UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 125 SFC 968 405 6.2 2.7 78 3.5 4.5 10 3 282.0 282.8 279.2 295.3 4.80 2 959 480 6.2 1.8 73 4.4 4.1 23 3 282.7 283.5 279.3 295.4 4.54 3 925 770 5.4 0.5 71 4.9 3.1 40 1 284.8 285.6 280.0 296.9 4.28 4 924 779 5.2 0.3 71 4.9 2.9 38 1 284.7 285.4 279.8 296.7 4.23 5 906 939 4.8 0.7 75 4.1 2.9 10 1 285.9 286.7 280.7 298.5 4.44 6 850 1459 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.6 145 16 290.3 290.9 281.4 300.1 3.34 7 826 1691 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.0 173 13 291.7 292.2 281.3 299.8 2.73 8 752 2443 -3.3 -10.3 58 7.0 -5.8 200 14 292.8 293.2 281.2 299.7 2.32 9 741 2559 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.2 200 16 292.9 293.2 280.7 298.5 1.85 10 721 2774 -6.1 -24.1 23 18.0 -10.4 197 20 293.2 293.4 279.4 295.6 0.75 11 710 2894 -6.5 -40.5 5 34.0 -11.8 186 20 294.1 294.1 278.9 294.6 0.16 12 700 3005 -6.7 -35.7 8 29.0 -11.8 175 20 295.1 295.1 279.5 295.9 0.26 13 698 3027 -6.9 -32.9 11 26.0 -11.8 175 20 295.1 295.1 279.7 296.2 0.34 14 692 3094 -7.5 -23.5 27 16.0 -11.3 179 19 295.1 295.3 280.4 297.8 0.83 15 686 3162 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.2 186 17 295.2 295.5 281.5 300.5 1.72 16 657 3495 -10.9 -15.0 72 4.1 -12.1 196 14 295.7 296.1 281.9 301.3 1.81 17 646 3625 -11.7 -13.7 85 2.0 -12.3 188 15 296.3 296.6 282.4 302.5 2.05 18 636 3744 -11.5 -12.9 89 1.4 -11.9 195 18 297.8 298.2 283.2 304.6 2.23 19 621 3927 -9.7 -11.8 85 2.1 -10.4 219 24 301.9 302.4 285.2 309.6 2.49 20 592 4295 -10.9 -14.2 77 3.3 -12.0 250 29 304.7 305.1 285.8 311.5 2.15 21 500 5570 -19.5 -22.1 80 2.6 -20.1 230 39 309.3 309.5 286.6 313.6 1.30 22 481 5857 -21.7 -23.9 82 2.2 -22.2 226 40 310.0 310.2 286.7 313.8 1.15 23 400 7190 -31.3 -34.3 75 3.0 -31.7 240 47 314.3 314.4 287.5 316.1 0.52 24 388 7405 -32.7 -35.7 74 3.0 -33.0 242 52 315.2 315.3 287.7 316.9 0.47 25 342 8280 -39.9 -43.5 68 3.6 -40.2 243 60 317.0 317.1 288.1 317.9 0.24 26 338 8361 -40.7 -45.4 60 4.7 -41.0 243 60 317.0 317.0 288.0 317.7 0.20 27 310 8943 -45.9 -50.0 63 4.1 -46.1 241 63 317.7 317.7 288.1 318.2 0.13 28 300 9160 -47.7 -52.7 56 5.0 -47.9 235 64 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.5 0.10 29 288 9429 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 235 66 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.0 0.07 30 269 9873 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.0 235 68 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.4 0.05 31 251 10315 -57.7 -61.1 65 3.4 -57.8 235 71 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.1 0.04 32 250 10340 -57.9 -61.4 64 3.5 -58.0 235 71 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.04 33 221 11103 -63.5 -66.4 68 2.9 -63.6 240 77 322.8 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.02 34 212 11358 -63.1 -67.9 52 4.8 -63.1 237 78 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 35 209 11445 -60.7 -67.7 39 7.0 -60.8 235 78 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.02 36 208 11475 -60.4 -68.1 36 7.7 -60.5 235 78 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.02 37 206 11535 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 235 78 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.02 38 204 11596 -58.1 -70.1 20 12.0 -58.3 236 77 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.01 39 200 11720 -58.5 -74.5 11 16.0 -58.7 245 72 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 40 194 11911 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.0 245 62 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.00 41 186 12174 -59.5 -80.5 5 21.0 -59.7 245 49 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.00 42 184 12242 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -57.9 242 50 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 43 176 12522 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.3 232 58 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.00 44 172 12668 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 239 60 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 45 167 12855 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 248 60 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 46 162 13048 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.2 257 52 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 47 150 13540 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 250 44 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 48 144 13801 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 250 46 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.6 0.00 49 142 13890 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 250 51 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 50 137 14119 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 255 53 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 51 133 14308 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 264 46 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 52 122 14859 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 252 39 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 53 118 15072 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 250 36 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 54 112 15406 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 251 34 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 55 108 15639 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 253 38 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.6 0.00 56 100 16130 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.8 270 30 418.9 418.9 307.6 419.0 0.00 57 84 17234 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 257 41 