UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019091012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 10 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 113 SFC 967 405 15.6 10.8 73 4.8 12.7 180 5 291.5 293.0 287.3 315.5 8.43 2 964 431 15.2 10.2 72 5.0 12.3 183 5 291.4 292.8 286.9 314.5 8.12 3 939 652 13.0 10.1 83 2.9 11.3 205 6 291.3 292.8 287.1 314.9 8.29 4 925 777 12.2 9.5 84 2.7 10.6 205 7 291.8 293.2 287.0 314.8 8.08 5 875 1240 8.4 8.1 98 0.3 8.2 268 5 292.5 293.9 287.0 314.7 7.76 6 850 1480 7.4 7.3 99 0.1 7.3 310 6 293.9 295.3 287.3 315.7 7.57 7 700 3054 -1.7 -2.1 97 0.4 -1.9 260 14 300.6 301.5 287.0 314.7 4.68 8 681 3272 -3.1 -3.8 95 0.7 -3.4 242 13 301.4 302.2 286.8 314.3 4.24 9 675 3342 -3.1 -7.8 70 4.7 -5.0 237 13 302.2 302.8 286.0 311.9 3.15 10 672 3377 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -5.8 236 13 302.1 302.6 285.5 310.7 2.77 11 667 3436 -3.9 -6.7 81 2.8 -5.1 239 12 302.3 303.0 286.4 312.9 3.47 12 663 3484 -4.1 -6.1 86 2.0 -5.0 241 11 302.6 303.3 286.6 313.8 3.66 13 659 3532 -4.3 -7.6 78 3.3 -5.7 243 11 302.9 303.5 286.4 313.0 3.27 14 656 3567 -4.5 -7.3 81 2.8 -5.7 245 10 303.1 303.7 286.5 313.4 3.37 15 652 3616 -4.7 -10.7 63 6.0 -7.0 247 10 303.4 303.9 285.8 311.5 2.59 16 630 3884 -6.7 -7.8 92 1.1 -7.1 233 10 304.1 304.7 286.9 314.5 3.37 17 604 4212 -9.3 -11.3 85 2.0 -10.0 244 12 304.8 305.3 286.4 313.1 2.67 18 596 4315 -10.1 -11.1 92 1.0 -10.5 252 12 305.0 305.5 286.6 313.6 2.75 19 591 4380 -10.5 -13.4 79 2.9 -11.5 256 12 305.3 305.7 286.2 312.6 2.30 20 587 4432 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.6 260 12 305.9 306.2 285.7 311.2 1.65 21 573 4617 -10.9 -32.9 14 22.0 -15.2 272 11 307.5 307.6 284.9 309.0 0.42 22 568 4685 -11.3 -27.3 25 16.0 -14.9 276 11 307.8 308.0 285.4 310.2 0.72 23 564 4739 -11.5 -36.5 11 25.0 -15.9 280 11 308.2 308.3 285.0 309.3 0.30 24 558 4821 -12.1 -36.1 12 24.0 -16.3 285 11 308.5 308.5 285.1 309.6 0.31 25 554 4876 -12.7 -23.7 39 11.0 -15.4 289 11 308.4 308.6 285.9 311.8 1.02 26 536 5127 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.7 287 11 308.9 309.1 286.3 312.7 1.15 27 514 5443 -16.5 -32.5 24 16.0 -19.4 283 10 310.5 310.6 286.1 312.1 0.48 28 500 5650 -17.9 -36.9 17 19.0 -20.8 280 10 311.2 311.3 286.2 312.4 0.32 29 490 5801 -18.9 -40.9 12 22.0 -21.9 278 12 311.8 311.8 286.2 312.6 0.22 30 447 6480 -24.5 -40.5 21 16.0 -26.4 280 16 313.0 313.1 286.7 313.9 0.25 31 435 6678 -26.3 -40.3 26 14.0 -27.9 282 16 313.2 313.3 286.8 314.1 0.26 32 431 6745 -26.9 -37.9 35 11.0 -28.3 283 16 313.3 313.3 286.9 314.5 0.34 33 421 6914 -28.3 -43.3 22 15.0 -29.8 285 16 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.3 0.20 34 412 7069 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.6 287 16 313.7 313.8 287.1 315.0 0.36 35 401 7262 -31.1 -43.1 30 12.0 -32.2 290 16 314.3 314.4 287.1 315.1 0.21 36 400 7280 -31.3 -42.3 33 11.0 -32.3 290 16 314.3 314.4 287.1 315.2 0.23 37 394 7386 -32.1 -42.1 36 10.0 -33.0 294 15 314.6 314.7 287.2 315.5 0.24 38 386 7530 -33.3 -45.3 29 12.0 -34.3 292 16 314.9 314.9 287.3 315.5 0.17 39 377 7695 -34.5 -43.5 40 9.0 -35.3 291 17 315.4 315.5 287.5 316.2 0.22 40 373 7769 -35.1 -40.1 60 5.0 -35.5 291 17 315.6 315.7 287.7 316.7 0.31 41 369 7844 -35.7 -39.7 67 4.0 -36.1 292 17 315.8 315.9 287.8 317.0 0.33 42 360 8015 -37.1 -41.2 66 4.1 -37.4 294 18 316.2 316.2 287.8 317.2 0.29 43 347 8267 -38.9 -43.5 62 4.6 -39.2 296 18 317.1 317.1 288.1 317.9 0.23 44 342 8366 -39.3 -51.3 27 12.0 -39.9 297 18 317.8 317.9 288.2 318.2 0.10 45 337 8467 -40.1 -47.1 47 7.0 -40.5 298 19 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.7 0.16 46 334 8528 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -40.9 299 19 318.4 318.4 288.4 318.9 0.16 47 323 8754 -41.9 -47.9 52 6.0 -42.2 301 19 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.1 0.16 48 318 8860 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -42.9 302 19 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.5 0.12 49 315 8923 -42.5 -54.5 26 12.0 -43.0 303 20 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.07 50 313 8966 -42.9 -52.9 33 10.0 -43.3 303 20 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.3 0.09 51 300 9250 -45.3 -52.3 45 7.0 -45.6 305 18 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.9 0.10 52 292 9430 -46.7 -52.7 50 6.0 -46.9 303 18 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.4 0.10 53 279 9730 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 300 17 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.07 54 262 10138 -52.9 -56.4 66 3.5 -53.0 300 16 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.3 0.07 55 251 10414 -53.7 -58.0 59 4.3 -53.8 303 15 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.06 56 250 10440 -53.9 -58.7 56 4.8 -54.0 305 14 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.06 57 241 10678 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 307 18 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.02 58 200 11900 -48.9 -76.9 2 28.0 -49.4 290 27 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.01 59 150 13770 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -51.3 280 24 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 60 100 16390 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.1 295 19 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 61 89 17136 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.6 290 13 437.9 437.9 309.7 438.0 0.00 62 76 18140 