UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 179 SFC 974 405 2.8 2.2 96 0.6 2.5 265 3 278.0 278.8 277.0 290.6 4.60 2 960 519 3.4 3.2 99 0.2 3.3 304 2 279.8 280.7 278.4 293.6 5.01 3 941 678 3.0 2.7 98 0.3 2.8 280 4 281.0 281.8 278.9 294.6 4.94 4 934 737 4.4 2.8 89 1.6 3.7 232 6 283.0 283.9 280.0 297.0 5.01 5 925 814 4.8 2.1 83 2.7 3.5 170 8 284.2 285.0 280.3 297.7 4.81 6 921 849 5.0 1.9 80 3.1 3.5 159 12 284.8 285.6 280.6 298.2 4.76 7 910 947 4.2 1.2 81 3.0 2.8 141 19 284.9 285.7 280.4 297.9 4.58 8 900 1037 5.2 0.9 74 4.3 3.2 144 17 286.9 287.7 281.2 299.8 4.53 9 886 1165 5.0 0.7 74 4.3 3.0 148 13 287.9 288.7 281.7 300.9 4.54 10 850 1502 2.2 0.3 87 1.9 1.3 195 9 288.5 289.3 282.0 301.6 4.60 11 842 1578 1.6 0.3 91 1.3 1.0 201 10 288.6 289.4 282.1 301.9 4.64 12 836 1636 2.2 0.2 87 2.0 1.3 208 12 289.8 290.6 282.7 303.2 4.64 13 787 2121 -1.7 -2.6 94 0.9 -2.1 216 28 290.7 291.4 282.3 302.3 4.01 14 774 2254 -1.5 -4.9 78 3.4 -2.9 224 28 292.3 292.9 282.3 302.4 3.43 15 751 2494 -3.3 -6.3 80 3.0 -4.5 241 25 292.9 293.4 282.3 302.3 3.18 16 743 2579 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -5.0 242 24 294.4 294.9 282.4 302.4 2.66 17 730 2719 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.5 245 22 295.3 295.7 282.6 303.1 2.59 18 706 2983 -4.7 -6.1 90 1.4 -5.3 241 22 296.6 297.2 284.1 306.8 3.43 19 700 3050 -4.5 -8.0 76 3.5 -5.8 240 22 297.5 298.0 284.0 306.5 2.99 20 692 3141 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.3 243 20 298.9 299.4 284.1 306.8 2.56 21 660 3514 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.2 268 19 301.4 301.8 284.5 307.8 2.04 22 654 3585 -5.1 -16.1 42 11.0 -8.7 276 21 302.7 303.0 284.5 307.9 1.66 23 644 3706 -5.5 -20.5 30 15.0 -9.8 286 23 303.5 303.8 284.3 307.3 1.16 24 633 3842 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -10.6 288 25 303.9 304.1 284.4 307.4 1.08 25 618 4029 -6.5 -31.5 12 25.0 -11.9 291 26 306.0 306.1 284.4 307.5 0.44 26 595 4325 -8.7 -36.7 8 28.0 -13.8 294 27 306.8 306.8 284.5 307.8 0.28 27 575 4590 -9.7 -46.7 3 37.0 -15.0 285 35 308.6 308.6 284.9 309.0 0.10 28 567 4698 -9.3 -48.3 3 39.0 -14.8 281 38 310.3 310.4 285.5 310.7 0.08 29 549 4947 -10.1 -48.1 3 38.0 -15.4 275 43 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.6 0.09 30 500 5660 -16.5 -40.5 11 24.0 -20.0 270 36 312.9 313.0 286.6 313.7 0.22 31 499 5675 -16.5 -40.5 11 24.0 -20.0 270 36 313.1 313.1 286.7 313.9 0.22 32 488 5842 -18.3 -36.3 19 18.0 -21.1 274 34 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.1 0.35 33 483 5919 -18.9 -31.9 31 13.0 -21.2 276 34 313.1 313.2 287.1 315.0 0.55 34 475 6043 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -22.1 279 33 313.1 313.2 287.1 315.2 0.60 35 445 6522 -23.7 -36.7 29 13.0 -25.5 280 37 314.5 314.5 287.3 315.8 0.37 36 422 6907 -27.1 -36.1 42 9.0 -28.3 280 41 314.9 315.0 287.5 316.4 0.41 37 418 6975 -27.7 -33.7 57 6.0 -28.6 280 41 315.0 315.1 287.7 316.9 0.53 38 410 7114 -28.7 -32.7 68 4.0 -29.3 280 43 315.5 315.6 287.9 317.5 0.60 39 400 7290 -30.3 -34.9 64 4.6 -30.9 280 45 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.4 0.49 40 386 7542 -32.7 -37.4 63 4.7 -33.2 280 43 315.7 315.8 287.8 317.1 0.40 41 360 8029 -35.9 -39.3 71 3.4 -36.2 289 52 317.8 317.8 288.4 319.0 0.35 42 337 8484 -39.1 -43.2 65 4.1 -39.4 299 62 319.5 319.5 288.9 320.4 0.25 43 328 8669 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.5 300 67 320.6 320.6 289.1 321.3 0.19 44 300 9270 -45.9 -50.6 59 4.7 -46.1 300 81 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.1 0.12 45 294 9404 -47.1 -54.1 45 7.0 -47.4 300 82 320.8 320.8 289.1 321.1 0.08 46 263 10127 -54.3 -58.7 58 4.4 -54.4 300 90 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.9 0.05 47 253 10374 -55.9 -61.9 47 6.0 -56.0 300 92 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.04 48 250 10450 -55.7 -62.7 41 7.0 -55.8 300 90 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 49 243 10631 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.8 303 81 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.03 50 237 10791 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.7 306 72 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 51 231 10956 -55.3 -72.3 10 17.0 -55.5 309 64 331.3 331.3 292.0 331.3 0.01 52 226 11096 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.4 312 57 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.01 53 200 11870 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.6 305 47 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.00 54 184 12388 -63.9 -77.9 13 14.0 -64.0 285 52 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.01 55 181 12490 -62.9 -76.9 13 14.0 -63.0 285 55 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.01 56 175 12699 -62.5 -77.5 12 15.0 -62.6 284 62 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 57 171 12843 -61.5 -78.5 9 17.0 -61.6 283 67 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.00 58 150 13660 -61.0 -81.4 5 20.4 -61.2 280 94 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 59 100 16220 