UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 SFC 967 405 5.8 2.4 79 3.4 4.2 0 0 281.6 282.4 279.0 294.7 4.70 2 957 489 6.4 2.0 73 4.4 4.3 6 2 283.1 283.9 279.6 296.0 4.62 3 946 583 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.9 13 3 287.3 288.0 280.7 298.5 3.92 4 938 652 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 5.1 47 5 288.6 289.3 281.2 299.7 3.84 5 925 766 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.5 130 8 289.1 289.8 281.3 299.9 3.73 6 919 820 9.8 -2.2 43 12.0 4.4 134 11 289.9 290.5 281.4 300.2 3.54 7 901 984 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.8 139 19 290.1 290.7 281.8 301.0 3.77 8 871 1264 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 2.9 137 25 293.1 293.7 282.4 302.5 3.16 9 851 1455 7.2 -5.8 39 13.0 1.7 145 23 293.6 294.1 282.3 302.3 2.91 10 850 1465 7.2 -5.8 39 13.0 1.7 145 23 293.7 294.2 282.3 302.4 2.91 11 844 1523 7.8 -9.2 29 17.0 1.0 147 23 294.9 295.3 282.1 301.7 2.25 12 823 1730 6.0 -10.0 31 16.0 -0.2 156 22 295.1 295.5 282.1 301.7 2.17 13 791 2054 5.0 -14.0 24 19.0 -1.7 167 17 297.4 297.7 282.4 302.5 1.63 14 771 2262 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -3.1 174 20 297.5 297.8 282.3 302.3 1.54 15 739 2605 3.2 -21.8 14 25.0 -4.3 183 29 301.3 301.5 283.1 304.3 0.90 16 700 3041 0.2 -19.8 21 20.0 -6.0 185 25 302.7 302.9 284.0 306.4 1.13 17 685 3214 -1.1 -18.1 26 17.0 -6.5 188 26 303.1 303.4 284.4 307.4 1.34 18 642 3727 -4.3 -26.3 16 22.0 -9.8 194 27 305.2 305.3 284.4 307.5 0.69 19 611 4114 -6.9 -21.9 29 15.0 -11.1 184 26 306.5 306.7 285.4 310.1 1.08 20 605 4191 -7.7 -19.7 38 12.0 -11.2 182 25 306.5 306.7 285.6 310.8 1.32 21 598 4281 -8.3 -14.3 62 6.0 -10.4 180 25 306.8 307.2 286.6 313.5 2.11 22 581 4504 -10.3 -14.0 74 3.7 -11.5 185 26 307.0 307.4 286.8 314.1 2.23 23 573 4611 -11.1 -14.9 73 3.8 -12.3 188 26 307.3 307.7 286.8 314.0 2.10 24 569 4664 -11.5 -17.5 61 6.0 -13.3 189 26 307.4 307.8 286.4 312.9 1.70 25 562 4759 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.3 192 27 307.6 307.9 286.2 312.4 1.48 26 558 4813 -12.7 -23.7 39 11.0 -15.4 193 27 307.7 307.9 285.7 311.1 1.01 27 554 4868 -13.3 -25.3 36 12.0 -16.1 194 27 307.7 307.8 285.5 310.6 0.88 28 552 4896 -13.7 -23.7 43 10.0 -16.1 195 27 307.5 307.7 285.7 310.9 1.02 29 547 4965 -14.3 -16.0 87 1.7 -14.8 195 28 307.6 308.0 286.8 314.0 2.01 30 544 5006 -14.5 -15.0 96 0.5 -14.7 194 28 307.8 308.3 287.1 314.8 2.19 31 536 5118 -15.3 -16.0 94 0.7 -15.5 194 29 308.2 308.6 287.0 314.8 2.05 32 531 5189 -16.1 -19.8 73 3.7 -17.1 193 30 308.1 308.3 286.4 312.9 1.50 33 529 5217 -16.3 -20.3 71 4.0 -17.3 193 30 308.2 308.4 286.4 312.9 1.44 34 525 5274 -16.3 -17.4 91 1.1 -16.6 192 31 308.8 309.2 287.0 314.8 1.86 35 507 5536 -17.3 -18.6 90 1.3 -17.7 191 34 310.7 311.0 287.5 316.4 1.74 36 500 5640 -18.1 -19.7 87 1.6 -18.5 190 35 311.0 311.3 287.5 316.2 1.60 37 479 5959 -20.9 -24.2 75 3.3 -21.6 183 36 311.4 311.6 287.1 315.1 1.13 38 459 6273 -22.3 -26.7 67 4.4 -23.2 187 36 313.4 313.6 287.6 316.6 0.94 39 410 7093 -27.9 -32.6 64 4.7 -28.6 195 34 316.5 316.6 288.3 318.6 0.60 40 400 7270 -29.3 -34.0 64 4.7 -30.0 190 33 316.9 317.0 288.3 318.8 0.54 41 346 8291 -38.3 -41.4 73 3.1 -38.5 195 28 318.1 318.2 288.5 319.2 0.29 42 326 8699 -42.1 -45.8 67 3.7 -42.3 199 30 318.4 318.4 288.5 319.1 0.19 43 322 8783 -41.9 -47.9 52 6.0 -42.2 201 32 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.4 0.16 44 319 8847 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -42.9 202 33 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.2 0.12 45 307 9105 -44.7 -51.7 45 7.0 -45.0 209 39 320.2 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.11 46 300 9260 -45.5 -55.5 32 10.0 -45.9 205 40 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.5 0.07 47 299 9282 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.0 205 40 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.5 0.07 48 295 9371 -46.1 -56.1 31 10.0 -46.4 205 40 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.2 0.07 49 286 9575 -48.1 -55.1 44 7.0 -48.3 205 39 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.2 0.08 50 269 9973 -52.1 -57.1 55 5.0 -52.2 205 38 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.0 0.06 51 250 10440 -56.3 -61.0 55 4.7 -56.4 205 37 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.04 52 226 11072 -62.1 -66.9 53 4.8 -62.1 202 37 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.02 53 200 11820 -65.7 -69.7 57 4.0 -65.7 210 44 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.02 54 198 11881 -66.1 -69.9 59 3.8 -66.1 210 45 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.02 55 193 12037 -65.7 -68.9 64 3.2 -65.7 215 48 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.02 56 188 12200 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 222 50 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.03 57 186 12267 -56.7 -67.7 24 11.0 -56.9 229 46 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.02 58 183 12371 -55.1 -72.1 10 17.0 -55.4 239 40 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.5 