UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018031112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 156 SFC 971 405 3.6 3.3 98 0.3 3.5 0 0 279.1 279.9 278.0 292.8 4.99 2 954 548 6.2 4.6 89 1.6 5.4 49 1 283.1 284.1 280.7 298.6 5.57 3 937 694 5.0 3.8 92 1.2 4.4 108 2 283.4 284.3 280.6 298.3 5.36 4 925 798 5.8 4.6 92 1.2 5.2 155 4 285.2 286.2 281.9 301.3 5.75 5 923 816 6.0 4.8 92 1.2 5.4 154 4 285.6 286.6 282.2 302.0 5.84 6 913 905 6.6 3.9 83 2.7 5.2 150 3 287.1 288.1 282.5 302.8 5.54 7 894 1078 5.6 4.3 91 1.3 4.9 129 4 287.8 288.8 283.1 304.3 5.83 8 879 1216 5.8 2.0 77 3.8 3.9 110 5 289.4 290.3 283.0 303.8 5.03 9 855 1443 5.6 1.0 72 4.6 3.4 135 4 291.5 292.4 283.6 305.5 4.81 10 850 1491 5.2 0.9 74 4.3 3.1 140 4 291.6 292.4 283.6 305.5 4.80 11 811 1873 2.4 -0.6 81 3.0 1.0 224 8 292.6 293.4 283.7 305.7 4.51 12 789 2095 1.2 -3.0 74 4.2 -0.7 217 11 293.6 294.3 283.4 305.0 3.88 13 756 2436 -2.1 -3.9 87 1.8 -2.9 220 15 293.6 294.3 283.3 304.8 3.79 14 744 2563 -3.1 -8.0 69 4.9 -5.0 214 13 293.9 294.4 282.3 302.3 2.81 15 720 2823 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.3 210 10 295.3 295.7 281.8 301.2 1.90 16 709 2944 -3.9 -21.9 23 18.0 -8.7 218 9 297.1 297.2 281.4 300.1 0.93 17 703 3011 -3.9 -24.9 18 21.0 -9.1 223 8 297.8 297.9 281.4 300.1 0.72 18 700 3045 -4.1 -24.1 19 20.0 -9.2 225 8 297.9 298.1 281.5 300.5 0.78 19 629 3875 -11.9 -26.9 28 15.0 -15.0 258 13 298.3 298.4 281.5 300.5 0.67 20 624 3936 -11.9 -33.9 14 22.0 -15.7 264 14 299.0 299.0 281.4 300.2 0.35 21 610 4109 -12.3 -41.3 7 29.0 -16.4 279 16 300.5 300.5 281.8 301.1 0.17 22 576 4545 -13.7 -42.7 7 29.0 -17.7 291 24 303.8 303.8 283.1 304.3 0.15 23 549 4908 -16.3 -35.3 18 19.0 -19.3 285 32 304.9 305.0 283.8 306.1 0.35 24 542 5005 -16.1 -43.1 8 27.0 -19.6 287 33 306.3 306.3 284.1 306.8 0.16 25 532 5145 -15.7 -37.7 13 22.0 -19.1 289 34 308.4 308.4 285.1 309.4 0.28 26 526 5230 -16.3 -34.3 20 18.0 -19.3 290 35 308.7 308.7 285.3 310.0 0.40 27 518 5345 -16.3 -39.3 12 23.0 -19.7 291 36 310.0 310.1 285.7 310.9 0.24 28 500 5610 -18.3 -38.3 16 20.0 -21.2 295 38 310.7 310.8 285.9 311.7 0.28 29 496 5670 -18.7 -37.7 17 19.0 -21.5 295 39 311.0 311.0 286.1 312.0 0.30 30 449 6406 -23.5 -46.5 10 23.0 -25.9 285 37 313.9 313.9 286.9 314.4 0.13 31 400 7240 -30.5 -49.5 14 19.0 -31.9 290 38 315.3 315.4 287.3 315.7 0.10 32 372 7751 -34.9 -53.9 13 19.0 -36.0 290 39 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.4 0.07 33 314 8907 -45.3 -57.3 25 12.0 -45.7 294 38 317.3 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.05 34 300 9210 -47.1 -61.1 19 14.0 -47.5 295 40 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.03 35 289 9456 -48.9 -63.9 16 15.0 -49.2 292 42 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.02 36 250 10390 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 280 48 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.01 37 247 10467 -56.5 -70.5 16 14.0 -56.6 280 49 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.2 0.01 38 235 10784 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 278 54 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 39 220 11202 -59.3 -74.3 13 15.0 -59.5 275 61 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.01 40 212 11434 -60.0 -75.0 12 15.0 -60.2 275 62 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.01 41 209 11523 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.4 275 60 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 42 206 11614 -58.7 -74.7 11 16.0 -58.9 275 58 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.01 43 203 11706 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.0 275 57 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.01 44 200 11800 -58.1 -74.1 11 16.0 -58.3 275 55 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 45 197 11895 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.5 275 53 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 46 191 12091 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.8 275 48 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.01 47 184 12328 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 275 42 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.9 0.00 48 179 12504 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.8 275 38 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 49 172 12758 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.8 266 41 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 50 167 12946 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.4 260 43 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 51 165 13023 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.6 258 44 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 52 150 13630 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 260 40 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 53 145 13845 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 268 36 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 54 130 14530 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.3 257 24 380.1 380.1 302.2 380.1 0.00 55 123 14875 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.4 251 25 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 56 121 14977 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 249 26 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 57 108 15689 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.0 245 25 405.3 405.3 305.9 405.3 0.00 58 103 15985 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 245 23 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 59 100 16170 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.5 