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 310 32 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 60 94 16606 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 300 29 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 61 91 16808 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.9 295 27 424.0 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 62 81 17532 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.8 280 30 432.2 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 63 73 18178 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 289 25 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 64 70 18440 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 290 25 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 65 58 19602 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 285 15 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 66 53 20159 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 322 12 491.7 491.7 314.4 491.7 0.00 67 50 20520 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 295 10 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 68 48 20772 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 302 13 501.5 501.6 315.1 501.6 0.00 69 42 21602 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 348 6 530.5 530.5 316.9 530.5 0.00 70 34 22920 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.2 357 13 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.7 0.00 71 32 23297 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 358 12 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.00 72 31 23496 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 359 12 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 73 30 23700 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.9 360 12 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 74 27 24359 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.0 24 9 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.00 75 21 25933 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.0 32 4 644.4 644.4 322.4 644.4 0.00 76 20 26240 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.0 285 1 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 77 19 26565 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 320 1 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 78 16 27650 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.0 37 5 701.7 701.7 324.5 701.8 0.01 79 14 28496 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.4 2 0 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.3 0.01 80 10 30630 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -60.3 35 5 805.7 805.7 327.4 805.8 0.01 81 9.9 30694 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -60.0 809.5 809.5 327.5 809.6 0.01 TRP 184 12388 -63.9 -77.9 13 14.0 -64.0 285 52 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.01 WND 150 13660 -61.0 -81.4 5 20.4 -61.2 280 94 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5481.00 m Freezing level: 808.36 mb = 1909.68 m = 6265.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 817.66 mb = 1814.25 m = 5952.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.44 % Est. max temperature: 14.71 C = 58.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.95 mb = 478.79 m = 1570.82 ft T: 3.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.60 C/km ThetaE index: 0.83 C Layer 787.0- 774.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 808.34 mb = 1906.24 m = 6253.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.99 C = 58.98 F Cap Strength: 15.13 C Lifted Index: 14.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.61 C Showalter Index: 11.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.80 C K Index: 15.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 57.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65763.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.23 mb = 1126.36 m = 3695.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 118 16 -14.3 7.5 1 949 610 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 108 17 -16.5 5.4 2 925 814 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 129 24 -18.7 15.1 3 914 914 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 127 38 -30.2 22.6 4 880 1219 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 127 29 -23.3 17.6 5 850 1502 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 137 22 -15.0 15.9 6 848 1524 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 134 21 -15.2 15.0 7 816 1829 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 169 19 -3.5 18.8 8 785 2134 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 179 31 -0.7 31.0 9 756 2438 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 194 21 5.2 20.2 10 727 2743 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 189 17 2.6 16.5 11 700 3050 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 185 18 1.7 18.2 12 673 3353 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 165 13 -3.2 12.4 13 647 3658 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 