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 58 81 17465 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 261 39 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 59 78 17703 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 275 32 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 60 70 18390 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.1 230 19 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 61 69 18482 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.9 228 19 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 62 58 19585 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 243 19 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 63 50 20530 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.6 275 12 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.00 64 39 22109 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 253 15 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 65 38 22274 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.7 239 16 557.6 557.6 318.5 557.6 0.01 66 36 22622 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.9 275 10 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 67 33 23177 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.9 195 2 574.2 574.2 319.4 574.2 0.00 68 30 23780 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 170 9 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 69 28 24217 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.8 232 11 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.6 0.00 70 26 24688 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.7 238 12 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 71 22 25747 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.9 249 13 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 72 20 26350 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 255 13 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 73 19 26676 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.3 263 12 673.7 673.7 323.6 673.7 0.01 74 19 26676 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.9 263 12 679.2 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.01 75 16 27772 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.5 318 7 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.3 0.01 76 15 28183 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.8 338 4 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.9 0.01 77 13 29104 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.8 262 11 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.0 0.02 78 12 29623 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.9 253 21 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.5 0.03 79 12 29623 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.4 253 21 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 80 11 30192 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.4 242 14 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.03 81 10 30820 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.4 275 22 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.2 0.05 82 9.1 31451 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.1 882.1 882.2 329.1 883.0 0.08 83 7.4 32846 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.8 938.3 938.4 330.1 939.6 0.11 TRP 221 11103 -63.5 -66.4 68 2.9 -63.6 240 77 322.8 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.02 WND 208 11475 -60.4 -68.1 36 7.7 -60.5 235 78 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5445.00 m Freezing level: 790.76 mb = 2049.06 m = 6722.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.81 mb = 1547.16 m = 5075.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.60 % Est. max temperature: 15.94 C = 60.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.34 mb = 837.87 m = 2748.90 ft T: 5.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.99 C/km ThetaE index: 5.47 C Layer 826.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 765.30 mb = 2302.28 m = 7553.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.71 C = 62.08 F Cap Strength: 9.59 C Lifted Index: 11.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.18 C Showalter Index: 9.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.50 C K Index: -9.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 220.52 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67060.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.68 mb = 1452.51 m = 4765.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 251 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 63 18 -16.2 -8.2 1 944 610 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 69 18 -17.1 -6.7 2 925 770 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 70 17 -16.4 -6.0 3 909 914 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 71 17 -15.7 -5.3 4 875 1219 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 91 24 -23.9 0.5 5 850 1459 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 107 26 -24.9 7.8 6 811 1829 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 112 15 -13.8 5.6 7 781 2134 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 113 13 -11.9 5.1 8 752 2438 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 126 13 -10.9 7.9 9 723 2743 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 147 16 -8.9 13.5 10 700 3005 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 130 23 -17.5 14.6 11 696 3048 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 130 23 -17.5 14.6 12 669 3353 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 122 12 -10.2 6.5 13 643 3658 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 124 17 -14.4 9.7 14 617 