UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020071112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 SFC 971 405 16.4 10.4 68 6.0 12.9 0 0 292.0 293.5 287.2 315.3 8.17 2 961 492 17.0 10.0 63 7.0 12.9 313 1 293.5 294.9 287.6 316.6 8.04 3 950 590 18.8 10.8 60 8.0 13.9 260 2 296.3 297.8 289.1 321.2 8.59 4 925 816 18.2 10.2 60 8.0 13.3 225 1 297.9 299.5 289.6 322.7 8.47 5 907 985 18.0 9.0 56 9.0 12.6 171 2 299.4 300.8 289.6 322.8 7.96 6 894 1108 17.2 10.2 63 7.0 12.9 155 1 299.8 301.4 290.5 325.6 8.77 7 886 1185 17.6 9.6 59 8.0 12.7 145 1 301.0 302.5 290.6 326.1 8.50 8 861 1430 16.4 8.4 59 8.0 11.6 127 4 302.2 303.7 290.6 326.2 8.06 9 853 1509 16.0 10.0 68 6.0 12.3 122 5 302.6 304.3 291.6 329.6 9.07 10 850 1539 16.0 10.0 68 6.0 12.3 120 5 302.9 304.6 291.7 330.0 9.11 11 845 1589 16.0 9.0 63 7.0 11.7 133 6 303.4 305.0 291.4 329.0 8.56 12 837 1670 17.6 5.6 45 12.0 10.6 154 9 305.9 307.2 290.7 326.6 6.82 13 822 1824 17.4 -0.6 29 18.0 7.9 193 13 307.3 308.1 289.0 321.1 4.45 14 795 2108 16.2 1.2 36 15.0 8.0 199 17 309.0 310.0 290.3 325.2 5.25 15 786 2205 15.2 1.2 39 14.0 7.6 203 20 308.9 309.9 290.4 325.3 5.31 16 771 2368 14.4 -6.6 23 21.0 4.5 211 24 309.8 310.3 288.5 319.3 3.02 17 764 2444 13.6 -5.4 26 19.0 4.5 215 26 309.7 310.3 288.8 320.3 3.34 18 756 2533 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.1 216 26 309.5 310.5 290.6 326.0 5.29 19 751 2588 12.2 0.2 44 12.0 5.8 217 26 309.7 310.7 290.5 325.8 5.17 20 738 2734 12.0 -15.0 14 27.0 1.3 220 25 311.0 311.3 287.5 316.3 1.61 21 724 2894 10.8 -7.2 28 18.0 2.5 218 23 311.4 312.0 289.1 321.2 3.07 22 718 2964 11.2 -23.8 7 35.0 -0.4 217 22 312.6 312.8 287.2 315.3 0.78 23 700 3175 10.0 -24.0 7 34.0 -1.2 215 19 313.6 313.7 287.5 316.3 0.78 24 686 3342 8.8 -18.2 13 27.0 -1.2 218 19 314.0 314.3 288.2 318.5 1.33 25 677 3451 8.0 -26.0 7 34.0 -2.6 221 19 314.3 314.5 287.6 316.7 0.68 26 665 3598 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 -0.6 224 19 314.1 314.7 289.7 323.1 2.77 27 657 3696 5.6 -11.4 28 17.0 -1.5 225 19 314.3 314.8 289.5 322.3 2.43 28 652 3759 5.4 -17.6 17 23.0 -3.0 226 19 314.8 315.1 288.6 319.7 1.47 29 644 3859 4.4 -13.6 26 18.0 -2.7 227 20 314.8 315.2 289.2 321.6 2.08 30 639 3923 4.2 -16.8 20 21.0 -3.6 227 20 315.2 315.6 288.9 320.6 1.60 31 633 3999 3.6 -12.4 30 16.0 -2.9 228 21 315.4 315.9 289.7 323.1 2.33 32 622 4141 2.8 -13.2 30 16.0 -3.6 229 21 316.1 316.5 289.8 323.4 2.22 33 590 4566 0.8 -21.2 17 22.0 -6.5 225 23 318.6 318.8 289.6 322.7 1.19 34 540 5269 -4.5 -26.5 16 22.0 -10.6 226 26 320.4 320.6 289.8 323.3 0.81 35 531 5401 -4.9 -37.9 6 33.0 -11.9 228 27 321.5 321.5 289.5 322.5 0.27 36 520 5565 -6.3 -43.3 3 37.0 -13.0 230 27 321.7 321.8 289.5 322.3 0.16 37 507 5762 -7.9 -30.9 14 23.0 -13.4 233 28 322.1 322.2 290.0 324.2 0.57 38 500 5870 -8.9 -31.9 14 23.0 -14.2 235 28 322.2 322.3 290.0 324.1 0.53 39 424 7127 -18.7 -41.7 11 23.0 -22.1 238 40 325.2 325.3 290.6 326.1 0.23 40 406 7450 -21.1 -44.1 11 23.0 -24.1 240 44 326.2 326.2 290.8 326.9 0.19 41 400 7560 -21.1 -48.1 7 27.0 -24.3 240 46 327.6 327.6 291.2 328.0 0.12 42 396 7634 -21.5 -48.5 7 27.0 -24.6 240 49 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.5 0.12 43 348 8569 -29.5 -51.5 10 22.0 -31.3 240 45 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.10 44 300 9610 -36.5 -60.5 7 24.0 -37.7 245 55 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.04 45 250 10850 -45.5 -67.5 7 22.0 -46.1 240 68 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.02 46 223 11604 -50.9 -70.9 8 20.0 -51.2 243 73 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 47 217 11782 -51.1 -71.1 7 20.0 -51.5 243 74 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.01 48 200 12310 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -54.4 245 77 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 49 183 12875 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.3 245 83 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 50 176 13121 -57.9 -75.2 9 17.4 -58.1 245 85 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 51 164 13563 -59.3 -77.3 8 18.0 -59.5 245 81 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 52 161 13679 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.1 245 79 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.01 53 150 14120 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.3 245 75 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.01 54 147 14245 -61.5 -79.5 7 18.0 -61.7 245 71 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.3 0.00 55 141 14505 -60.5 -80.5 6 20.0 -60.7 238 69 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 56 134 14822 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -60.9 240 64 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 57 122 15408 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.4 253 51 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 58 115 15777 