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 275 11 450.6 450.6 310.9 450.7 0.00 63 70 18660 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 255 17 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 64 68 18844 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.8 272 14 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.3 0.00 65 57 19959 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 5 0 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 66 55 20184 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 13 0 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 67 52 20541 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 26 1 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 68 50 20790 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 35 1 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 69 40 22203 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.6 18 1 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.01 70 36 22871 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.1 321 10 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.01 71 36 22871 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.8 321 10 566.3 566.3 319.0 566.3 0.01 72 34 23237 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.9 299 15 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.5 0.01 73 33 23428 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.7 287 18 581.1 581.1 319.7 581.2 0.01 74 30 24040 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.5 330 13 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 75 29 24258 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.4 294 6 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 76 28 24485 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.7 264 3 616.8 616.8 321.3 616.9 0.01 77 24 25483 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.8 223 13 641.7 641.7 322.4 641.8 0.01 78 23 25759 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.5 229 13 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.02 79 20 26670 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.0 250 10 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 80 19 27006 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.7 239 9 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.5 0.03 81 17 27738 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.4 29 1 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.3 0.03 82 13 29503 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.2 234 12 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.4 0.03 83 12 30031 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 211 11 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 84 11 30606 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.0 187 9 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.8 0.04 85 10 31240 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.0 160 7 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.1 0.07 86 9.9 31308 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.8 156 7 860.4 860.4 328.6 861.1 0.08 87 9.5 31586 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.7 138 7 872.9 872.9 328.9 873.8 0.09 88 8.2 32576 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.1 77 5 904.9 904.9 329.5 905.7 0.08 89 7.0 33640 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -53.2 10 4 951.7 951.8 330.4 953.0 0.11 90 6.8 33836 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -53.2 961.3 961.4 330.5 962.7 0.12 TRP 250 10440 -53.9 -58.7 56 4.8 -54.0 305 14 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.06 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5537.00 m Freezing level: 728.02 mb = 2759.96 m = 9054.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 731.01 mb = 2702.60 m = 8866.70 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.26 % Est. max temperature: 19.31 C = 66.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.99 mb = 1005.59 m = 3299.15 ft T: 10.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.24 C/km ThetaE index: 5.03 C Layer 700.0- 667.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 877.73 mb = 1214.35 m = 3984.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.53 C = 61.76 F Cap Strength: 1.32 C Lifted Index: 1.47 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.16 C Showalter Index: 0.95 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 25.20 C K Index: 32.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 139.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.69 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 28.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.09 mb = 1144.73 m = 3755.