UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 175 SFC 974 405 4.0 1.7 85 2.3 2.9 175 2 279.2 280.0 277.4 291.5 4.44 2 967 463 6.2 3.6 83 2.6 4.9 215 2 282.0 282.9 279.7 296.3 5.12 3 952 589 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.8 301 1 284.3 285.1 280.3 297.6 4.71 4 925 821 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.5 350 2 286.9 287.7 281.3 299.9 4.57 5 898 1065 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.1 5 3 288.9 289.7 282.2 302.0 4.58 6 867 1354 7.6 -0.4 57 8.0 3.8 16 4 292.4 293.2 283.4 305.0 4.28 7 850 1517 7.2 -1.8 53 9.0 3.0 5 3 293.7 294.4 283.5 305.3 3.94 8 835 1663 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 2.0 24 3 294.8 295.4 283.3 304.7 3.35 9 818 1832 6.2 -3.8 49 10.0 1.7 45 2 295.9 296.5 284.0 306.4 3.53 10 810 1912 6.0 -10.0 31 16.0 -0.2 36 2 296.5 296.9 282.7 303.2 2.20 11 777 2252 4.4 -27.6 8 32.0 -4.0 359 3 298.3 298.4 281.3 300.0 0.51 12 760 2431 3.6 -23.4 12 27.0 -4.1 341 6 299.3 299.5 282.1 301.8 0.76 13 750 2539 2.8 -14.2 27 17.0 -3.2 340 8 299.6 299.9 283.4 304.9 1.70 14 736 2691 1.8 -12.2 35 14.0 -3.4 340 10 300.1 300.5 284.0 306.5 2.03 15 718 2890 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -4.5 334 13 300.5 300.9 284.1 306.7 1.99 16 710 2979 0.2 -19.8 21 20.0 -5.9 330 14 301.5 301.7 283.4 305.1 1.12 17 700 3093 -0.3 -18.3 24 18.0 -6.0 325 15 302.2 302.4 283.9 306.3 1.29 18 680 3324 -1.9 -18.9 26 17.0 -7.1 329 14 302.9 303.1 284.2 306.9 1.26 19 676 3370 -2.3 -22.3 20 20.0 -7.9 330 14 302.9 303.1 283.8 306.0 0.94 20 663 3524 -3.5 -19.5 28 16.0 -8.3 332 14 303.3 303.5 284.3 307.3 1.23 21 656 3607 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -7.8 334 13 303.5 303.9 285.0 309.2 1.80 22 635 3862 -5.9 -18.9 35 13.0 -9.8 338 14 304.3 304.6 284.8 308.7 1.35 23 631 3912 -6.3 -23.3 25 17.0 -10.8 339 14 304.4 304.6 284.4 307.5 0.93 24 613 4137 -7.3 -21.3 32 14.0 -11.2 343 15 305.8 306.0 285.1 309.5 1.14 25 595 4368 -8.3 -28.3 18 20.0 -12.9 346 15 307.2 307.4 285.1 309.4 0.62 26 582 4539 -9.7 -21.7 37 12.0 -12.9 347 15 307.6 307.8 285.8 311.4 1.16 27 575 4632 -10.5 -23.5 34 13.0 -13.8 348 16 307.7 307.9 285.7 311.0 1.00 28 551 4958 -13.3 -22.3 47 9.0 -15.6 350 16 308.1 308.4 286.0 312.0 1.16 29 547 5013 -13.5 -22.5 47 9.0 -15.8 349 16 308.5 308.8 286.2 312.3 1.15 30 540 5111 -13.7 -24.7 39 11.0 -16.3 349 15 309.4 309.6 286.3 312.6 0.96 31 534 5196 -14.5 -26.5 35 12.0 -17.1 348 15 309.5 309.6 286.1 312.3 0.82 32 528 5281 -15.1 -22.1 55 7.0 -16.9 348 15 309.8 310.0 286.7 313.8 1.23 33 519 5410 -16.1 -24.1 50 8.0 -18.0 347 15 310.1 310.3 286.6 313.6 1.05 34 515 5469 -16.3 -22.3 60 6.0 -17.8 346 15 310.5 310.8 286.9 314.6 1.24 35 503 5645 -17.5 -21.8 69 4.3 -18.6 345 14 311.2 311.4 287.3 315.6 1.33 36 500 5690 -17.7 -22.0 69 4.3 -18.8 345 14 311.5 311.7 287.3 315.8 1.31 37 490 5842 -18.9 -22.8 71 3.9 -19.8 345 14 311.8 312.0 287.4 316.0 1.25 38 483 5949 -19.5 -24.5 64 5.0 -20.6 345 15 312.3 312.5 287.4 316.0 1.09 39 466 6216 -21.5 -24.4 77 2.9 -22.1 345 17 313.1 313.3 287.7 316.9 1.14 40 435 6722 -25.5 -27.5 83 2.0 -25.9 345 25 314.2 314.4 287.9 317.4 0.92 41 400 7330 -28.7 -32.5 70 3.8 -29.3 335 28 317.7 317.8 288.7 319.9 0.62 42 393 7456 -28.9 -33.5 64 4.6 -29.6 335 28 319.0 319.1 289.0 321.1 0.58 43 365 7979 -32.3 -37.0 63 4.7 -32.9 331 28 321.3 321.4 289.6 322.9 0.44 44 349 8293 -34.1 -41.1 49 7.0 -34.8 342 23 323.0 323.1 290.0 324.1 0.30 45 337 8537 -36.1 -44.1 44 8.0 -36.8 350 19 323.5 323.6 290.1 324.4 0.23 46 316 8978 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.5 357 23 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.8 0.22 47 300 9330 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.2 5 28 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.5 0.15 48 291 9536 -44.5 -49.5 57 5.0 -44.7 3 31 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.0 0.14 49 270 10036 -48.5 -54.5 50 6.0 -48.7 359 38 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.0 0.09 50 250 10540 -52.7 -57.3 57 4.6 -52.8 355 46 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.0 0.07 51 240 10801 -55.1 -58.9 63 3.8 -55.2 354 49 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.06 52 235 10935 -55.9 -61.9 47 6.0 -56.0 354 50 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.9 0.04 53 230 11071 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 353 51 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.03 54 200 11940 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 350 60 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 55 196 12064 -64.6 -71.6 38 7.0 -64.7 350 62 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.01 56 190 12253 -66.1 -73.1 37 7.0 -66.1 350 59 332.9 332.9 292.5 333.0 0.01 57 182 12515 -64.3 -72.3 33 8.0 -64.4 350 40 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.01 58 173 12826 -63.7 -74.7 21 11.0 -63.8 350 20 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 59 170 12934 -62.5 -75.5 16 13.0 -62.6 350 21 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 60 150 13710 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 