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 249 42 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 59 108 16166 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 240 34 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 60 100 16640 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.3 250 28 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 61 86 17567 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 253 14 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 62 81 17937 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 254 8 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 63 74 18497 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 221 3 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 64 71 18752 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 179 2 447.6 447.6 310.6 447.6 0.00 65 70 18840 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 165 2 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 66 66 19207 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 160 4 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 67 59 19912 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.3 150 7 481.8 481.8 313.6 481.8 0.00 68 57 20130 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.1 147 8 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 69 50 20960 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 135 12 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 70 48 21217 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 198 10 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 71 42 22067 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -55.2 24 4 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.01 72 37 22880 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -55.5 110 17 562.4 562.4 318.8 562.4 0.01 73 33 23619 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -52.9 89 19 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.2 0.02 74 30 24240 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -52.8 85 22 607.5 607.5 320.9 607.6 0.02 75 28 24692 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -51.1 100 30 626.3 626.3 321.7 626.5 0.02 76 24 25706 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -52.4 84 21 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.2 0.02 77 22 26279 -47.3 -79.3 1 32.0 -51.3 83 18 672.8 672.8 323.5 673.1 0.03 78 20 26910 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -51.0 75 23 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.8 0.04 79 18 27611 -46.3 -78.3 1 32.0 -51.2 74 35 715.7 715.7 325.0 716.1 0.05 80 16 28401 -42.9 -76.9 1 34.0 -49.7 94 42 751.3 751.3 326.0 751.9 0.07 81 13 29803 -43.3 -77.3 1 34.0 -50.7 92 40 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.6 0.08 82 12 30347 -39.1 -74.1 1 35.0 -48.9 92 40 829.2 829.3 328.0 830.6 0.14 83 10 31600 -38.5 -74.5 1 36.0 -49.5 90 38 875.8 875.9 329.0 877.5 0.16 84 8.9 32400 -38.9 -73.9 1 35.0 -50.2 904.0 904.1 329.5 906.1 0.19 TRP 147 14245 -61.5 -79.5 7 18.0 -61.7 245 71 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.3 0.00 WND 176 13121 -57.9 -75.2 9 17.4 -58.1 245 85 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5728.00 m Freezing level: 582.45 mb = 4672.03 m = 15328.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 718.92 mb = 2953.01 m = 9688.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.59 % Est. max temperature: 31.64 C = 88.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.71 mb = 1168.56 m = 3833.82 ft T: 17.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.01 C/km ThetaE index: 9.62 C Layer 751.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 647.12 mb = 3819.87 m = 12532.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.00 C = 102.20 F Cap Strength: 9.21 C Lifted Index: 6.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.57 C Showalter Index: 2.33 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 0.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 158.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.02 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47531.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 817.98 mb = 1865.92 m = 6121.