UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017081112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 105 SFC 968 405 20.0 15.5 75 4.5 17.1 10 3 295.9 298.0 291.5 329.0 11.51 2 960 475 20.4 14.4 68 6.0 16.5 72 4 297.0 299.0 291.2 328.3 10.80 3 948 581 20.6 13.6 64 7.0 16.1 165 5 298.3 300.2 291.3 328.5 10.38 4 942 635 21.4 12.4 56 9.0 15.7 189 5 299.6 301.4 291.1 327.9 9.64 5 927 771 21.2 11.2 53 10.0 14.9 181 4 300.8 302.5 291.0 327.5 9.04 6 925 789 21.2 11.2 53 10.0 14.9 180 4 301.0 302.6 291.1 327.8 9.06 7 919 845 21.6 11.6 53 10.0 15.3 180 3 302.0 303.7 291.6 329.7 9.37 8 890 1123 21.2 9.2 46 12.0 13.8 122 4 304.3 305.9 291.5 329.0 8.23 9 867 1349 19.6 8.6 49 11.0 12.9 71 5 304.9 306.5 291.5 329.4 8.11 10 850 1520 20.2 7.2 43 13.0 12.3 40 3 307.3 308.7 291.7 330.2 7.51 11 848 1540 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.1 36 3 307.3 308.7 291.7 329.9 7.43 12 785 2200 15.0 4.0 48 11.0 8.7 244 2 308.8 310.0 291.4 328.8 6.50 13 766 2407 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 7.5 295 1 310.1 311.2 291.2 328.3 5.86 14 720 2926 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 4.8 56 5 310.6 311.7 291.1 327.9 5.56 15 708 3066 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.1 64 6 311.9 312.9 291.2 328.1 5.18 16 700 3160 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 3.4 70 6 312.0 312.9 291.0 327.5 4.93 17 665 3582 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.3 115 5 313.5 314.3 291.1 327.9 4.54 18 607 4320 -1.1 -5.5 72 4.4 -3.1 146 5 313.8 314.6 290.9 327.1 4.18 19 591 4533 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -6.7 153 5 314.6 315.0 289.4 322.1 2.28 20 588 4573 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -8.0 154 5 314.8 315.1 288.6 319.8 1.49 21 582 4655 -3.1 -20.1 26 17.0 -8.5 157 4 315.3 315.5 288.6 319.7 1.33 22 563 4917 -5.7 -16.7 42 11.0 -9.5 161 4 315.2 315.6 289.2 321.3 1.84 23 553 5057 -6.9 -10.0 79 3.1 -8.2 125 3 315.4 316.0 290.5 325.9 3.23 24 533 5344 -8.3 -10.5 84 2.2 -9.2 53 2 317.1 317.7 291.0 327.6 3.22 25 528 5417 -8.5 -11.1 81 2.6 -9.5 35 1 317.7 318.3 291.1 327.8 3.10 26 522 5506 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.8 12 1 319.0 319.4 290.7 326.4 2.23 27 517 5581 -8.7 -14.7 62 6.0 -10.9 353 2 319.4 319.8 290.9 327.2 2.36 28 512 5656 -9.1 -19.1 44 10.0 -12.3 333 4 319.8 320.1 290.4 325.4 1.65 29 504 5778 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -11.4 301 6 321.5 321.9 291.4 328.8 2.20 30 500 5840 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -12.1 285 7 321.9 322.3 291.2 328.2 1.84 31 498 5871 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -12.3 283 7 322.1 322.4 291.2 328.2 1.82 32 495 5918 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -12.2 279 7 322.4 322.8 291.5 329.0 1.95 33 485 6075 -10.7 -15.3 69 4.6 -12.3 267 8 322.8 323.3 291.9 330.9 2.40 34 466 6382 -13.1 -17.1 72 4.0 -14.5 301 11 323.5 323.9 291.9 330.8 2.15 35 449 6665 -14.9 -21.9 55 7.0 -16.9 292 11 324.7 325.0 291.7 329.8 1.47 36 429 7008 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.7 276 12 325.1 325.4 291.5 329.3 1.18 37 408 7383 -19.5 -29.5 41 10.0 -21.7 295 11 327.8 327.9 291.9 330.7 0.81 38 405 7438 -19.9 -35.9 23 16.0 -22.7 295 12 328.0 328.0 291.6 329.6 0.44 39 401 7511 -20.3 -39.3 17 19.0 -23.3 295 14 328.4 328.4 291.6 329.6 0.32 40 400 7530 -20.5 -38.5 18 18.0 -23.4 295 14 328.3 328.4 291.6 329.6 0.34 41 391 7697 -21.9 -34.9 30 13.0 -24.2 294 17 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.5 0.50 42 381 7887 -23.3 -40.3 20 17.0 -25.7 291 16 329.3 329.3 291.8 330.4 0.30 43 362 8258 -26.3 -44.3 17 18.0 -28.4 285 14 330.1 330.1 292.0 330.9 0.21 44 348 8541 -28.9 -41.9 27 13.0 -30.4 280 12 330.3 330.4 292.1 331.4 0.28 45 345 8603 -29.5 -38.5 41 9.0 -30.7 280 12 330.3 330.4 292.2 331.8 0.40 46 340 8707 -30.5 -36.5 56 6.0 -31.3 281 12 330.4 330.5 292.3 332.2 0.49 47 312 9309 -35.9 -40.1 65 4.2 -36.4 281 11 331.0 331.1 292.4 332.5 0.37 48 305 9466 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.7 278 10 331.5 331.6 292.4 332.6 0.28 49 302 9534 -37.3 -50.3 25 13.0 -38.2 276 10 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.7 0.13 50 300 9580 -37.7 -51.7 22 14.0 -38.6 275 10 332.2 332.3 292.4 332.7 0.11 51 298 9626 -38.1 -53.1 19 15.0 -39.0 273 10 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.7 0.09 52 285 9932 -40.7 -54.7 21 14.0 -41.4 261 7 332.8 332.9 292.6 333.2 0.08 53 282 10004 -41.3 -50.3 37 9.0 -41.8 258 7 333.0 333.0 292.7 333.5 0.14 54 266 10398 -44.9 -48.6 66 3.7 -45.1 239 10 333.3 333.4 292.8 334.0 0.17 55 257 10627 -46.7 -50.8 63 4.1 -46.9 229 14 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.5 0.14 56 254 10705 -47.3 -53.3 50 6.0 -47.6 225 15 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.7 0.11 57 250 10810 -47.9 -54.9 44 7.0 -48.2 220 16 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.2 0.09 58 219 11670 -55.5 -58.3 71 2.8 -55.6 235 23 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.07 59 200 12250 -54.5 -67.5 19 13.0 -54.8 215 15 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.02 60 150 14090 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.3 235 28 