290 5 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 61 100 16270 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.0 290 15 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 62 94 16661 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 286 17 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 63 84 17369 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.8 279 20 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 64 77 17915 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.1 274 23 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 65 70 18510 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 275 26 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 66 68 18691 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 274 25 461.3 461.3 311.9 461.3 0.00 67 66 18878 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.1 273 24 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 68 64 19071 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 272 23 470.7 470.7 312.7 470.7 0.00 69 62 19270 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.8 271 22 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 70 50 20620 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 265 16 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 71 49 20746 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 261 17 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 72 46 21143 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 250 20 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 73 40 22030 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 242 21 545.5 545.5 317.8 545.5 0.00 74 31 23635 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.0 236 18 575.4 575.4 319.5 575.4 0.00 75 30 23840 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 235 18 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 76 29 24054 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.9 239 19 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.1 0.01 77 26 24744 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.0 257 23 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 78 25 24994 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 265 24 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.7 0.01 79 23 25530 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.4 283 24 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 80 20 26420 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.2 270 10 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.2 0.01 81 18 27084 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.3 246 17 676.6 676.6 323.6 676.6 0.01 82 16 27829 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.0 260 27 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 83 15 28239 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.3 260 34 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.01 84 12 29656 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.6 260 29 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.2 0.02 85 11 30209 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.7 285 33 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.3 0.01 86 10 30820 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 285 20 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.3 0.03 87 8.8 31648 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.1 856.6 856.6 328.5 856.9 0.03 88 8.2 32109 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.4 886.7 886.7 329.2 887.2 0.05 TRP 190 12253 -66.1 -73.1 37 7.0 -66.1 350 59 332.9 332.9 292.5 333.0 0.01 WND 196 12064 -64.6 -71.6 38 7.0 -64.7 350 62 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5515.00 m Freezing level: 706.00 mb = 3024.88 m = 9924.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 810.99 mb = 1902.22 m = 6240.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.61 % Est. max temperature: 20.11 C = 68.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.97 mb = 691.39 m = 2268.32 ft T: 7.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km ThetaE index: 6.39 C Layer 810.0- 760.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 669.70 mb = 3444.24 m = 11299.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.69 C = 81.84 F Cap Strength: 11.19 C Lifted Index: 11.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.23 C Showalter Index: 7.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C K Index: 5.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53164.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 847.75 mb = 1538.73 m = 5048.