3962 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 192 13 2.7 13.1 15 593 4267 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 248 12 11.5 4.6 16 548 4877 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 238 16 13.3 8.2 17 500 5570 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 216 24 14.2 19.8 18 485 5791 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 208 25 11.9 22.3 19 465 6096 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 218 28 17.2 22.4 20 400 7190 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 234 31 25.0 18.2 21 376 7620 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 242 41 35.9 18.8 22 301 9144 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 236 48 39.7 26.7 23 300 9160 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 229 48 36.7 31.4 24 250 10340 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 230 55 42.4 35.4 25 221 11103 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 237 61 51.0 33.2 26 208 11475 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 231 62 48.2 39.5 27 204 11582 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 231 62 48.2 39.5 28 200 11720 245 72 65.3 30.4 | 243 56 49.5 25.2 29 186 12192 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 242 32 27.8 15.0 30 177 12497 230 57 43.7 36.6 | 222 42 28.0 31.4 31 169 12802 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 243 47 41.4 21.3 32 161 13106 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 264 34 33.5 3.4 33 150 13540 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 249 27 25.6 9.8 34 146 13716 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 249 25 23.8 9.1 35 139 14021 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 249 40 37.9 14.2 36 133 14326 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 273 29 29.1 -1.4 37 126 14630 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 268 18 17.8 0.6 38 121 14935 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 249 23 21.9 8.4 39 115 15240 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 248 14 13.4 5.3 40 104 15850 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 257 25 24.9 5.6 41 100 16130 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 290 15 14.3 -5.3 42 82 17374 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 257 25 24.9 5.6 43 78 17678 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 295 19 17.2 -8.2 44 75 17983 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 324 9 5.2 -7.1 45 71 18288 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 44 4 -2.9 -3.0 46 70 18390 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 171 7 -1.2 6.9 47 68 18593 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 164 8 -2.3 8.2 48 65 18898 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 215 14 8.0 11.4 49 62 19202 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 297 12 10.3 -5.3 50 59 19507 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 190 4 0.7 4.2 51 53 20117 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 329 4 2.2 -3.7 52 51 20422 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 41 2 -1.2 -1.4 53 50 20530 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 31 7 -3.8 -6.3 54 44 21336 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 68 17 -15.6 -6.3 55 38 22250 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 158 5 -1.8 4.5 56 36 22555 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 32 10 -5.1 -8.1 57 33 23165 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 78 16 -15.2 -3.3 58 30 23780 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 102 18 -17.3 3.6 59 29 24079 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 104 8 -7.3 1.8 60 27 24384 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 105 6 -5.9 1.6 61 20 26350 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 59 4 -3.2 -1.9 62 19 26518 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 59 4 -3.2 -1.9 63 17 27432 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 34 12 -7.1 -10.3 64 14 28651 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 71 17 -15.7 -5.3 65 13 29261 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 123 5 -4.2 2.8 66 12 29566 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 214 8 4.2 6.2 67 12 29870 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 14 10 -2.6 -10.1 68 11 30175 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 116 4 -3.6 1.7 69 10 30820 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 319 10 6.2 -7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.4 at 22.1 knts Storm direction: 251.4 at 16.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 60.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 164.0 neg: -42.3 tot: 121.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 40.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.33 Bulk Shear: 74.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 31 2 68 18| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 12.2 0.0 12.2 24.4 0.67| 3.9 2.6 1000 118 5 81 20| 7.6 1.5 9.1|106.8 -7.0 99.8 99.8 0.67| 12.5 8.4 1500 148 8 93 20| 3.8 1.0 4.8|133.3 -8.7 124.6 83.1 0.54| 12.9 6.9 2000 167 9 100 18| 3.5 0.8 4.3|143.0 -8.7 134.4 67.2 0.55| 10.7 5.9 2500 179 10 108 17| 2.8 2.1 4.9|162.2 -22.0 140.1 56.1 0.48| 10.8 5.2 3000 181 12 112 17| 1.7 1.8 3.4|164.0 -42.3 121.7 40.6 0.32| 11.4 3.7 4000 199 14 127 14| 4.0 1.3 5.3|271.1 -43.7 227.4 56.9 0.50| 12.9 6.5 5000 217 18 152 10| 3.2 2.2 5.4|271.1 -79.8 191.3 38.3 0.38| 11.6 4.4 6000 221 22 174 11| 3.1 2.3 5.4|319.0-111.7 207.3 34.6 0.35| 10.8 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170411.12.gif