255 5 4.9 1.3 14 622 3962 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 283 7 7.1 -1.6 15 598 4267 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 301 7 6.3 -3.7 16 553 4877 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 263 27 26.5 3.4 17 500 5660 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 249 20 18.7 7.2 18 471 6096 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 263 14 14.2 1.7 19 400 7290 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 271 27 27.0 -0.6 20 381 7620 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 270 24 24.0 -0.0 21 334 8534 300 64 55.4 -32.0 | 303 45 38.1 -24.8 22 306 9144 300 77 66.7 -38.5 | 302 58 49.4 -31.3 23 300 9270 300 81 70.1 -40.5 | 302 62 52.8 -33.3 24 253 10363 300 92 79.7 -46.0 | 302 73 62.4 -38.8 25 250 10450 300 90 77.9 -45.0 | 302 71 60.6 -37.8 26 220 11278 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 329 30 15.9 -26.0 27 200 11870 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 313 29 21.2 -19.7 28 190 12192 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 288 28 26.9 -8.8 29 184 12388 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 281 33 32.9 -6.2 30 150 13660 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 277 76 75.3 -9.1 31 149 13716 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 277 76 75.3 -9.1 32 123 14935 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 297 22 19.8 -10.1 33 117 15240 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 288 23 22.2 -7.1 34 106 15850 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 296 30 27.1 -13.5 35 100 16220 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 332 15 7.2 -13.3 36 83 17374 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 239 6 5.3 3.3 37 79 17678 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 268 19 19.1 0.8 38 75 17983 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 301 7 6.3 -3.7 39 72 18288 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 260 6 5.9 1.0 40 70 18440 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 282 6 6.2 -1.3 41 68 18593 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 248 8 7.3 2.9 42 62 19202 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 126 7 -5.7 4.1 43 56 19812 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 149 4 -1.9 3.1 44 53 20117 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 76 11 -10.4 -2.6 45 50 20520 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 110 9 -8.3 3.0 46 46 21031 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 49 6 -4.3 -3.7 47 44 21336 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 88 13 -12.8 -0.5 48 40 21946 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 107 18 -17.7 5.3 49 36 22555 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 71 17 -16.2 -5.7 50 30 23700 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 75 18 -17.3 -4.8 51 30 23774 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 74 17 -16.3 -4.7 52 28 24079 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 71 22 -21.2 -7.2 53 27 24384 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 90 21 -20.7 -0.0 54 24 24994 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 104 29 -28.3 7.2 55 23 25298 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 110 31 -28.9 10.4 56 20 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 113 19 -17.3 7.2 57 20 26240 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 113 18 -16.3 7.0 58 17 27432 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 110 19 -18.1 6.7 59 15 28042 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 76 19 -18.4 -4.7 60 14 28346 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 113 19 -17.3 7.2 61 10 30630 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 99 20 -20.2 3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.7 at 25.0 knts Storm direction: 292.7 at 18.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 3.5 tot: 8.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 55.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 196.4 neg: -54.2 tot: 142.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 47.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.1 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 87.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 171 5 125 22| 0.0 21.2 21.2| 29.1 -21.1 7.9 15.8 0.09| 30.4 2.7 1000 153 10 126 27| 6.4 10.6 17.0| 56.0 -25.3 30.7 30.7 0.14| 21.9 3.0 1500 179 11 136 25| 9.1 7.1 16.1|133.8 -25.3 108.5 72.3 0.33| 20.5 6.9 2000 202 15 151 24| 8.6 5.3 13.9|192.6 -25.3 167.3 83.7 0.36| 20.2 7.4 2500 215 17 159 22| 6.4 4.2 10.7|194.5 -34.9 159.5 63.8 0.32| 17.4 5.5 3000 221 17 163 21| 5.1 3.5 8.6|196.4 -54.2 142.2 47.4 0.24| 16.1 3.9 4000 245 19 179 15| 6.1 2.7 8.7|223.2 -58.6 164.6 41.1 0.31| 14.9 4.6 5000 258 23 203 13| 4.8 2.5 7.4|223.2-120.8 102.4 20.5 0.18| 14.3 2.5 6000 263 25 216 13| 4.0 2.1 6.1|244.2-129.0 115.2 19.2 0.18| 13.0 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191211.12.gif