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 14 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 190 10 1.7 9.6 1 950 610 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 200 7 2.6 6.9 2 925 821 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 201 6 2.2 5.7 3 915 914 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 203 6 2.4 5.7 4 881 1219 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 182 4 0.2 4.0 5 850 1517 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 199 5 1.6 4.6 6 818 1829 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 184 6 0.4 6.2 7 788 2134 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 195 6 1.5 5.7 8 759 2438 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 243 4 3.9 2.0 9 731 2743 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 296 6 5.6 -2.7 10 700 3093 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 294 11 10.5 -4.7 11 651 3658 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 299 8 7.3 -4.2 12 601 4267 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 320 9 5.7 -6.9 13 556 4877 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 330 9 4.6 -8.1 14 500 5690 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 317 8 5.5 -5.9 15 473 6096 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 320 9 5.7 -6.9 16 418 7010 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 336 23 9.6 -21.3 17 400 7330 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 322 22 13.7 -17.7 18 384 7620 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 322 22 13.7 -17.7 19 367 7925 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 317 24 16.4 -17.5 20 336 8534 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 335 12 5.2 -11.1 21 308 9144 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 354 16 1.9 -16.4 22 300 9330 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 2 20 -0.6 -20.3 23 250 10540 355 46 4.0 -45.8 | 351 39 5.9 -38.2 24 200 11940 350 60 10.4 -59.1 | 347 53 12.3 -51.5 25 196 12064 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 347 55 12.6 -53.4 26 192 12192 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 347 55 12.6 -53.4 27 190 12253 350 59 10.2 -58.1 | 347 52 12.1 -50.5 28 174 12802 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 336 13 5.3 -12.1 29 165 13106 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 339 16 5.8 -15.0 30 150 13710 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 228 9 6.6 5.9 31 150 13716 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 233 6 4.7 3.5 32 143 14021 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 291 13 12.1 -4.6 33 136 14326 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 304 23 19.2 -13.1 34 130 14630 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 263 17 16.9 2.2 35 118 15240 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 303 22 18.6 -12.3 36 100 16270 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 261 16 15.9 2.5 37 73 18288 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 254 28 26.9 7.6 38 70 18510 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 259 28 27.8 5.4 39 50 20620 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 243 20 17.8 9.0 40 45 21336 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 232 28 21.8 16.9 41 30 23840 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 223 24 16.6 18.0 42 28 24384 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 232 27 20.9 16.5 43 24 25298 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 259 28 27.8 5.4 44 21 26213 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 279 17 16.6 -2.7 45 20 26420 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 237 14 11.9 7.6 46 20 26518 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 239 15 12.9 7.6 47 19 26822 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 222 22 15.0 16.8 48 17 27432 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 242 23 20.6 10.9 49 15 28346 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 250 40 37.3 13.9 50 13 28956 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 266 31 31.4 2.4 51 13 29261 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 247 33 30.4 12.7 52 12 29870 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 247 33 30.4 12.7 53 11 30175 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 272 35 34.7 -1.2 54 10 30820 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 263 21 21.2 2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 343.6 at 10.5 knts Storm direction: 13.6 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.3 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.7 neg: -4.9 tot: 14.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.44 Bulk Shear: 10.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 2 203 7| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 4.9 -0.2 4.7 9.4 0.41| 5.0 2.0 1000 6 2 197 5| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 5.8 -2.0 3.8 3.8 0.15| 4.3 0.7 1500 12 2 194 5| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 6.5 -3.8 2.7 1.8 0.05| 3.8 0.2 2000 8 3 196 5| 1.0 1.2 2.2| 11.6 -3.8 7.8 3.9 0.29| 4.1 1.2 2500 353 4 212 4| 0.8 2.5 3.3| 18.1 -3.8 14.3 5.7 0.41| 4.9 2.0 3000 341 6 239 4| 0.6 2.3 2.9| 19.7 -4.9 14.7 4.9 0.35| 4.8 1.7 4000 340 8 267 5| 1.0 1.7 2.7| 28.6 -4.9 23.6 5.9 0.41| 4.2 1.8 5000 343 9 287 5| 0.9 1.3 2.2| 31.5 -7.8 23.7 4.7 0.38| 3.7 1.4 6000 344 10 297 5| 0.8 1.5 2.3| 37.5 -9.3 28.2 4.7 0.35| 3.6 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200311.12.gif