UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020011112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 159 SFC 971 405 6.0 2.1 76 3.9 4.2 180 9 281.5 282.3 278.7 294.2 4.58 2 963 472 6.0 1.4 72 4.6 3.9 191 11 282.2 282.9 278.8 294.4 4.39 3 925 797 3.4 -0.2 77 3.6 1.8 225 21 282.8 283.5 278.7 294.2 4.07 4 884 1164 1.4 -1.7 80 3.1 0.1 251 23 284.4 285.1 279.2 295.2 3.82 5 850 1478 -1.3 -3.0 88 1.7 -2.0 265 30 284.8 285.4 279.1 295.0 3.60 6 825 1715 -3.3 -4.0 95 0.7 -3.6 265 35 285.1 285.7 279.1 295.0 3.44 7 770 2258 -6.5 -7.1 95 0.6 -6.7 264 37 287.3 287.9 279.4 295.8 2.91 8 757 2392 -6.9 -8.4 89 1.5 -7.4 268 38 288.3 288.8 279.6 296.1 2.68 9 720 2781 -9.9 -10.4 96 0.5 -10.1 271 41 289.2 289.6 279.7 296.3 2.40 10 700 2998 -10.9 -13.0 84 2.1 -11.5 275 42 290.4 290.8 279.7 296.4 2.01 11 694 3064 -11.3 -13.8 82 2.5 -12.1 275 42 290.7 291.0 279.7 296.4 1.89 12 640 3680 -16.3 -17.1 94 0.8 -16.5 275 42 291.8 292.1 279.8 296.6 1.56 13 614 3992 -17.5 -18.7 90 1.2 -17.8 280 43 293.9 294.2 280.6 298.3 1.42 14 596 4214 -19.3 -20.9 87 1.6 -19.7 284 43 294.3 294.6 280.5 298.1 1.21 15 584 4365 -20.3 -21.0 94 0.7 -20.4 286 43 294.9 295.1 280.8 298.7 1.23 16 562 4649 -22.5 -23.9 88 1.4 -22.8 292 44 295.6 295.7 280.7 298.7 0.99 17 551 4794 -23.9 -25.2 89 1.3 -24.1 297 48 295.6 295.7 280.6 298.4 0.90 18 544 4887 -24.9 -28.0 75 3.1 -25.4 300 50 295.5 295.6 280.3 297.7 0.70 19 540 4941 -24.7 -27.6 77 2.9 -25.2 300 51 296.3 296.5 280.8 298.7 0.73 20 536 4995 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.4 300 52 297.2 297.3 280.9 299.0 0.56 21 530 5077 -23.9 -26.2 81 2.3 -24.3 300 54 298.9 299.0 282.0 301.6 0.85 22 504 5442 -26.9 -27.7 93 0.8 -27.1 300 62 299.6 299.7 282.2 302.1 0.78 23 500 5500 -26.7 -27.4 94 0.7 -26.8 300 63 300.5 300.6 282.6 303.1 0.81 24 476 5853 -29.3 -31.3 83 2.0 -29.6 300 65 301.5 301.6 282.8 303.5 0.59 25 455 6174 -32.3 -36.7 65 4.4 -32.7 301 68 301.7 301.8 282.5 302.9 0.36 26 443 6362 -34.1 -45.1 32 11.0 -34.8 303 70 301.7 301.8 282.3 302.3 0.15 27 430 6570 -35.5 -49.5 23 14.0 -36.3 305 73 302.5 302.5 282.5 302.9 0.10 28 424 6667 -36.1 -53.1 16 17.0 -36.9 306 74 303.0 303.0 282.7 303.2 0.06 29 400 7070 -38.3 -54.3 17 16.0 -39.0 310 78 305.2 305.2 283.5 305.4 0.06 30 363 7729 -42.3 -59.3 14 17.0 -42.8 310 79 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.6 0.04 31 350 7973 -44.1 -57.1 22 13.0 -44.5 309 78 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.4 0.05 32 342 8127 -45.1 -61.1 15 16.0 -45.5 308 78 310.0 310.0 285.4 310.1 0.03 33 327 8424 -47.1 -63.1 14 16.0 -47.4 307 77 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.3 0.02 34 320 8567 -46.9 -61.9 16 15.0 -47.3 307 76 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.5 0.03 35 307 8839 -49.1 -63.1 18 14.0 -49.4 306 75 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.03 36 300 8990 -48.7 -63.7 16 15.0 -49.0 305 75 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 37 285 9326 -49.9 -64.9 16 15.0 -50.2 305 83 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.02 38 273 9607 -50.9 -65.9 15 15.0 -51.2 306 82 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.02 39 261 9900 -50.1 -65.1 15 15.0 -50.4 308 80 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.02 40 250 10180 -51.3 -67.3 13 16.0 -51.6 310 78 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.02 41 246 10285 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 310 75 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.02 42 236 10554 -51.7 -67.7 13 16.0 -52.0 310 67 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.02 43 228 10777 -53.1 -69.1 13 16.0 -53.4 310 61 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.02 44 210 11307 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -54.0 310 56 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.02 45 200 11620 -55.1 -71.1 12 16.0 -55.4 310 56 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 46 172 12575 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.3 300 64 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.2 0.01 47 158 13105 -60.5 -75.5 12 15.0 -60.7 295 69 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.01 48 150 13430 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.1 290 73 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.7 0.01 49 138 13956 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.6 275 68 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.4 0.02 50 134 14142 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 270 66 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.5 0.01 51 131 14284 -57.5 -72.5 13 15.0 -57.8 266 64 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.02 52 129 