UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020041112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 972 405 9.0 4.4 73 4.6 6.7 0 0 284.5 285.4 281.1 299.5 5.39 2 971 413 8.8 5.7 81 3.1 7.2 0 0 284.3 285.4 281.7 300.8 5.92 3 966 455 10.4 6.6 77 3.8 8.3 1 1 286.4 287.5 283.1 304.1 6.33 4 951 583 11.6 6.9 73 4.7 9.0 4 3 288.9 290.0 284.4 307.5 6.57 5 925 809 10.6 6.8 77 3.8 8.5 280 2 290.1 291.3 285.0 309.2 6.71 6 877 1252 8.2 6.4 88 1.8 7.2 310 6 292.1 293.3 286.0 311.9 6.88 7 850 1510 7.2 3.8 79 3.4 5.4 350 6 293.7 294.7 285.6 310.8 5.92 8 824 1765 5.4 1.6 76 3.8 3.5 358 9 294.4 295.3 285.2 309.6 5.21 9 814 1865 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.7 360 11 295.6 296.5 285.0 309.1 4.56 10 801 1996 4.8 -0.1 71 4.9 2.4 360 14 296.2 297.0 285.4 310.2 4.74 11 793 2078 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 1.9 360 16 297.4 298.2 285.3 310.0 4.22 12 774 2276 4.2 -3.8 56 8.0 0.6 360 20 298.4 299.1 285.2 309.6 3.73 13 769 2329 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.1 360 21 299.2 300.0 285.9 311.5 4.11 14 761 2414 5.0 -9.0 36 14.0 -0.7 360 22 300.7 301.2 284.8 308.6 2.54 15 746 2576 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -0.7 356 21 301.4 301.9 285.5 310.7 3.03 16 739 2653 3.4 -9.6 38 13.0 -1.8 353 20 301.5 302.0 285.1 309.3 2.49 17 734 2708 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -0.9 351 19 301.7 302.3 286.0 311.9 3.33 18 707 3011 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -1.9 354 17 303.0 303.6 286.6 313.7 3.51 19 700 3091 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.4 335 18 303.6 304.2 286.6 313.6 3.23 20 691 3195 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -3.3 325 19 304.1 304.6 286.4 313.0 2.89 21 683 3288 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -4.6 317 19 304.8 305.2 285.8 311.5 2.09 22 678 3347 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -3.9 311 20 304.9 305.4 286.6 313.6 2.79 23 640 3805 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.5 308 20 305.9 306.4 286.8 314.1 2.60 24 628 3954 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -8.1 312 19 306.4 306.8 286.4 313.0 2.08 25 616 4106 -5.9 -13.9 53 8.0 -8.7 316 18 307.0 307.4 286.6 313.7 2.12 26 608 4208 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -9.9 318 18 307.2 307.5 286.3 312.7 1.70 27 598 4337 -7.7 -13.7 62 6.0 -9.8 320 18 307.5 307.9 286.9 314.6 2.22 28 593 4403 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -10.9 319 19 307.5 307.9 286.5 313.4 1.80 29 582 4548 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.5 318 20 307.8 308.2 286.8 314.1 1.96 30 577 4614 -9.9 -13.3 76 3.4 -11.1 317 21 308.1 308.5 287.3 315.7 2.38 31 574 4655 -10.1 -12.9 80 2.8 -11.1 317 22 308.3 308.8 287.5 316.2 2.47 32 566 4763 -10.3 -14.9 69 4.6 -11.8 316 23 309.3 309.7 287.5 316.2 2.12 33 549 4997 -11.3 -28.3 23 17.0 -15.1 315 26 310.8 311.0 286.4 313.2 0.68 34 538 5153 -11.5 -31.5 17 20.0 -15.6 315 26 312.4 312.5 286.8 314.2 0.51 35 530 5267 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -15.8 315 27 312.5 312.7 287.2 315.4 0.83 36 523 5369 -12.9 -30.9 21 18.0 -16.6 315 27 313.3 313.4 287.2 315.2 0.56 37 505 5635 -15.1 -26.1 39 11.0 -17.6 315 29 313.7 313.9 287.7 316.8 0.90 38 500 5710 -15.5 -29.5 29 14.0 -18.4 315 29 314.1 314.3 287.6 316.4 0.66 39 499 5725 -15.7 -29.7 29 14.0 -18.6 315 29 314.1 314.2 287.5 316.3 0.65 40 492 5831 -16.7 -25.7 46 9.0 -18.8 315 29 314.1 314.3 287.9 317.4 0.96 41 477 6063 -18.7 -25.7 54 7.0 -20.3 315 30 314.4 314.6 288.0 317.8 0.99 42 470 6173 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.4 315 31 315.0 315.2 287.9 317.3 0.65 43 451 6479 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.2 317 34 315.5 315.7 288.2 318.2 0.78 44 423 6947 -25.5 -33.5 47 8.0 -26.7 318 38 316.7 316.8 288.3 318.6 0.53 45 405 7261 -28.3 -35.3 51 7.0 -29.2 320 41 317.1 317.2 288.3 318.7 0.47 46 400 7350 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -29.9 320 41 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.9 0.40 47 398 7386 -29.3 -37.3 46 8.0 -30.3 320 41 317.4 317.4 288.3 318.8 0.39 48 387 7585 -31.1 -38.1 50 7.0 -31.9 320 39 317.6 317.6 288.4 318.9 0.37 49 377 7770 -32.7 -40.7 45 8.0 -33.5 319 36 317.8 317.9 288.4 318.9 0.29 50 372 7864 -32.7 -44.7 29 12.0 -33.7 318 35 319.0 319.1 288.6 319.8 0.19 51 367 7959 -33.3 -46.3 26 13.0 -34.3 317 33 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.1 0.16 52 352 8251 -36.1 -46.1 35 10.0 -36.8 315 28 319.5 319.6 288.8 320.2 0.17 53 325 8800 -40.3 -53.3 24 13.0 -40.9 318 35 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.4 0.08 54 318 8948 -41.3 -54.3 23 13.0 -41.9 319 37 321.7 321.8 289.4 322.0 0.08 55 300 9340 -45.1 -54.1 36 9.0 -45.4 320 40 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.08 56 279 9820 -49.5 -54.5 56 5.0 -49.7 324 46 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.08 57 250 10530 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 330 54 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.04 58 200 11920 -64.3 -73.3 28 9.0 -64.4 330 41 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 59 190 12232 -66.7 -74.7 32 8.0 -66.7 325 31 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 60 150 13680 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.1 305 27 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 61 100 16240 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 310 19 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 62 93 