UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 229 SFC 980 405 0.4 0.4 100 0.0 0.4 25 3 275.1 275.8 274.6 286.0 4.01 2 971 478 1.4 1.3 99 0.1 1.4 30 3 276.9 277.6 276.0 288.7 4.32 3 958 584 1.8 1.4 97 0.4 1.6 38 3 278.3 279.1 276.9 290.5 4.42 4 931 810 1.6 1.2 97 0.4 1.4 132 3 280.4 281.2 278.0 292.8 4.48 5 925 861 1.8 0.9 94 0.9 1.4 155 3 281.1 281.9 278.3 293.4 4.41 6 913 966 2.6 0.1 84 2.5 1.5 154 5 283.0 283.7 279.0 294.9 4.22 7 894 1136 2.0 -1.2 79 3.2 0.6 151 9 284.1 284.8 279.1 295.2 3.91 8 885 1218 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 1.0 150 11 287.0 287.6 280.0 297.0 3.46 9 859 1460 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.1 242 8 287.8 288.3 279.4 295.7 2.71 10 853 1516 2.8 -12.2 32 15.0 -2.4 264 7 288.8 289.1 278.6 294.0 1.75 11 850 1545 3.0 -14.0 27 17.0 -2.6 275 7 289.3 289.6 278.6 293.9 1.52 12 847 1574 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -2.8 271 7 289.6 289.8 278.6 293.8 1.41 13 816 1875 1.4 -16.6 25 18.0 -4.2 240 6 291.0 291.2 279.0 294.9 1.28 14 808 1954 1.6 -24.4 12 26.0 -5.1 249 9 292.0 292.1 278.7 294.1 0.66 15 795 2085 1.8 -24.2 12 26.0 -5.1 264 12 293.6 293.7 279.4 295.8 0.68 16 774 2300 0.6 -20.4 19 21.0 -5.4 275 15 294.6 294.7 280.3 297.6 0.97 17 747 2584 -1.3 -11.3 46 10.0 -4.9 285 16 295.5 295.9 282.2 302.1 2.16 18 723 2844 -3.1 -3.5 97 0.4 -3.3 286 19 296.3 297.0 284.7 308.4 4.08 19 709 2999 -2.5 -3.8 91 1.3 -3.1 279 22 298.6 299.4 285.6 310.8 4.07 20 700 3100 -2.9 -4.9 86 2.0 -3.8 275 24 299.3 300.0 285.6 310.7 3.79 21 688 3237 -3.3 -5.5 85 2.2 -4.3 274 24 300.3 301.0 285.8 311.5 3.69 22 616 4105 -8.5 -9.0 96 0.5 -8.7 283 31 304.0 304.6 286.6 313.7 3.14 23 504 5640 -16.9 -18.1 90 1.2 -17.3 320 34 311.7 312.1 288.0 317.7 1.82 24 500 5700 -17.3 -18.7 89 1.4 -17.7 320 34 311.9 312.3 288.0 317.7 1.75 25 445 6565 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.7 321 35 316.0 316.1 288.3 318.8 0.82 26 409 7179 -26.3 -34.3 47 8.0 -27.5 328 36 318.8 318.9 288.9 320.6 0.51 27 400 7340 -27.5 -35.5 46 8.0 -28.6 330 36 319.2 319.3 289.0 320.9 0.46 28 349 8301 -35.5 -42.5 49 7.0 -36.1 337 43 321.1 321.2 289.4 322.1 0.26 29 340 8482 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.6 338 45 321.4 321.4 289.5 322.3 0.25 30 336 8563 -37.7 -44.7 48 7.0 -38.2 339 45 321.6 321.7 289.5 322.4 0.21 31 327 8749 -39.3 -44.3 59 5.0 -39.6 341 46 321.9 322.0 289.6 322.8 0.23 32 300 9330 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -45.0 350 50 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.8 0.12 33 297 9398 -45.3 -51.3 51 6.0 -45.6 350 50 322.4 322.5 289.6 322.9 0.11 34 262 10227 -52.5 -57.5 55 5.0 -52.6 343 66 323.6 323.7 289.9 323.9 0.06 35 250 10530 -54.9 -59.3 58 4.4 -55.0 340 72 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.05 36 222 11278 -60.9 -65.9 52 5.0 -60.9 340 87 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.02 37 221 11306 -61.1 -66.1 51 5.0 -61.2 340 87 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.02 38 200 11920 -64.5 -70.5 43 6.0 -64.6 340 76 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 39 198 11981 -65.1 -71.1 43 6.0 -65.1 340 73 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 40 193 12138 -63.1 -69.1 44 6.0 -63.1 345 64 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.02 41 189 12266 -62.3 -69.3 39 7.0 -62.4 348 56 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.02 42 181 12533 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 353 41 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.01 43 168 12987 -65.7 -76.7 20 11.0 -65.8 332 37 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 44 161 13246 -65.7 -76.7 20 11.0 -65.8 322 48 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 45 156 13438 -63.9 -76.9 15 13.0 -64.0 317 52 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 46 153 13557 -61.7 -76.7 12 15.0 -61.9 323 46 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.8 0.01 47 150 13680 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.3 330 39 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.01 48 147 13806 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.5 329 39 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 49 141 14065 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.7 327 34 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 50 133 14428 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.4 327 32 375.4 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 51 129 14616 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 330 38 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 52 127 14713 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 329 36 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 53 123 14912 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 328 31 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 54 118 15170 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 326 25 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 55 113 15437 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 