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 61 100 16650 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 240 16 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 62 85 17652 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 289 9 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 63 84 17725 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 293 9 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 64 80 18028 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 308 7 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 65 77 18265 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.1 319 5 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 66 70 18860 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 70 5 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 67 61 19721 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 129 16 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 68 56 20258 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 164 13 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 69 50 20970 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 110 6 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 70 47 21363 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.0 125 12 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.01 71 45 21640 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 124 12 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 72 42 22081 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.2 122 12 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.01 73 30 24250 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.2 110 12 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 74 28 24698 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.5 60 3 614.1 614.1 321.2 614.1 0.01 75 26 25182 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.2 68 19 636.3 636.3 322.2 636.4 0.02 76 22 26280 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -52.7 92 21 666.8 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.02 77 20 26910 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -51.1 80 29 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.1 0.03 78 19 27250 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -51.1 104 30 704.7 704.7 324.6 705.0 0.03 79 16 28389 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.9 120 22 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.2 0.04 80 15 28819 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -50.8 101 26 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.4 0.05 81 11 30884 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -53.2 99 29 822.5 822.5 327.8 823.0 0.05 82 10 31520 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -52.0 85 32 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.3 0.08 83 9.9 31588 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 861.1 861.2 328.7 861.9 0.08 TRP 219 11670 -55.5 -58.3 71 2.8 -55.6 235 23 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.07 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5735.00 m Freezing level: 616.25 mb = 4202.58 m = 13787.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 647.95 mb = 3792.21 m = 12441.48 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.56 % Est. max temperature: 32.01 C = 89.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.76 mb = 971.15 m = 3186.14 ft T: 21.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.60 C/km ThetaE index: 2.28 C Layer 848.0- 708.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 677.85 mb = 3424.64 m = 11235.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.88 C = 98.39 F Cap Strength: 6.60 C Lifted Index: 2.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.71 C Showalter Index: 2.07 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 26.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 99.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.36 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49913.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 794.80 mb = 2093.94 m = 6869.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 160 at 3 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 354 6 0.6 -6.0 1 945 610 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 226 3 2.0 1.9 2 925 789 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 228 1 1.1 1.0 3 912 914 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 331 2 1.1 -2.0 4 880 1219 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 63 5 -4.9 -2.5 5 850 1520 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 9 5 -0.8 -5.3 6 819 1829 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 341 4 1.4 -4.0 7 790 2134 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 303 3 2.6 -1.7 8 762 2438 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 332 4 1.9 -3.6 9 735 2743 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 10 700 3160 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 42 7 -4.5 -5.1 11 658 3658 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 87 3 -3.0 -0.1 12 609 4267 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 122 2 -1.8 1.1 13 564 4877 