16694 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 310 12 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 63 89 16972 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.5 310 8 433.9 433.9 309.3 434.0 0.00 64 81 17568 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.1 306 17 440.0 440.0 309.9 440.1 0.00 65 70 18490 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 315 14 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 66 67 18768 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.4 305 14 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 67 62 19262 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.5 278 13 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 68 59 19576 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 275 14 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 69 51 20503 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.2 317 10 513.1 513.1 315.8 513.1 0.00 70 50 20630 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 320 7 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 71 44 21445 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 276 4 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 72 38 22374 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.7 327 8 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.00 73 36 22715 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 345 10 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.00 74 32 23461 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.3 25 11 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.2 0.00 75 30 23870 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 15 6 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 76 25 25044 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.0 61 13 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 77 22 25871 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.4 104 12 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.01 78 20 26490 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.4 140 5 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 79 17 27544 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.8 25 2 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.1 0.01 80 15 28357 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.2 24 10 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 81 14 28808 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.8 15 13 754.8 754.8 326.1 755.0 0.02 82 13 29295 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.4 7 16 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.2 0.03 83 11 30393 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.0 18 19 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.9 0.03 84 10 31020 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 55 9 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.04 85 9.4 31429 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.4 856.5 856.5 328.5 857.0 0.05 86 8.9 31792 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.3 879.3 879.3 329.0 880.0 0.07 87 7.8 32671 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -54.1 911.5 911.5 329.7 912.3 0.08 88 7.1 33302 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -53.1 948.7 948.7 330.4 950.0 0.12 TRP 190 12232 -66.7 -74.7 32 8.0 -66.7 325 31 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5558.00 m Freezing level: 681.00 mb = 3311.77 m = 10865.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 764.01 mb = 2382.00 m = 7814.86 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.01 % Est. max temperature: 19.12 C = 66.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 906.18 mb = 979.78 m = 3214.47 ft T: 9.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.30 C/km ThetaE index: 2.96 C Layer 761.0- 746.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 740.09 mb = 2641.03 m = 8664.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.92 C = 78.66 F Cap Strength: 7.47 C Lifted Index: 7.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.67 C Showalter Index: 6.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 18.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 86.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54663.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 874.69 mb = 1273.55 m = 4178.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 354 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 174 14 -1.4 13.7 1 948 610 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 170 10 -1.8 9.7 2 925 809 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 182 13 0.6 13.3 3 913 914 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 178 13 -0.4 13.5 4 880 1219 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 199 11 3.5 10.2 5 850 1510 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 177 8 -0.4 7.8 6 817 1829 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 159 4 -1.4 3.7 7 787 2134 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 18 5 -1.4 -4.3 8 758 2438 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 10 8 -1.4 -8.3 9 731 2743 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 340 5 1.9 -5.0 10 704 3048 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 359 3 0.1 -3.3 11 700 3091 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 293 7 6.2 -2.6 12 677 3353 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 267 14 13.9 0.8 13 651 3658 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 264 