245 22 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 60 96 16426 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.3 242 21 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 61 91 16763 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 237 20 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 62 85 17197 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.7 231 19 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 63 75 17988 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 228 26 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 64 70 18420 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 250 29 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 65 18887 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 265 18 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 66 57 19712 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.2 233 13 482.0 482.0 313.6 482.0 0.00 67 53 20166 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 231 12 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 68 50 20530 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.4 235 15 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 69 49 20656 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 245 16 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 70 46 21049 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 279 10 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 71 42 21614 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.8 296 4 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 72 39 22075 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 281 6 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 73 35 22752 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.5 258 10 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.00 74 33 23121 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.2 262 16 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 75 30 23720 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 310 17 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 76 28 24151 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.5 359 11 594.0 594.0 320.3 594.1 0.00 77 26 24612 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.1 359 3 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.00 78 22 25652 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.1 264 11 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 79 20 26250 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.6 245 11 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 80 19 26572 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.4 274 13 665.6 665.6 323.3 665.6 0.01 81 16 27664 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.9 277 15 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 82 15 28077 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.5 242 15 722.1 722.1 325.1 722.2 0.01 83 14 28520 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.4 328 9 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.8 0.02 84 12 29509 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.9 109 1 769.7 769.7 326.5 769.8 0.01 85 10 30680 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 280 15 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.3 0.03 86 9.8 30811 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.3 279 15 832.9 832.9 328.0 833.2 0.03 87 8.6 31656 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.9 269 18 863.8 863.8 328.7 864.1 0.04 88 8.1 32045 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.1 265 20 885.8 885.9 329.1 886.3 0.04 89 7.9 32209 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.5 263 20 904.2 904.2 329.5 904.8 0.06 90 7.4 32641 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.9 259 22 920.4 920.5 329.8 921.1 0.07 91 7.0 33010 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -54.3 255 23 941.8 941.8 330.2 942.8 0.09 92 6.7 33303 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.9 958.7 958.7 330.5 959.8 0.10 TRP 209 11523 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.4 275 60 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 WND 212 11434 -60.0 -75.0 12 15.0 -60.2 275 62 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5454.00 m Freezing level: 777.00 mb = 2218.85 m = 7279.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 797.62 mb = 2006.92 m = 6584.30 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.77 % Est. max temperature: 16.71 C = 62.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.43 mb = 443.16 m = 1453.92 ft T: 4.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.54 C/km ThetaE index: 5.66 C Layer 789.0- 703.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 971.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.59 C = 40.26 F Cap Strength: 9.81 C Lifted Index: 9.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.79 C Showalter Index: 6.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.20 C K Index: 4.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 56.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57837.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.65 mb = 1080.85 m = 3546.