UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017031112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 SFC 974 405 5.0 3.2 88 1.8 4.1 35 2 280.3 281.1 278.6 293.9 4.94 2 968 455 6.4 3.3 81 3.1 4.9 31 2 282.2 283.0 279.6 296.1 5.01 3 950 607 6.6 2.3 74 4.3 4.5 20 1 283.9 284.7 280.1 297.2 4.75 4 943 667 6.4 3.7 83 2.7 5.1 66 1 284.3 285.2 280.9 299.1 5.29 5 938 710 6.6 4.3 85 2.3 5.5 100 1 284.9 285.9 281.5 300.5 5.55 6 927 806 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 5.3 176 1 287.5 288.4 281.9 301.3 4.84 7 925 824 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.7 190 1 287.7 288.6 282.4 302.5 5.21 8 912 941 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.7 181 3 288.9 289.8 283.0 303.9 5.28 9 889 1153 10.8 -1.2 43 12.0 5.1 188 6 293.7 294.4 283.5 305.3 3.94 10 861 1418 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 3.4 200 12 294.7 295.3 283.2 304.7 3.35 11 850 1525 9.4 -7.6 29 17.0 2.3 205 15 296.0 296.5 282.8 303.7 2.54 12 845 1574 9.2 -8.8 27 18.0 1.8 208 16 296.3 296.7 282.7 303.4 2.32 13 821 1812 7.6 -22.4 10 30.0 -1.4 224 21 297.0 297.2 281.1 299.5 0.77 14 770 2336 4.2 -26.8 8 31.0 -4.0 225 23 298.9 299.0 281.6 300.7 0.55 15 753 2517 3.0 -19.0 18 22.0 -3.9 224 23 299.5 299.7 282.6 303.1 1.13 16 743 2625 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -1.6 222 24 299.8 300.3 285.0 309.2 3.09 17 738 2680 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.4 221 24 300.1 300.7 285.4 310.2 3.31 18 733 2735 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -2.7 220 25 300.7 301.2 284.7 308.2 2.44 19 724 2834 1.2 -7.8 51 9.0 -2.5 217 24 300.9 301.4 285.3 309.9 2.93 20 714 2946 1.2 -15.8 27 17.0 -4.6 213 22 302.1 302.4 284.2 307.1 1.56 21 705 3048 0.8 -20.2 19 21.0 -5.6 210 21 302.8 303.0 283.9 306.3 1.09 22 700 3105 0.4 -18.6 22 19.0 -5.6 210 20 302.9 303.2 284.2 307.0 1.26 23 663 3538 -2.9 -21.9 22 19.0 -8.3 227 24 304.0 304.1 284.2 307.2 1.00 24 651 3683 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -8.0 225 27 304.2 304.5 285.1 309.5 1.67 25 633 3904 -5.5 -23.5 23 18.0 -10.3 229 28 305.0 305.2 284.6 308.0 0.91 26 620 4066 -6.7 -22.7 27 16.0 -11.0 231 28 305.5 305.7 284.8 308.8 0.99 27 610 4193 -7.5 -27.5 18 20.0 -12.2 233 29 306.0 306.1 284.7 308.2 0.66 28 578 4611 -10.5 -27.5 23 17.0 -14.3 238 32 307.2 307.4 285.1 309.6 0.69 29 569 4732 -11.1 -32.1 16 21.0 -15.3 239 33 307.9 308.0 285.1 309.5 0.46 30 560 4854 -12.1 -32.1 17 20.0 -16.0 240 34 308.1 308.2 285.2 309.7 0.46 31 544 5076 -14.1 -25.1 39 11.0 -16.7 242 35 308.3 308.5 285.8 311.4 0.91 32 526 5330 -16.3 -27.3 38 11.0 -18.6 245 36 308.7 308.8 285.8 311.3 0.77 33 504 5651 -18.9 -24.9 59 6.0 -20.2 249 37 309.3 309.5 286.2 312.6 1.01 34 500 5710 -19.3 -25.3 59 6.0 -20.6 250 37 309.5 309.7 286.3 312.8 0.98 35 480 6011 -22.1 -26.7 66 4.6 -23.0 250 39 309.7 309.9 286.3 312.7 0.90 36 473 6119 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -24.1 250 39 310.0 310.1 286.1 312.3 0.68 37 464 6259 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.2 251 41 310.2 310.3 286.1 312.3 0.61 38 457 6370 -24.9 -29.1 68 4.2 -25.6 252 42 310.6 310.7 286.4 313.1 0.75 39 441 6628 -25.5 -26.3 93 0.8 -25.6 254 45 313.0 313.2 287.6 316.4 1.01 40 427 6862 -26.3 -28.2 84 1.9 -26.6 256 48 314.9 315.0 288.1 317.9 0.88 41 404 7259 -29.3 -31.2 84 1.9 -29.6 259 53 316.0 316.1 288.2 318.4 0.70 42 400 7330 -29.9 -32.2 80 2.3 -30.2 260 54 316.1 316.3 288.2 318.4 0.64 43 374 7805 -33.3 -38.3 61 5.0 -33.8 259 59 317.8 317.8 288.5 319.1 0.37 44 361 8052 -35.3 -40.1 61 4.8 -35.8 259 60 318.3 318.4 288.6 319.5 0.32 45 337 8527 -39.3 -44.0 61 4.7 -39.6 257 62 319.2 319.2 288.8 320.0 0.23 46 315 8985 -43.7 -46.2 76 2.5 -43.9 256 64 319.3 319.3 288.8 320.0 0.19 47 300 9310 -46.7 -50.6 64 3.9 -46.9 255 65 319.5 319.6 288.8 320.0 0.12 48 296 9399 -47.5 -52.0 60 4.5 -47.7 255 66 319.6 319.6 288.8 320.0 0.11 49 284 9671 -50.3 -53.7 67 3.4 -50.4 255 68 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.8 0.09 50 273 9928 -52.7 -56.7 62 4.0 -52.8 255 71 319.6 319.6 288.7 319.8 0.07 51 258 10290 -56.1 -58.6 73 2.5 -56.2 255 74 319.8 319.8 288.7 320.0 0.05 52 250 10490 -57.5 -61.9 57 4.4 -57.6 255 76 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.7 0.04 53 247 10566 -57.9 -63.2 50 5.4 -57.9 255 77 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.03 54 242 10695 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 256 77 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.02 55 231 10985 -60.9 -67.9 39 7.0 -61.0 264 75 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.02 56 219 11314 -63.7 -69.7 44 6.0 -63.7 273 73 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.4 0.01 57 215 11427 -62.9 -67.9 51 5.0 -63.0 276 72 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.02 58 208 11630 -63.5 -69.5 44 6.0 -63.6 279 67 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.02 59 200 11870 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 