16 15.8 1.6 14 602 4267 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 266 10 9.5 0.6 15 556 4877 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 284 17 16.3 -4.0 16 500 5710 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 290 20 19.1 -6.8 17 474 6096 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 291 21 19.8 -7.5 18 402 7315 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 306 32 25.6 -18.5 19 400 7350 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 305 31 24.9 -17.7 20 385 7620 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 304 29 23.7 -16.2 21 352 8230 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 288 19 18.4 -6.1 22 309 9144 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 305 30 24.3 -17.0 23 300 9340 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 305 30 24.3 -17.0 24 250 10530 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 322 42 25.6 -33.1 25 245 10668 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 322 42 25.6 -33.1 26 201 11887 335 44 18.6 -39.9 | 327 31 17.2 -26.2 27 200 11920 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 319 29 19.1 -21.8 28 191 12192 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 304 18 15.2 -10.1 29 190 12232 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 306 20 16.4 -11.7 30 182 12497 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 276 22 21.5 -2.4 31 173 12802 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 309 16 12.1 -9.7 32 157 13411 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 299 16 13.5 -7.6 33 150 13680 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 275 21 20.7 -1.8 34 149 13716 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 275 21 20.7 -1.8 35 142 14021 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 309 25 19.2 -15.8 36 129 14630 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 312 30 22.1 -19.9 37 123 14935 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 288 3 2.5 -0.8 38 117 15240 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 195 12 3.1 11.6 39 100 16240 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 264 13 13.1 1.5 40 88 17069 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 203 10 3.9 9.2 41 84 17374 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 222 13 8.9 9.9 42 80 17678 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 272 13 12.7 -0.5 43 76 17983 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 233 5 3.7 2.8 44 72 18288 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 248 11 10.1 4.0 45 70 18490 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 246 9 8.5 3.8 46 69 18593 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 246 9 8.5 3.8 47 60 19507 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 216 18 10.5 14.7 48 57 19812 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 264 13 13.1 1.5 49 52 20422 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 234 9 7.1 5.2 50 50 20630 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 200 9 3.1 8.3 51 45 21336 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 187 14 1.6 13.7 52 34 23165 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 118 4 -3.5 1.8 53 32 23470 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 121 7 -6.1 3.7 54 30 23870 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 159 8 -3.0 7.9 55 28 24384 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 122 16 -13.2 8.2 56 26 24689 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 135 16 -11.1 11.1 57 25 24994 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 121 13 -11.2 6.8 58 24 25298 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 127 23 -18.4 13.7 59 22 25908 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 142 21 -13.0 16.8 60 20 26490 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 165 18 -4.6 17.5 61 17 27432 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 172 13 -1.8 12.8 62 15 28346 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 129 7 -5.6 4.6 63 13 29261 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 51 4 -2.8 -2.3 64 12 29566 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 79 7 -6.9 -1.4 65 11 30175 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 22 9 -3.3 -8.3 66 10 31020 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 134 12 -8.8 8.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 324.1 at 18.3 knts Storm direction: 354.1 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 2.9 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.3 neg: -43.7 tot: -22.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: -3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.62 Bulk Shear: 34.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 343 2 176 11| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 6.6 -5.9 0.7 1.4 0.06| 9.8 0.6 1000 320 3 184 11| 2.8 0.6 3.4| 20.3 -9.6 10.7 10.7 0.19| 9.0 1.7 1500 340 5 182 9| 4.1 0.4 4.4| 20.3 -15.9 4.4 2.9 -0.04| 8.7 -0.3 2000 352 8 178 6| 3.1 2.5 5.6| 20.3 -19.5 0.8 0.4 -0.19| 9.1 -1.7 2500 353 10 178 3| 2.4 1.4 3.9| 20.8 -25.4 -4.6 -1.8 -0.23| 8.4 -1.9 3000 347 12 211 2| 2.0 2.9 4.9| 21.3 -43.7 -22.4 -7.5 -0.34| 9.8 -3.3 4000 334 14 254 5| 1.8 2.2 3.9| 26.1 -45.5 -19.4 -4.9 -0.28| 8.4 -2.3 5000 328 16 268 7| 1.4 2.5 4.0| 41.1 -45.5 -4.4 -0.9 -0.19| 7.7 -1.5 6000 324 18 277 9| 1.4 2.3 3.7| 57.5 -45.5 12.0 2.0 -0.14| 6.9 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200411.12.gif