14382 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.3 267 65 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.4 0.02 53 128 14431 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.2 268 65 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.4 0.02 54 126 14531 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.8 271 67 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.9 0.02 55 121 14790 -52.9 -67.9 15 15.0 -53.4 277 70 402.9 402.9 305.6 403.1 0.03 56 118 14952 -53.3 -68.3 14 15.0 -53.8 281 70 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.3 0.03 57 117 15007 -52.1 -68.1 13 16.0 -52.7 282 69 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.5 0.03 58 109 15471 -46.9 -63.9 13 17.0 -47.9 300 50 426.5 426.5 308.5 426.8 0.07 59 100 16040 -49.3 -66.3 12 17.0 -50.2 335 22 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.7 0.05 60 95 16374 -51.3 -67.3 13 16.0 -52.0 304 10 434.9 435.0 309.4 435.2 0.05 61 93 16513 -50.9 -67.9 12 17.0 -51.7 295 7 438.4 438.4 309.7 438.6 0.04 62 78 17636 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.3 275 22 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.5 0.02 63 70 18310 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.8 275 33 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.9 0.02 64 67 18584 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.8 290 42 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.8 0.03 65 64 18877 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.9 314 27 485.6 485.7 313.9 486.0 0.06 66 63 18979 -50.7 -66.7 13 16.0 -51.8 322 22 490.5 490.5 314.3 491.0 0.08 67 53 20089 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.6 217 6 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.2 0.04 68 53 20089 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -56.3 217 6 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.5 0.05 69 50 20460 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -57.1 315 12 510.8 510.8 315.7 511.1 0.04 70 48 20722 -53.3 -69.3 13 16.0 -54.4 315 11 524.0 524.0 316.6 524.4 0.07 71 45 21137 -54.5 -70.5 12 16.0 -55.5 315 10 530.8 530.8 317.0 531.2 0.06 72 43 21430 -52.1 -68.1 13 16.0 -53.5 319 9 543.6 543.7 317.8 544.3 0.09 73 40 21900 -50.7 -68.7 10 18.0 -52.4 335 9 558.5 558.6 318.6 559.2 0.09 74 30 23770 -52.3 -69.3 11 17.0 -54.2 40 11 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.9 0.11 75 29 23989 -52.5 -69.5 11 17.0 -54.4 54 9 607.4 607.4 321.0 608.2 0.11 76 26 24702 -48.5 -67.5 9 19.0 -51.5 80 8 638.0 638.1 322.3 639.3 0.17 77 22 25800 -48.9 -67.9 9 19.0 -52.1 80 14 668.0 668.1 323.4 669.6 0.19 78 20 26430 -46.3 -67.3 7 21.0 -50.6 80 18 694.5 694.5 324.3 696.4 0.22 79 17 27512 -46.7 -68.7 6 22.0 -51.4 56 13 726.2 726.3 325.3 728.2 0.22 80 15 28352 -42.7 -68.7 4 26.0 -49.6 66 17 766.0 766.1 326.4 768.3 0.25 81 14 28820 -40.9 -70.9 3 30.0 -49.0 72 19 787.3 787.4 327.0 789.2 0.19 82 13 29324 -41.9 -70.9 3 29.0 -49.8 78 21 800.7 800.8 327.3 802.8 0.21 83 10 31100 -43.1 -75.1 2 32.0 -51.6 100 28 858.7 858.7 328.6 860.2 0.14 84 9.2 31660 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -52.9 872.5 872.6 328.9 873.6 0.10 TRP 158 13105 -60.5 -75.5 12 15.0 -60.7 295 69 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.01 WND 285 9326 -49.9 -64.9 16 15.0 -50.2 305 83 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5341.00 m Freezing level: 866.37 mb = 1326.62 m = 4352.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 882.72 mb = 1175.21 m = 3855.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.25 % Est. max temperature: 9.73 C = 49.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 914.51 mb = 889.20 m = 2917.29 ft T: 2.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.31 C/km ThetaE index: 0.27 C Layer 850.0- 770.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 848.73 mb = 1489.88 m = 4888.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.07 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.26 C = 48.68 F Cap Strength: 5.42 C Lifted Index: 6.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.74 C Showalter Index: 5.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.10 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.40 C Cross Totals Index: 23.70 C K Index: 20.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 125.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.61 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73368.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 869.60 mb = 1295.24 m = 4249.