275 47 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 60 188 12242 -67.7 -73.7 42 6.0 -67.7 260 47 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 61 150 13620 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.1 275 61 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 62 100 16150 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -61.9 275 53 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 63 70 18360 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.2 280 32 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 64 66 18723 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.9 283 31 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 65 60 19313 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 287 29 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 66 57 19630 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 289 28 477.9 477.9 313.3 478.0 0.00 67 52 20197 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 293 27 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 68 50 20440 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 295 26 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 69 42 21517 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.0 294 20 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 70 37 22297 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 282 31 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 71 35 22641 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.4 297 26 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 72 31 23396 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.1 316 19 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 73 30 23600 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.9 305 14 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 74 27 24258 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.0 284 16 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.00 75 24 24995 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.0 325 20 619.7 619.7 321.5 619.7 0.00 76 21 25833 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.0 319 10 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 77 20 26140 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.9 310 8 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 78 18 26802 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.7 297 5 675.3 675.3 323.6 675.4 0.01 79 17 27161 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.3 276 9 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.4 0.01 80 16 27543 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.9 250 14 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 81 14 28389 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.6 271 20 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.8 0.01 TRP 188 12242 -67.7 -73.7 42 6.0 -67.7 260 47 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 WND 247 10566 -57.9 -63.2 50 5.4 -57.9 255 77 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5533.00 m Freezing level: 695.52 mb = 3157.54 m = 10359.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 831.45 mb = 1707.27 m = 5601.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.54 % Est. max temperature: 21.57 C = 70.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.33 mb = 630.07 m = 2067.13 ft T: 6.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.56 C/km ThetaE index: 5.73 C Layer 861.0- 770.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 667.05 mb = 3489.86 m = 11449.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.42 C = 83.15 F Cap Strength: 9.10 C Lifted Index: 8.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.99 C Showalter Index: 7.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 11.70 C K Index: 2.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 180.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48137.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.96 mb = 1633.07 m = 5357.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 80 20 -19.6 -3.4 1 950 610 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 82 19 -18.7 -2.7 2 925 824 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 88 18 -18.2 -0.8 3 915 914 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 94 18 -18.4 1.3 4 882 1219 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 107 18 -17.2 5.2 5 850 1525 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 134 17 -12.1 11.9 6 819 1829 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 165 14 -3.6 13.1 7 789 2134 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 177 16 -0.7 15.9 8 760 2438 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 168 14 -2.9 13.8 9 732 2743 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 172 18 -2.3 17.4 10 705 3048 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 154 18 -7.9 16.4 11 700 3105 