.5 13.4 24 166 13411 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 259 70 68.5 13.4 25 150 14070 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 251 55 51.8 17.9 26 136 14680 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 245 59 53.4 24.4 27 130 14935 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 245 56 50.5 23.6 28 124 15240 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 268 40 39.6 1.3 29 118 15545 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 265 27 26.6 2.4 30 107 16154 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 268 38 37.6 1.4 31 100 16570 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 260 18 17.7 3.2 32 79 17983 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 266 32 31.6 2.0 33 76 18288 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 280 23 22.5 -4.0 34 72 18593 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 278 16 15.7 -2.2 35 70 18760 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 207 16 7.3 14.3 36 68 18898 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 202 17 6.5 16.2 37 65 19202 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 280 3 2.6 -0.5 38 62 19507 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 178 7 -0.3 7.4 39 59 19812 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 211 5 2.7 4.5 40 56 20117 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 102 13 -12.9 2.8 41 50 20870 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 81 7 -6.8 -1.0 42 46 21336 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 122 23 -19.8 12.6 43 30 24110 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 95 17 -16.9 1.3 44 29 24384 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 96 20 -19.8 2.2 45 20 26720 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 99 26 -26.0 4.1 46 16 27432 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 107 23 -22.2 6.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.7 at 21.8 knts Storm direction: 291.7 at 16.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.9 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 63.3 neg: -16.3 tot: 47.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 50.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 271 2 115 14| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 15.1 -9.4 5.7 11.4 0.19| 8.9 1.7 1000 275 3 115 13| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 26.8 -16.3 10.5 10.5 0.22| 7.4 1.6 1500 261 5 124 12| 2.9 1.7 4.5| 49.8 -16.3 33.5 22.4 0.39| 9.2 3.6 2000 268 8 130 10| 3.2 1.3 4.5| 55.0 -16.3 38.8 19.4 0.45| 8.0 3.6 2500 271 10 139 8| 2.6 2.1 4.7| 61.9 -16.3 45.7 18.3 0.50| 7.6 3.8 3000 272 12 153 6| 2.1 1.9 4.1| 63.3 -16.3 47.0 15.7 0.50| 6.5 3.2 4000 270 16 183 6| 1.6 2.2 3.8| 65.9 -35.7 30.2 7.5 0.29| 6.2 1.8 5000 265 19 203 9| 1.3 2.5 3.8| 84.7 -35.7 49.0 9.8 0.31| 5.7 1.8 6000 262 22 215 11| 1.1 2.3 3.4| 93.8 -41.9 51.9 8.6 0.30| 5.1 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180910.12.gif