0.01 59 150 13660 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 255 50 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 60 100 16250 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.7 250 48 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 61 84 17327 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.7 262 36 425.7 425.7 308.4 425.8 0.00 62 81 17551 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 282 28 432.2 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 63 76 17943 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.3 286 13 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 64 70 18450 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 230 19 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 65 67 18720 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 242 18 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 66 50 20510 -66.3 -92.3 1 26.0 -66.5 270 10 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 67 45 21152 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 358 9 508.5 508.5 315.5 508.5 0.00 68 35 22680 -66.9 -93.9 1 27.0 -67.2 69 13 538.0 538.0 317.4 538.0 0.00 69 34 22855 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.7 69 14 544.1 544.1 317.8 544.1 0.00 70 33 23037 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.3 70 14 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.6 0.00 71 31 23419 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.2 70 8 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 72 30 23620 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -64.1 70 2 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.00 73 26 24500 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.3 360 14 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.00 74 20 26120 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.1 45 12 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.00 75 20 26120 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.1 45 12 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.00 76 18 26768 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -64.3 46 12 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.1 0.00 77 16 27495 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.3 45 19 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.6 0.01 78 13 28785 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -62.3 42 15 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.4 0.01 79 13 28785 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.9 42 15 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.6 0.01 80 10 30430 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.6 20 14 798.9 798.9 327.2 799.0 0.01 81 9.6 30686 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.7 808.3 808.3 327.4 808.4 0.01 82 9.1 31023 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.4 828.5 828.5 327.9 828.6 0.02 TRP 198 11881 -66.1 -69.9 59 3.8 -66.1 210 45 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5523.00 m Freezing level: 697.69 mb = 3067.59 m = 10064.15 ft Wetbulb zero: 826.66 mb = 1693.49 m = 5556.01 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.57 % Est. max temperature: 19.59 C = 67.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.75 mb = 831.33 m = 2727.42 ft T: 9.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.04 C/km ThetaE index: 0.64 C Layer 844.0- 791.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 612.70 mb = 4092.67 m = 13427.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.39 C = 86.69 F Cap Strength: 10.86 C Lifted Index: 10.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.67 C Showalter Index: 9.21 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: -0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 81.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55365.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 784.31 mb = 2122.52 m = 6963.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 210 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 30 19 -9.7 -16.5 1 943 610 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 28 23 -10.7 -20.3 2 925 766 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 54 19 -15.8 -11.3 3 909 914 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 80 21 -20.6 -3.5 4 876 1219 135 26 -18.4 18.4 | 94 28 -28.0 1.9 5 850 1465 145 23 -13.2 18.8 | 96 23 -22.8 2.4 6 813 1829 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 101 17 -16.8 3.3 7 783 2134 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 87 12 -12.4 -0.7 8 754 2438 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 135 14 -9.7 9.5 9 726 2743 185 31 2.7 30.9 | 154 16 -7.0 14.4 10 700 3041 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 138 11 -7.5 8.4 11 646 3658 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 164 10 -2.7 9.6 12 597 4267 180 25 0.0 25.0 | 131 13 -9.7 8.5 13 552 4877 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 164 10 -2.7 9.6 14 500 5640 190 35 6.1 34.5 | 169 18 -3.6 18.0 15 470 6096 180 36 0.0 36.0 | 154 