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 306 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 126 13 -10.8 7.9 1 947 610 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 123 14 -11.8 7.5 2 925 798 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 133 17 -12.5 11.5 3 912 914 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 130 16 -12.3 10.5 4 879 1219 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 122 18 -15.5 9.6 5 850 1491 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 129 17 -13.4 10.9 6 815 1829 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 155 14 -5.9 12.8 7 784 2134 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 167 18 -3.9 17.7 8 755 2438 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 177 19 -1.2 19.4 9 727 2743 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 161 19 -6.2 17.9 10 700 3045 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 159 14 -5.2 13.5 11 672 3353 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 167 12 -2.7 11.7 12 646 3658 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 175 13 -1.3 13.4 13 596 4267 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 267 6 5.5 0.3 14 550 4877 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 271 20 20.1 -0.4 15 500 5610 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 289 25 23.6 -8.2 16 488 5791 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 290 27 25.4 -9.0 17 468 6096 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 281 24 24.0 -4.8 18 430 6706 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 267 27 26.6 1.3 19 400 7240 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 282 25 24.9 -5.1 20 378 7620 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 282 26 25.8 -5.5 21 303 9144 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 289 25 23.6 -8.2 22 300 9210 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 290 27 25.4 -9.0 23 250 10390 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 271 36 36.5 -0.5 24 217 11278 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 267 51 51.0 2.5 25 212 11434 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 267 51 51.0 2.5 26 209 11523 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 267 49 49.0 2.7 27 200 11800 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 266 44 44.0 3.1 28 179 12497 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 260 27 27.0 4.6 29 163 13106 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 239 38 32.7 19.5 30 150 13630 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 243 32 28.6 14.8 31 141 14021 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 257 23 22.1 5.0 32 134 14326 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 225 17 11.8 11.9 33 116 15240 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 215 24 13.7 19.3 34 100 16170 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 208 19 9.1 17.2 35 79 17678 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 185 21 1.9 20.6 36 71 18288 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 207 33 15.2 29.7 37 70 18420 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 223 24 16.4 17.8 38 68 18593 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 238 19 16.1 10.2 39 65 18898 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 217 12 7.1 9.4 40 62 19202 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 185 17 1.5 16.5 41 51 20422 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 171 15 -2.4 15.0 42 50 20530 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 185 17 1.5 16.5 43 48 20726 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 201 15 5.2 13.7 44 44 21336 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 126 10 -8.4 6.2 45 34 22860 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 174 11 -1.2 10.5 46 31 23470 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 239 15 13.2 7.9 47 30 23720 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 324 4 2.2 -3.0 48 27 24384 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 93 14 -14.2 0.6 49 26 24689 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 119 12 -10.5 5.9 50 23 25298 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 181 7 0.1 6.9 51 20 26250 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 176 13 -0.8 12.5 52 18 26822 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 224 3 1.9 2.0 53 17 27432 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 296 2 1.5 -0.7 54 15 28042 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 182 16 0.7 15.9 55 14 28346 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 244 10 8.9 4.4 56 14 28651 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 119 12 -10.8 5.9 57 12 29566 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 125 14 -11.7 8.3 58 10 30680 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 217 7 4.0 5.3 59 7 33010 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 220 18 11.4 13.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.1 at 17.8 knts Storm direction: 306.1 at 13.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 42.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 88.8 neg: -42.6 tot: 46.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.79 Bulk Shear: 49.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 140 2 128 15| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 11.8 -5.3 6.5 13.0 0.21| 6.8 1.5 1000 128 3 126 16| 1.6 0.9 2.5| 19.1 -16.8 2.2 2.2 0.04| 5.9 0.2 1500 156 4 133 17| 3.2 0.6 3.8| 59.0 -16.8 42.2 28.1 0.45| 7.4 3.3 2000 193 6 145 17| 2.4 1.5 3.9| 81.9 -16.8 65.1 32.5 0.51| 7.3 3.7 2500 202 7 151 17| 1.9 0.5 2.5| 81.9 -41.3 40.6 16.2 0.28| 7.3 2.0 3000 208 7 153 16| 1.8 0.4 2.2| 88.8 -42.6 46.2 15.4 0.28| 6.9 2.0 4000 234 9 166 14| 3.0 0.3 3.3|125.4 -42.6 82.9 20.7 0.44| 7.8 3.4 5000 264 14 196 10| 2.9 1.0 3.9|153.6 -44.0 109.6 21.9 0.40| 8.0 3.2 6000 276 18 229 9| 2.6 1.1 3.7|167.2 -89.4 77.8 13.0 0.30| 7.7 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180311.12.gif