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 14 -13.4 -4.3 1 948 610 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 72 12 -11.5 -3.6 2 925 816 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 74 13 -12.7 -3.6 3 914 914 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 80 14 -13.4 -2.3 4 882 1219 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 76 14 -14.0 -3.6 5 850 1539 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 84 18 -17.7 -1.8 6 821 1829 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 129 13 -10.0 8.2 7 792 2134 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 150 15 -7.2 12.6 8 764 2438 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 185 17 1.5 17.0 9 737 2743 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 190 15 2.7 14.8 10 700 3175 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 168 12 -2.5 11.2 11 659 3658 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 180 9 0.1 9.1 12 611 4267 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 199 10 3.5 9.8 13 566 4877 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 190 15 2.7 14.8 14 500 5870 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 219 15 9.6 11.7 15 485 6096 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 212 17 8.8 14.3 16 466 6401 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 220 16 10.4 12.3 17 400 7560 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 235 32 26.5 18.7 18 397 7620 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 235 35 29.1 20.2 19 334 8839 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 234 30 24.7 17.7 20 320 9144 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 235 34 28.2 19.7 21 300 9610 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 243 41 36.5 18.9 22 250 10850 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 237 54 45.5 29.7 23 200 12310 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 243 63 56.4 28.2 24 176 13106 245 85 77.0 35.9 | 244 71 63.7 31.6 25 176 13121 245 85 77.0 35.9 | 244 71 63.7 31.6 26 150 14120 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 243 61 54.6 27.4 27 147 14245 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 243 57 51.0 25.7 28 138 14630 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 231 55 42.3 34.7 29 125 15240 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 249 41 38.3 14.5 30 119 15545 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 256 33 32.0 7.8 31 108 16154 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 232 20 16.1 12.7 32 100 16640 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 248 14 12.9 5.3 33 77 18288 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 71 11 -10.5 -3.5 34 70 18840 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 80 14 -13.9 -2.4 35 50 20960 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 101 22 -21.9 4.2 36 49 21031 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 123 19 -16.0 10.4 37 47 21336 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 99 9 -9.4 1.4 38 43 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 14 -13.4 -4.3 39 39 22555 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 93 30 -30.3 1.8 40 34 23470 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 92 27 -27.5 0.8 41 32 23774 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 71 37 -35.0 -12.2 42 31 24079 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 83 35 -34.4 -4.3 43 30 24240 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 80 36 -35.3 -6.2 44 29 24384 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 80 37 -36.3 -6.3 45 28 24689 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 91 43 -42.9 0.9 46 27 24994 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 97 39 -38.8 4.9 47 24 25603 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 80 36 -35.3 -6.2 48 22 26213 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 76 29 -28.2 -6.9 49 21 26518 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 87 41 -41.3 -1.9 50 20 26822 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 74 36 -34.6 -10.0 51 20 26910 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 74 37 -35.6 -10.3 52 19 27127 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 84 44 -43.4 -4.3 53 19 27432 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 78 45 -43.9 -9.7 54 18 27737 70 38 -35.7 -13.0 | 71 52 -49.1 -17.3 55 17 28042 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 89 56 -56.2 -0.6 56 10 31600 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 85 52 -51.4 -4.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.1 at 18.8 knts Storm direction: 252.1 at 14.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 137.9 neg: -23.2 tot: 114.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.80 Bulk Shear: 40.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 237 1 74 13| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 8.5 -2.9 5.5 11.0 0.33| 5.2 1.7 1000 186 2 78 14| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 14.8 -6.3 8.5 8.5 0.27| 4.5 1.2 1500 177 4 88 14| 4.6 1.1 5.7| 77.3 -6.3 71.0 47.3 0.67| 8.8 5.9 2000 195 8 105 12| 6.4 0.9 7.3|125.2 -6.3 118.8 59.4 0.77| 9.8 7.5 2500 206 11 124 10| 4.7 0.7 5.4|135.2 -12.7 122.4 49.0 0.69| 9.0 6.2 3000 209 13 133 10| 3.3 0.6 3.9|137.9 -23.2 114.6 38.2 0.57| 8.4 4.7 4000 216 15 147 9| 3.0 0.4 3.4|149.0 -24.1 124.9 31.2 0.58| 7.1 4.1 5000 218 17 161 9| 2.7 0.7 3.3|163.8 -29.0 134.7 26.9 0.54| 6.4 3.5 6000 222 19 175 10| 2.5 0.6 3.1|187.2 -36.2 151.0 25.2 0.54| 6.1 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200711.12.gif