UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 SFC 969 405 -0.3 -1.0 95 0.7 -0.6 340 4 275.3 275.9 274.2 285.3 3.66 2 957 503 0.8 -1.7 83 2.5 -0.2 304 3 277.4 278.0 275.2 287.1 3.52 3 925 771 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.1 185 4 280.5 281.0 276.0 288.7 2.89 4 921 806 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.1 187 5 280.9 281.4 276.2 289.1 2.90 5 850 1446 -3.3 -6.4 79 3.1 -4.4 230 18 282.7 283.2 277.0 290.6 2.78 6 777 2149 -8.9 -8.9 100 0.0 -8.9 255 39 284.0 284.5 277.3 291.3 2.51 7 760 2320 -9.3 -9.6 98 0.3 -9.4 261 38 285.4 285.8 277.9 292.4 2.43 8 747 2454 -8.9 -11.9 79 3.0 -9.8 266 38 287.2 287.6 278.3 293.3 2.05 9 738 2548 -9.5 -12.4 79 2.9 -10.4 272 37 287.6 287.9 278.4 293.5 2.00 10 726 2674 -9.7 -14.5 68 4.8 -11.1 280 36 288.7 289.0 278.6 293.8 1.71 11 713 2814 -9.5 -11.3 87 1.8 -10.1 287 35 290.4 290.8 280.1 297.2 2.26 12 701 2945 -10.3 -11.7 89 1.4 -10.8 290 36 291.0 291.4 280.3 297.6 2.22 13 700 2956 -10.3 -11.9 88 1.6 -10.8 290 36 291.1 291.5 280.3 297.6 2.19 14 685 3122 -11.5 -14.5 78 3.0 -12.3 288 36 291.6 291.9 280.0 297.0 1.81 15 680 3179 -11.7 -13.4 87 1.7 -12.2 287 35 291.9 292.3 280.4 298.0 2.00 16 664 3360 -13.1 -14.3 91 1.2 -13.5 285 35 292.4 292.7 280.5 298.1 1.90 17 658 3430 -13.3 -17.2 72 3.9 -14.3 287 36 292.9 293.2 280.3 297.5 1.51 18 654 3476 -13.5 -16.1 81 2.6 -14.2 289 36 293.2 293.5 280.6 298.3 1.66 19 644 3593 -13.9 -18.8 66 4.9 -15.2 292 38 294.0 294.3 280.6 298.2 1.34 20 631 3747 -15.3 -18.5 76 3.2 -16.1 295 39 294.1 294.4 280.7 298.5 1.41 21 621 3868 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -16.9 295 40 295.3 295.5 280.8 298.7 1.10 22 617 3917 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -17.8 295 40 295.6 295.7 280.4 297.8 0.70 23 612 3978 -16.1 -24.1 50 8.0 -17.8 295 40 295.8 296.0 280.7 298.6 0.89 24 609 4015 -16.1 -28.1 35 12.0 -18.3 295 41 296.2 296.3 280.6 298.2 0.62 25 578 4406 -19.1 -30.1 37 11.0 -20.9 296 44 297.2 297.3 280.8 299.0 0.54 26 565 4575 -20.5 -25.5 64 5.0 -21.4 297 46 297.5 297.6 281.4 300.2 0.85 27 558 4667 -21.5 -25.7 69 4.2 -22.2 298 47 297.3 297.5 281.4 300.1 0.84 28 554 4720 -21.7 -27.7 58 6.0 -22.7 299 48 297.7 297.8 281.3 300.0 0.71 29 550 4774 -21.3 -31.3 40 10.0 -22.8 299 48 298.8 298.9 281.5 300.5 0.51 30 540 4909 -22.1 -36.1 27 14.0 -23.9 300 50 299.4 299.5 281.5 300.5 0.32 31 530 5046 -23.3 -34.3 36 11.0 -24.8 301 52 299.6 299.7 281.7 300.9 0.39 32 523 5143 -23.7 -29.7 58 6.0 -24.6 302 53 300.3 300.4 282.3 302.3 0.62 33 503 5427 -25.9 -29.9 69 4.0 -26.5 305 57 300.9 301.1 282.6 303.0 0.64 34 500 5470 -25.9 -30.2 67 4.3 -26.5 305 58 301.5 301.6 282.8 303.5 0.62 35 499 5484 -25.9 -30.6 65 4.7 -26.6 305 61 301.6 301.7 282.8 303.6 0.60 36 496 5528 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.8 305 62 302.4 302.5 283.0 303.9 0.45 37 486 5676 -26.1 -39.1 28 13.0 -27.5 303 61 303.7 303.7 283.2 304.6 0.27 38 478 5795 -26.9 -42.9 21 16.0 -28.4 303 61 304.1 304.2 283.3 304.8 0.18 39 425 6629 -34.7 -42.7 44 8.0 -35.3 303 58 304.6 304.6 283.5 305.3 0.21 40 418 6745 -35.5 -41.5 54 6.0 -36.0 303 57 305.0 305.0 283.7 305.8 0.24 41 400 7050 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.4 305 56 305.7 305.8 284.0 306.4 0.17 42 381 7383 -40.7 -48.7 42 8.0 -41.1 308 61 306.3 306.3 284.1 306.8 0.12 43 370 7581 -42.5 -49.5 46 7.0 -42.8 310 63 306.5 306.5 284.1 306.9 0.11 44 352 7916 -45.5 -52.5 45 7.0 -45.7 310 64 306.9 306.9 284.2 307.2 0.08 45 335 8244 -48.1 -58.1 31 10.0 -48.4 310 65 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.9 0.04 46 302 8917 -54.1 -63.1 32 9.0 -54.2 310 66 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.6 0.03 47 300 8960 -54.3 -63.3 32 9.0 -54.4 310 66 308.8 308.8 284.9 308.9 0.03 48 293 9111 -54.9 -64.9 28 10.0 -55.1 306 69 310.0 310.1 285.4 310.1 0.02 49 283 9334 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 303 65 314.6 314.6 286.9 314.7 0.02 50 253 10045 -59.3 -70.3 23 11.0 -59.4 290 70 316.8 316.8 287.7 316.9 0.01 51 250 10120 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 290 70 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.01 52 247 10195 -59.3 -69.5 25 10.2 -59.4 290 71 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.1 0.01 53 235 10506 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 293 64 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 54 230 10639 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 295 61 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.01 55 227 10721 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 295 59 325.3 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.01 56 221 10887 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 295 55 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.2 0.01 57 210 11204 -59.7 -73.7 15 14.0 -59.8 293 53 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.01 58 206 11325 -58.3 -74.3 11 16.0 -58.5 292 54 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 59 200 11510 -58.3 -77.3 7 19.0 -58.5 290 54 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 60 150 13330 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.0 