324 22 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 56 106 15830 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 322 21 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.1 0.00 57 102 16068 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 321 20 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 58 100 16190 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 320 19 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 59 79 17646 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 317 17 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 60 70 18400 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 325 11 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 61 58 19570 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 277 11 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 62 53 20129 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 255 11 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.0 0.00 63 50 20490 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 240 11 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 64 49 20615 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 256 11 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.6 0.00 65 44 21285 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 339 8 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 66 37 22365 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 356 10 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 67 36 22535 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 358 10 548.2 548.2 318.0 548.2 0.00 68 36 22535 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.5 358 10 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 69 34 22891 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 2 11 557.7 557.7 318.5 557.8 0.00 70 31 23466 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 8 12 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 71 30 23670 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 10 12 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 72 26 24569 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 37 17 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.01 73 25 24816 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.9 63 19 615.9 615.9 321.3 616.0 0.01 74 20 26220 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.6 55 14 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 75 16 27637 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.9 39 17 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.0 0.01 76 12 29472 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.7 44 17 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.5 0.02 77 10 30640 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.7 30 37 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.1 0.03 78 9.1 31248 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -58.0 22 36 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.8 0.03 79 8.8 31463 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -59.2 19 35 843.4 843.4 328.2 843.7 0.03 80 7.0 32930 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -59.2 360 32 904.6 904.6 329.5 905.0 0.04 81 6.5 33405 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -59.2 925.6 925.7 329.9 926.1 0.04 TRP 198 11981 -65.1 -71.1 43 6.0 -65.1 340 73 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 WND 222 11278 -60.9 -65.9 52 5.0 -60.9 340 87 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5471.00 m Freezing level: 765.47 mb = 2389.89 m = 7840.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 872.48 mb = 1333.66 m = 4375.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.02 % Est. max temperature: 15.52 C = 59.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 979.82 mb = 406.42 m = 1333.39 ft T: 0.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.54 C/km ThetaE index: 3.12 C Layer 859.0- 816.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 980.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 1.00 C = 33.79 F Cap Strength: 16.77 C Lifted Index: 16.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.91 C Showalter Index: 16.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 3.30 C K Index: 4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61711.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.09 mb = 1054.62 m = 3459.