22 -9.7 19.5 16 432 6706 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 199 18 6.0 17.1 17 400 7270 190 33 5.7 32.5 | 166 16 -3.9 16.0 18 397 7315 190 32 5.6 31.5 | 165 16 -4.1 15.0 19 380 7620 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 173 14 -1.6 13.5 20 333 8534 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 164 10 -2.7 9.6 21 305 9144 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 210 21 10.3 18.2 22 300 9260 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 200 21 7.3 19.8 23 250 10440 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 199 18 6.0 17.1 24 208 11582 200 37 12.7 34.8 | 189 19 3.0 18.3 25 200 11820 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 210 25 12.3 21.6 26 198 11881 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 210 26 12.8 22.5 27 189 12192 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 226 32 23.1 22.6 28 180 12497 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 282 23 22.3 -4.8 29 156 13411 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 261 40 39.3 6.3 30 150 13660 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 275 39 38.6 -3.5 31 135 14326 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 294 40 36.3 -16.5 32 129 14630 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 294 21 19.3 -8.7 33 117 15240 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 277 27 27.0 -3.1 34 100 16250 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 270 35 35.5 -0.1 35 88 17069 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 280 19 18.4 -3.4 36 83 17374 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 296 30 27.2 -13.3 37 79 17678 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 340 27 9.4 -25.4 38 76 17983 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 354 20 1.9 -19.6 39 72 18288 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 337 7 2.6 -6.2 40 70 18450 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 311 6 4.9 -4.3 41 65 18898 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 325 13 7.3 -10.3 42 62 19202 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 18 16 -4.8 -15.2 43 53 20117 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 2 23 -0.6 -22.8 44 50 20510 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 359 16 0.3 -16.5 45 48 20726 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 339 12 4.4 -11.3 46 46 21031 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 4 24 -1.9 -24.3 47 44 21336 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 39 25 -16.0 -19.4 48 32 23165 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 48 32 -23.7 -21.6 49 30 23620 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 34 21 -11.5 -17.2 50 28 24079 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 29 20 -9.8 -17.5 51 27 24384 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 17 33 -9.7 -31.5 52 25 24689 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 19 30 -9.7 -28.5 53 23 25298 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 28 24 -11.4 -21.2 54 21 25908 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 36 31 -18.1 -25.0 55 20 26120 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 36 31 -18.1 -25.0 56 19 26518 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 32 31 -16.5 -26.3 57 17 27127 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 42 31 -20.9 -23.0 58 16 27432 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 37 37 -22.4 -29.2 59 14 28346 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 36 44 -25.7 -35.6 60 13 28651 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 39 34 -21.1 -26.1 61 12 29261 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 24 32 -13.0 -29.0 62 11 29566 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 30 31 -15.7 -26.9 63 11 29870 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 34 25 -13.9 -20.7 64 10 30430 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 26 33 -14.4 -29.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 180.4 at 25.5 knts Storm direction: 210.4 at 19.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 219.6 neg: -26.0 tot: 193.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 64.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.49 Bulk Shear: 72.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 117 6 48 20| 16.9 0.0 16.9|108.4 -5.1 103.3 206.7 0.75| 25.0 18.9 1000 134 14 72 21| 12.2 0.0 12.2|152.7 -5.1 147.6 147.6 0.68| 19.2 13.0 1500 143 17 81 20| 6.8 0.0 6.8|162.7 -7.8 155.0 103.3 0.58| 15.8 9.1 2000 151 17 86 18| 6.4 0.0 6.4|192.2 -16.9 175.3 87.7 0.56| 15.2 8.5 2500 161 20 97 16| 5.7 0.0 5.7|213.1 -21.5 191.6 76.6 0.55| 14.0 7.7 3000 167 21 104 15| 4.5 0.0 4.5|219.6 -26.0 193.6 64.5 0.52| 12.5 6.6 4000 174 22 114 13| 3.4 0.4 3.8|227.1 -42.7 184.4 46.1 0.43| 10.5 4.5 5000 178 23 123 12| 2.9 0.7 3.6|244.6 -42.7 201.8 40.4 0.44| 9.6 4.2 6000 180 25 133 13| 2.7 1.0 3.7|284.6 -69.2 215.5 35.9 0.40| 9.4 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190111.12.gif