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 152 18 -8.4 15.6 12 678 3353 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 169 12 -2.3 11.8 13 652 3658 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 182 17 0.7 17.4 14 602 4267 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 200 16 5.3 14.9 15 557 4877 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 216 19 11.0 15.3 16 500 5710 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 236 20 16.4 10.9 17 474 6096 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 238 22 18.2 11.6 18 400 7330 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 258 36 34.8 7.6 19 383 7620 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 258 40 38.7 8.3 20 307 9144 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 251 47 44.4 15.1 21 300 9310 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 251 47 44.4 15.1 22 250 10490 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 252 58 55.0 17.9 23 247 10566 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 252 59 56.0 18.2 24 243 10668 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 252 59 56.0 18.2 25 210 11582 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 285 53 51.5 -14.1 26 200 11870 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 282 29 28.4 -5.8 27 199 11887 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 274 26 25.6 -1.7 28 188 12242 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 257 29 27.9 6.4 29 163 13106 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 258 50 48.6 10.1 30 150 13620 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 279 43 42.4 -7.1 31 141 14021 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 287 42 40.7 -12.2 32 128 14630 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 265 28 27.4 2.3 33 116 15240 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 265 27 26.4 2.2 34 100 16150 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 280 35 34.4 -6.4 35 71 18288 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 307 17 13.5 -10.3 36 70 18360 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 299 15 13.1 -7.3 37 50 20440 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 338 14 5.2 -12.7 38 45 21031 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 30 11 -5.4 -9.2 39 43 21336 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 353 13 1.5 -13.2 40 41 21641 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 11 8 -1.5 -7.9 41 39 21946 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 334 9 3.8 -7.7 42 37 22250 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 299 15 13.1 -7.3 43 32 23165 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 27 17 -7.5 -14.8 44 31 23470 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 18 16 -5.0 -15.2 45 30 23600 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 46 29 23774 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 83 4 -4.5 -0.5 47 28 24079 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 99 5 -4.6 0.7 48 26 24384 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 15 11 -2.8 -10.7 49 25 24689 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 6 16 -1.6 -15.9 50 24 24994 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 21 19 -6.9 -18.1 51 23 25298 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 13 10 -2.1 -9.3 52 22 25603 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 48 16 -12.1 -10.7 53 20 26140 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 61 14 -12.3 -6.9 54 18 26518 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 74 14 -13.9 -3.9 55 16 26822 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 120 6 -5.3 3.0 56 13 27432 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 330 6 3.3 -5.6 57 10 28346 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 8 3 -0.5 -3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.6 at 24.7 knts Storm direction: 264.6 at 18.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 0.7 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 147.5 neg: -37.0 tot: 110.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.62 Bulk Shear: 89.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 56 1 83 20| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 21.5 0.0 21.5 42.9 0.80| 5.5 4.4 1000 189 4 97 18| 7.1 0.0 7.1| 65.6 0.0 65.6 65.6 0.92| 7.6 7.0 1500 209 8 112 15| 8.2 0.0 8.2|116.3 0.0 116.3 77.5 0.94| 9.5 8.9 2000 217 12 126 14| 6.2 0.1 6.3|124.5 -7.2 117.3 58.7 0.80| 8.4 6.7 2500 218 15 136 13| 4.9 0.8 5.8|127.5 -20.9 106.6 42.7 0.62| 8.0 4.9 3000 218 16 140 14| 4.1 0.7 4.8|147.5 -37.0 110.5 36.8 0.52| 8.5 4.4 4000 223 19 154 13| 3.5 0.9 4.4|184.5 -37.0 147.5 36.9 0.57| 7.9 4.4 5000 229 22 171 13| 3.4 0.8 4.2|223.4 -37.0 186.4 37.3 0.61| 7.2 4.4 6000 235 25 188 13| 3.5 0.6 4.1|254.0 -37.0 217.0 36.2 0.61| 6.7 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170311.12.gif