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 326 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 136 15 -10.6 10.9 1 955 610 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 135 16 -11.3 11.3 2 925 861 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 147 19 -10.6 16.4 3 919 914 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 147 20 -11.0 17.3 4 885 1219 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 147 28 -14.8 23.2 5 850 1545 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 170 13 -2.4 13.0 6 820 1829 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 162 17 -5.2 16.5 7 790 2134 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 199 14 4.7 13.6 8 760 2438 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 211 13 6.4 10.9 9 732 2743 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 220 10 6.6 7.8 10 700 3100 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 232 19 14.6 11.5 11 651 3658 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 225 19 13.7 13.6 12 626 3962 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 249 23 21.2 8.3 13 514 5486 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 315 18 12.5 -12.4 14 500 5700 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 315 18 12.5 -12.4 15 474 6096 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 306 19 15.4 -11.1 16 400 7340 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 334 20 8.7 -17.5 17 384 7620 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 333 23 10.2 -20.1 18 308 9144 345 49 12.7 -47.3 | 354 34 3.4 -33.7 19 300 9330 350 50 8.7 -49.2 | 1 36 -0.6 -35.6 20 295 9449 350 50 8.7 -49.2 | 1 36 -0.6 -35.6 21 250 10530 340 72 24.6 -67.7 | 344 56 15.3 -54.0 22 222 11278 340 87 29.8 -81.8 | 343 71 20.4 -68.1 23 222 11278 340 87 29.8 -81.8 | 343 71 20.4 -68.1 24 201 11887 340 84 28.7 -78.9 | 343 68 19.4 -65.3 25 200 11920 340 76 26.0 -71.4 | 344 60 16.7 -57.8 26 198 11981 340 73 25.0 -68.6 | 344 57 15.6 -55.0 27 182 12497 355 42 3.7 -41.8 | 11 29 -5.7 -28.2 28 173 12802 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 356 15 0.9 -14.6 29 157 13411 315 54 38.2 -38.2 | 310 38 28.9 -24.5 30 150 13680 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 333 23 10.2 -20.1 31 149 13716 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 333 25 11.2 -21.9 32 135 14326 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 324 12 7.3 -10.1 33 129 14630 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 333 22 9.7 -19.3 34 117 15240 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 323 6 3.9 -5.2 35 100 16190 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 288 3 2.9 -0.9 36 71 18288 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 220 3 2.0 2.3 37 70 18400 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 147 6 -3.0 4.6 38 50 20490 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 181 19 0.2 19.1 39 44 21336 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 129 9 -7.3 5.9 40 30 23670 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 99 12 -11.4 1.8 41 28 24079 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 133 15 -10.7 9.9 42 27 24384 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 109 12 -11.1 3.8 43 26 24689 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 92 27 -27.4 1.0 44 24 24994 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 114 25 -22.9 10.0 45 22 25603 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 113 23 -21.5 9.2 46 21 25908 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 108 17 -16.4 5.2 47 20 26213 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 109 22 -20.6 7.1 48 20 26220 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 105 22 -20.8 5.6 49 19 26518 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 101 20 -19.2 3.7 50 17 27127 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 109 22 -20.6 7.1 51 17 27432 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 99 16 -15.8 2.4 52 15 28042 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 88 31 -30.6 -1.3 53 14 28346 45 30 -21.2 -21.2 | 76 31 -30.5 -7.6 54 13 28956 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 84 18 -18.3 -2.0 55 11 29870 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 99 24 -23.3 3.9 56 11 30175 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 57 10 30640 30 37 -18.5 -32.0 | 57 33 -27.8 -18.4 58 7 32930 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 27 21 -9.3 -18.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 295.6 at 22.0 knts Storm direction: 325.6 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 0.9 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 154.0 neg: -17.8 tot: 136.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 45.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.52 Bulk Shear: 77.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 67 3 136 17| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 20.0 -0.7 19.3 38.6 0.54| 7.3 3.9 1000 149 6 147 22| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 83.4 -1.7 81.7 81.7 0.52| 13.4 6.9 1500 185 6 156 21| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 96.8 -11.9 84.9 56.6 0.37| 13.1 4.8 2000 242 8 172 17| 4.3 0.0 4.3|138.5 -11.9 126.6 63.3 0.49| 12.7 6.2 2500 265 10 181 14| 4.3 0.0 4.3|150.9 -11.9 139.0 55.6 0.50| 11.6 5.8 3000 269 12 190 14| 3.6 0.9 4.5|154.0 -17.8 136.2 45.4 0.45| 10.7 4.8 4000 275 16 208 14| 3.8 0.7 4.5|234.4 -21.6 212.8 53.2 0.53| 10.1 5.3 5000 286 19 229 12| 3.4 0.5 3.9|307.3 -21.6 285.7 57.1 0.60| 9.6 5.8 6000 296 22 249 11| 2.9 0.5 3.4|324.5 -35.2 289.3 48.2 0.57| 8.6 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181211.12.gif