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 185 1 0.1 0.8 14 523 5486 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 348 4 0.9 -4.0 15 500 5840 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 302 9 7.9 -4.8 16 483 6096 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 284 9 9.1 -2.3 17 464 6401 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 313 14 10.1 -9.3 18 428 7010 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 287 14 13.1 -4.1 19 412 7315 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 305 12 10.2 -7.2 20 400 7530 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 303 16 13.8 -8.9 21 395 7620 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 302 19 16.5 -10.2 22 347 8534 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 292 14 12.9 -5.1 23 319 9144 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 297 13 11.7 -5.9 24 300 9580 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 289 12 11.1 -3.9 25 279 10058 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 282 7 6.9 -1.5 26 250 10810 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 231 15 11.4 9.2 27 244 10973 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 231 15 11.4 9.2 28 219 11670 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 243 22 20.0 10.2 29 212 11887 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 259 20 19.9 3.8 30 202 12192 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 255 18 17.4 4.6 31 200 12250 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 226 13 9.7 9.3 32 192 12497 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 251 30 28.3 9.7 33 159 13716 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 246 32 28.8 13.0 34 150 14090 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 242 27 24.0 13.0 35 125 15240 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 232 23 18.1 14.0 36 100 16650 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 252 16 15.0 5.0 37 77 18288 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 328 8 4.3 -6.8 38 70 18860 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 37 6 -3.6 -4.7 39 60 19812 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 130 14 -10.9 9.0 40 55 20422 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 181 8 0.2 7.9 41 52 20726 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 328 5 2.6 -4.3 42 50 20970 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 78 5 -4.5 -1.0 43 47 21336 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 114 10 -8.7 3.9 44 31 24079 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 100 9 -8.9 1.6 45 30 24250 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 96 10 -10.2 1.1 46 29 24384 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 105 13 -12.5 3.3 47 28 24689 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 18 5 -1.5 -4.5 48 26 25298 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 62 22 -19.6 -10.5 49 24 25603 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 90 16 -15.6 -0.1 50 23 25908 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 59 17 -14.9 -8.8 51 21 26518 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 98 22 -22.1 3.2 52 20 26822 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 68 25 -23.0 -9.5 53 20 26910 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 74 29 -27.4 -8.1 54 19 27127 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 84 29 -28.9 -3.0 55 18 27432 125 29 -23.8 16.6 | 121 26 -22.6 13.6 56 18 27737 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 81 19 -18.9 -3.0 57 16 28346 125 23 -18.8 13.2 | 120 20 -17.7 10.2 58 15 28651 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 86 18 -17.8 -1.4 59 15 28956 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 100 29 -28.8 5.0 60 14 29261 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 99 24 -24.0 3.7 61 13 29870 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 125 19 -15.7 11.1 62 12 30175 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 110 24 -22.5 8.0 63 10 31520 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 79 31 -30.8 -5.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 129.8 at 4.3 knts Storm direction: 159.8 at 3.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 0.3 tot: 1.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.3 neg: -14.1 tot: 11.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 18.95 Bulk Shear: 1.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 185 4 240 2| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 6.2 0.0 6.2 12.5 0.92| 19.2 17.7 1000 130 4 77 2| 2.2 2.5 4.7| 6.9 -5.8 1.1 1.1 0.53| 15.1 8.1 1500 108 3 47 3| 1.4 0.8 2.2| 6.9 -12.1 -5.2 -3.5 0.32| 11.8 3.8 2000 120 3 42 2| 1.1 0.5 1.6| 8.4 -14.1 -5.7 -2.8 0.28| 9.8 2.7 2500 85 3 30 4| 1.1 0.4 1.5| 19.2 -14.1 5.0 2.0 0.37| 9.4 3.5 3000 79 4 32 4| 1.4 0.3 1.7| 25.3 -14.1 11.2 3.7 0.41| 8.6 3.6 4000 104 4 52 3| 1.2 0.3 1.4| 28.2 -14.1 14.1 3.5 0.44| 7.1 3.1 5000 115 4 59 3| 0.9 0.7 1.6| 28.5 -17.3 11.1 2.2 0.31| 6.5 2.0 6000 130 4 83 2| 0.3 1.0 1.3| 45.9 -37.3 8.6 1.4 0.19| 7.0 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170811.12.gif