285 63 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 61 100 15920 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.5 285 22 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 62 87 16798 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 283 28 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 63 74 17799 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 281 36 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 64 70 18140 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 280 38 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 65 64 18686 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 287 47 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 66 62 18879 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 290 49 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 67 60 19082 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.6 293 44 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 68 59 19187 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.4 295 41 479.1 479.1 313.4 479.1 0.00 69 58 19295 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.7 286 39 485.5 485.5 313.9 485.5 0.00 70 52 19983 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 283 33 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 71 50 20230 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.9 290 31 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 72 45 20888 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.2 307 19 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 73 38 21924 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 254 29 528.1 528.1 316.8 528.1 0.00 74 34 22610 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.5 304 35 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.01 75 30 23390 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.4 310 25 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 76 27 24046 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.7 267 33 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.01 77 25 24528 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.2 275 29 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 78 23 25049 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.0 290 38 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.8 0.01 79 20 25920 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.6 295 35 647.9 647.9 322.6 648.0 0.01 80 17 26935 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -60.1 297 33 689.0 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.01 81 16 27315 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -61.3 298 33 696.5 696.5 324.3 696.6 0.01 82 16 27315 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.3 298 33 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.5 0.01 83 14 28150 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.7 299 32 718.9 718.9 325.0 718.9 0.01 84 12 29110 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -61.7 253 29 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.3 0.01 TRP 230 10639 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 295 61 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.01 WND 247 10195 -59.3 -69.5 25 10.2 -59.4 290 71 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5328.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 965.73 mb = 431.70 m = 1416.33 ft Freezing level: 902.07 mb = 976.57 m = 3203.93 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.92 % Est. max temperature: 7.57 C = 45.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.42 mb = 491.29 m = 1611.82 ft T: 0.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 817.63 mb = 1749.96 m = 5741.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.59 C = 45.66 F Cap Strength: 10.94 C Lifted Index: 11.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.20 C Showalter Index: 9.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.60 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 14.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 239.74 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54947.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 857.18 mb = 1378.86 m = 4523.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 319 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 136 25 -17.3 17.7 1 944 610 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 142 27 -16.7 21.6 2 925 771 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 144 31 -18.3 25.4 3 909 914 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 149 33 -16.8 28.2 4 874 1219 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 166 35 -8.4 33.7 5 850 1446 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 172 33 -4.9 33.0 6 809 1829 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 185 34 3.0 33.9 7 778 2134 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 211 37 19.0 31.5 8 748 2438 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 218 31 19.2 24.7 9 719 2743 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 231 20 15.1 12.4 10 700 2956 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 