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 610.09 mb = 4133.86 m = 13562.36 ft Equ Level (EL): 590.09 mb = 4391.40 m = 14407.32 ft B at Equ Level: 6.77 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 570.09 mb = 4656.46 m = 15276.93 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 143 10 -6.3 8.2 1 944 610 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 157 9 -3.8 8.7 2 925 777 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 161 10 -3.3 9.6 3 910 914 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 157 8 -3.1 7.1 4 877 1219 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 160 4 -1.3 3.7 5 850 1480 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 70 2 -1.7 -0.6 6 814 1829 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 78 8 -7.6 -1.6 7 784 2134 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 119 4 -3.6 2.0 8 755 2438 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 195 3 0.7 2.6 9 727 2743 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 287 2 1.9 -0.6 10 701 3048 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 230 9 6.5 5.5 11 700 3054 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 233 9 7.5 5.7 12 673 3353 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 202 12 4.4 10.7 13 647 3658 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 199 7 2.2 6.3 14 622 3962 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 184 10 0.8 10.3 15 598 4267 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 214 9 5.0 7.4 16 553 4877 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 277 4 4.0 -0.5 17 500 5650 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 247 4 3.6 1.5 18 470 6096 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 259 10 9.6 1.9 19 400 7280 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 284 9 8.7 -2.2 20 398 7315 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 293 7 6.4 -2.7 21 381 7620 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 285 10 9.7 -2.6 22 305 9144 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 309 13 10.1 -8.2 23 300 9250 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 310 11 8.5 -7.1 24 278 9754 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 302 10 8.4 -5.3 25 253 10363 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 302 9 7.6 -4.8 26 250 10440 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 313 7 5.2 -4.8 27 230 10973 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 316 15 10.6 -10.9 28 210 11582 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 287 16 15.3 -4.6 29 200 11900 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 287 20 19.1 -6.0 30 174 12802 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 294 21 19.1 -8.6 31 150 13770 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 273 17 17.3 -0.9 32 138 14326 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 267 20 19.6 1.0 33 131 14630 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 294 14 12.7 -5.6 34 119 15240 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 254 20 19.6 5.5 35 104 16154 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 266 17 16.6 1.2 36 100 16390 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 294 12 10.9 -4.8 37 78 17983 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 164 2 -0.5 1.7 38 74 18288 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 244 11 9.6 4.6 39 71 18593 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 228 14 10.6 9.4 40 70 18660 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 233 13 10.1 7.6 41 58 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 117 7 -6.3 3.2 42 50 20790 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 109 7 -6.9 2.4 43 46 21336 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 125 12 -9.8 6.8 44 42 21946 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 128 18 -14.1 11.0 45 40 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 117 7 -6.3 3.2 46 33 23470 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 278 12 12.1 -1.7 47 30 24040 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 359 8 0.2 -8.0 48 30 24079 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 359 8 0.2 -8.0 49 28 24384 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 127 5 -4.3 3.2 50 25 25298 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 187 13 1.4 12.4 51 24 25603 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 195 14 3.6 13.1 52 20 26670 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 205 7 3.1 6.7 53 20 26822 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 210 8 4.0 7.0 54 18 27432 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 161 9 -2.8 8.2 55 17 27737 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 109 7 -6.8 2.4 56 15 28651 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 250 9 8.7 3.2 57 10 31240 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 139 13 -8.7 9.8 58 7 33640 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 84 7 -7.0 -0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.3 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 297.3 at 7.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 60.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.6 neg: -21.5 tot: -2.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.67 Bulk Shear: 10.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 202 6 155 10| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 8.1 -1.2 6.9 13.8 0.48| 5.5 2.6 1000 226 6 162 7| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 9.2 -2.1 7.0 7.0 0.12| 6.4 0.8 1500 256 6 168 5| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 11.5 -2.9 8.6 5.7 0.06| 7.3 0.4 2000 269 5 162 4| 2.4 1.8 4.3| 17.0 -2.9 14.1 7.1 0.25| 7.4 1.9 2500 276 6 171 3| 2.0 2.3 4.2| 18.6 -4.4 14.2 5.7 0.24| 7.4 1.8 3000 266 7 192 4| 1.6 2.6 4.2| 18.6 -21.5 -2.9 -1.0 0.04| 7.9 0.3 4000 256 8 196 5| 1.8 1.7 3.5| 32.8 -26.3 6.5 1.6 0.09| 7.7 0.7 5000 263 9 208 5| 2.0 1.4 3.5| 40.2 -27.7 12.5 2.5 0.14| 6.9 0.9 6000 267 9 220 5| 1.8 1.4 3.2| 44.6 -28.2 16.3 2.7 0.14| 6.4 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190910.12.gif