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 313 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 143 39 -23.6 31.0 1 947 610 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 158 38 -14.4 35.1 2 925 797 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 167 38 -8.7 36.9 3 912 914 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 169 35 -6.4 34.1 4 878 1219 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 177 28 -1.3 28.0 5 850 1478 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 194 25 6.3 24.6 6 813 1829 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 208 29 13.3 25.3 7 782 2134 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 201 30 10.9 28.1 8 752 2438 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 215 27 15.4 22.0 9 723 2743 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 218 28 17.4 22.0 10 700 2998 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 225 26 18.3 18.4 11 641 3658 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 225 26 18.3 18.4 12 590 4267 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 239 21 18.0 10.9 13 566 4572 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 246 18 16.8 7.3 14 544 4877 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 279 20 19.7 -3.0 15 500 5500 300 63 54.6 -31.5 | 287 32 31.0 -9.5 16 459 6096 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 288 36 34.5 -11.5 17 403 7010 310 78 59.8 -50.1 | 308 46 36.2 -28.1 18 400 7070 310 78 59.8 -50.1 | 308 46 36.2 -28.1 19 368 7620 310 79 60.5 -50.8 | 308 47 37.0 -28.7 20 300 8990 305 75 61.4 -43.0 | 299 43 37.9 -21.0 21 293 9144 305 79 64.7 -45.3 | 299 47 41.1 -23.3 22 285 9326 305 83 68.0 -47.6 | 300 51 44.4 -25.6 23 280 9449 305 83 68.0 -47.6 | 300 51 44.4 -25.6 24 250 10180 310 78 59.8 -50.1 | 308 46 36.2 -28.1 25 221 10973 310 55 42.1 -35.4 | 306 23 18.6 -13.3 26 200 11620 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 306 24 19.3 -14.0 27 158 13105 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 280 40 39.0 -7.1 28 158 13106 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 288 36 34.5 -11.5 29 150 13430 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 274 45 45.0 -2.9 30 131 14326 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 236 49 40.2 27.6 31 119 14935 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 258 47 46.4 9.7 32 113 15240 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 261 38 37.3 5.7 33 100 16040 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 98 14 -14.3 2.1 34 94 16459 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 137 27 -18.1 19.5 35 85 17069 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 153 19 -8.5 16.6 36 74 17983 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 185 24 2.3 24.3 37 70 18288 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 203 21 8.3 19.2 38 70 18310 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 206 21 9.3 19.2 39 67 18593 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 244 18 15.9 7.7 40 61 19202 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 121 23 -19.8 11.7 41 55 19812 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 133 33 -24.1 22.9 42 50 20460 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 132 20 -15.1 13.5 43 44 21336 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 132 23 -17.2 15.7 44 30 23770 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 114 34 -30.6 13.6 45 27 24384 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 125 36 -29.5 21.0 46 20 26430 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 115 45 -41.3 18.9 47 17 27432 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 113 37 -34.2 14.6 48 10 31100 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 118 58 -51.1 26.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 283.1 at 43.0 knts Storm direction: 313.1 at 32.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 397.2 neg: -20.5 tot: 376.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 125.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 202.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 218 17 159 38| 17.8 0.0 17.8|179.1 0.0 179.1 358.2 0.91| 20.1 18.2 1000 237 20 168 34| 14.5 0.0 14.5|256.9 0.0 256.9 256.9 0.83| 17.3 14.3 1500 250 24 179 30| 12.6 0.0 12.6|314.4 -3.4 311.0 207.3 0.82| 14.8 12.2 2000 255 27 186 29| 10.1 0.0 10.1|358.1 -20.5 337.6 168.8 0.75| 13.4 10.1 2500 259 30 192 28| 8.9 0.0 8.9|389.4 -20.5 368.9 147.5 0.76| 11.7 8.9 3000 263 32 198 27| 7.5 0.0 7.5|397.2 -20.5 376.7 125.6 0.76| 10.0 7.6 4000 268 35 206 26| 6.0 0.0 6.0|438.7 -20.5 418.2 104.5 0.76| 8.7 6.6 5000 276 38 219 23| 5.7 1.1 6.8|520.5 -20.5 500.0 100.0 0.73| 9.4 6.9 6000 283 43 236 22| 5.2 1.3 6.5|578.3 -20.5 557.8 93.0 0.71| 8.8 6.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200111.12.gif