239 18 15.2 9.1 11 664 3353 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 231 20 15.1 12.4 12 637 3658 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 254 17 16.7 4.9 13 587 4267 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 259 20 19.4 3.7 14 541 4877 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 278 25 24.6 -3.6 15 500 5470 305 58 47.5 -33.3 | 292 31 28.9 -11.8 16 499 5486 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 294 35 32.1 -14.1 17 458 6096 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 284 34 33.3 -8.6 18 400 7050 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 291 29 27.2 -10.7 19 367 7620 310 64 49.0 -41.1 | 303 36 30.4 -19.7 20 300 8960 310 66 50.6 -42.4 | 303 38 31.9 -21.0 21 291 9144 305 70 57.3 -40.2 | 296 43 38.7 -18.7 22 265 9754 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 282 30 29.0 -6.1 23 252 10058 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 273 48 48.1 -2.9 24 250 10120 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 273 47 47.1 -2.5 25 247 10195 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 273 48 48.1 -2.9 26 230 10639 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 277 37 36.6 -4.4 27 218 10973 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 272 29 29.4 -1.0 28 200 11510 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 265 32 32.1 3.0 29 188 11887 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 274 32 32.1 -2.2 30 171 12497 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 274 13 13.3 -0.9 31 163 12802 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 262 41 40.3 5.6 32 150 13330 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 263 43 42.2 5.1 33 135 14021 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 266 48 48.0 3.6 34 111 15240 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 259 27 26.4 5.0 35 106 15545 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 164 11 -3.1 10.5 36 100 15920 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 189 16 2.6 15.7 37 70 18140 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 232 24 18.8 14.8 38 68 18288 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 238 27 22.7 14.1 39 62 18898 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 260 28 27.4 4.7 40 59 19202 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 258 19 18.5 4.1 41 56 19507 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 219 28 17.3 21.4 42 50 20230 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 224 15 10.5 10.8 43 46 20726 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 148 9 -4.5 7.3 44 42 21336 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 173 17 -2.2 17.0 45 40 21641 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 178 33 -1.5 33.5 46 36 22250 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 228 27 20.2 18.0 47 34 22555 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 251 12 11.7 3.9 48 33 22860 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 327 5 2.6 -3.9 49 31 23165 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 265 3 2.6 0.2 50 30 23390 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 185 5 0.5 5.4 51 30 23470 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 193 10 2.1 9.4 52 27 24079 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 210 28 14.2 24.3 53 26 24384 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 199 23 7.3 21.4 54 23 24994 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 244 19 17.1 8.4 55 20 25920 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 243 15 13.1 6.6 56 13 27127 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 234 10 8.2 5.9 57 12 27432 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 189 36 5.6 35.4 58 11 27737 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 207 51 22.9 45.4 59 8 28346 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 223 48 32.5 35.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 288.9 at 37.9 knts Storm direction: 318.9 at 28.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: 2.0 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 481.6 neg: -9.9 tot: 471.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 157.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 9.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 175.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 225 4 146 29| 0.0 10.7 10.7| 47.7 0.0 47.7 95.5 0.56| 11.7 6.6 1000 219 8 155 31| 6.5 5.3 11.8|164.7 0.0 164.7 164.7 0.78| 12.8 10.0 1500 229 13 164 31| 8.4 3.6 12.0|275.8 0.0 275.8 183.9 0.85| 12.8 10.9 2000 243 19 177 30| 9.3 2.7 12.0|423.2 0.0 423.2 211.6 0.86| 14.2 12.2 2500 254 22 186 28| 7.6 2.1 9.7|475.7 0.0 475.7 190.3 0.78| 14.7 11.5 3000 263 25 193 25| 6.3 2.0 8.3|481.6 -9.9 471.7 157.2 0.73| 12.9 9.4 4000 275 29 207 21| 5.9 1.5 7.4|529.3 -9.9 519.3 129.8 0.75| 11.1 8.3 5000 283 33 225 19| 6.2 1.2 7.4|607.5 -9.9 597.5 119.5 0.75| 10.5 7.8 6000 289 38 242 19| 5.0 1.1 6.2|630.9 -59.8 571.1 95.2 0.64| 9.8 6.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190211.12.gif