UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018051112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 180 SFC 975 405 8.0 3.8 75 4.2 5.9 315 4 283.2 284.1 280.3 297.6 5.15 2 958 546 5.0 0.0 70 5.0 2.8 322 12 281.6 282.3 278.0 292.7 3.99 3 925 824 3.0 -0.5 78 3.5 1.5 335 9 282.4 283.1 278.4 293.6 3.98 4 859 1419 -1.5 -1.6 99 0.1 -1.6 8 14 283.7 284.4 279.0 294.9 3.96 5 850 1503 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 5 15 283.9 284.6 279.0 294.8 3.85 6 815 1836 -3.9 -4.9 93 1.0 -4.3 29 17 285.5 286.0 279.0 294.8 3.26 7 799 1993 -3.7 -6.7 80 3.0 -4.8 11 12 287.3 287.8 279.4 295.7 2.89 8 751 2480 -5.5 -26.5 17 21.0 -10.1 4 23 290.5 290.6 277.8 292.3 0.58 9 743 2564 -5.7 -24.7 21 19.0 -10.1 3 24 291.2 291.3 278.3 293.4 0.69 10 736 2639 -5.3 -11.3 63 6.0 -7.3 2 25 292.4 292.8 280.9 299.0 2.19 11 732 2682 -5.5 -10.4 68 4.9 -7.2 1 26 292.6 293.1 281.2 299.7 2.36 12 700 3031 -7.5 -12.5 67 5.0 -9.1 360 30 294.2 294.6 281.5 300.5 2.09 13 687 3177 -8.7 -13.5 68 4.8 -10.2 2 30 294.4 294.8 281.5 300.4 1.96 14 672 3348 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.2 5 30 296.1 296.3 281.7 300.8 1.51 15 653 3570 -9.3 -27.3 22 18.0 -13.2 355 32 298.1 298.2 281.4 300.1 0.62 16 636 3774 -10.7 -26.7 26 16.0 -14.2 350 35 298.7 298.8 281.7 300.9 0.68 17 620 3970 -10.5 -31.5 16 21.0 -14.6 350 39 301.1 301.2 282.4 302.6 0.44 18 579 4493 -14.3 -32.3 20 18.0 -17.5 350 44 302.6 302.7 283.0 304.1 0.44 19 567 4652 -15.3 -35.3 16 20.0 -18.5 349 46 303.3 303.3 283.2 304.4 0.33 20 551 4868 -15.7 -48.7 4 33.0 -19.4 345 54 305.3 305.3 283.7 305.6 0.08 21 530 5161 -16.5 -48.5 4 32.0 -20.1 341 68 307.8 307.8 284.6 308.1 0.09 22 500 5600 -15.9 -41.9 9 26.0 -19.6 335 89 313.7 313.7 286.9 314.4 0.19 23 494 5691 -15.5 -43.5 7 28.0 -19.4 334 92 315.2 315.3 287.3 315.8 0.16 24 482 5875 -17.1 -45.1 7 28.0 -20.7 332 98 315.5 315.5 287.4 316.0 0.14 25 475 5985 -15.1 -54.1 2 39.0 -19.5 331 101 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.5 0.05 26 450 6390 -18.3 -42.3 10 24.0 -21.7 326 105 320.2 320.3 289.0 321.0 0.21 27 438 6591 -18.5 -38.5 15 20.0 -21.7 324 106 322.5 322.5 289.9 323.6 0.31 28 418 6937 -20.9 -34.9 27 14.0 -23.3 319 106 323.7 323.8 290.4 325.4 0.47 29 403 7205 -23.1 -37.1 27 14.0 -25.2 316 107 324.3 324.3 290.5 325.7 0.39 30 400 7260 -23.3 -40.3 20 17.0 -25.6 315 107 324.7 324.8 290.5 325.8 0.28 31 389 7463 -24.5 -46.5 11 22.0 -26.9 315 106 325.7 325.8 290.6 326.3 0.15 32 358 8065 -26.9 -52.9 7 26.0 -29.2 316 110 330.3 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 33 300 9310 -37.9 -53.9 17 16.0 -38.8 320 120 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.3 0.08 34 288 9590 -40.3 -54.3 21 14.0 -41.1 323 123 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.8 0.08 35 280 9781 -41.7 -55.3 21 13.6 -42.4 325 125 333.0 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.08 36 250 10540 -47.5 -59.5 24 12.0 -47.9 330 118 335.4 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.05 37 239 10836 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 328 117 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.6 0.04 38 216 11491 -55.5 -63.5 36 8.0 -55.6 322 114 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.03 39 206 11793 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 320 113 339.1 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 40 200 11980 -56.5 -66.5 27 10.0 -56.7 315 107 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 41 197 12076 -55.7 -67.7 21 12.0 -55.9 313 109 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.02 42 192 12240 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 311 109 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 43 188 12374 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.8 314 104 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.7 0.01 44 171 12976 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -58.7 321 78 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 45 163 13278 -57.5 -81.5 3 24.0 -57.8 313 65 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 46 161 13356 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -57.2 311 61 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 47 158 13476 -53.9 -80.9 2 27.0 -54.3 313 56 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.7 0.00 48 152 13725 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -53.9 325 46 376.5 376.5 301.6 376.5 0.00 49 150 13810 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.5 325 47 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 50 123 15058 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.7 325 42 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 51 119 15262 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 325 41 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 52 115 15473 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 323 38 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 53 113 15582 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.7 322 37 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 54 103 16156 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 317 29 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.00 55 102 16216 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 316 29 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 56 101 16278 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 316 28 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.8 0.00 57 100 16340 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.7 315 27 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 58 97 16533 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.3 306 20 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.5 0.00 59 89 17076 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 286 12 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 60 84 17439 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 1 23 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 61 73 18318 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 5 17 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 62 71 18491 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 5 13 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 63 70 18580 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 5 11 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 64 63 19236 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 22 23 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 65 58 19748 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 40 19 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 66 56 19964 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 36 15 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 67 55 20075 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 33 12 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 68 53 20307 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.3 28 7 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 69 50 20670 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 345 16 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 70 33 23261 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 29 13 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.01 71 30 23860 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 20 16 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 72 26 24768 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.2 31 13 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 73 22 25831 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.1 313 11 646.0 646.0 322.5 646.1 0.01 74 20 26440 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.2 325 5 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.02 75 19 26770 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.7 329 19 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.4 0.02 76 18 27122 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -53.0 334 13 707.5 707.5 324.7 707.8 0.03 77 13 29276 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -51.9 333 8 788.3 788.3 327.0 788.9 0.07 78 12 29814 -41.9 -75.9 1 34.0 -50.3 340 8 819.3 819.3 327.7 820.3 0.11 79 10 31050 -41.7 -75.7 1 34.0 -51.0 355 8 863.9 864.0 328.7 865.3 0.13 80 9.3 31544 -40.3 -75.3 1 35.0 -50.7 340 9 887.3 887.4 329.2 889.0 0.15 81 8.1 32487 -41.1 -75.1 1 34.0 -51.7 311 10 919.9 920.0 329.8 921.9 0.18 82 7.7 32832 -40.1 -75.1 1 35.0 -51.4 300 11 937.4 937.5 330.1 939.5 0.19 83 7.0 33490 -35.5 -72.5 1 37.0 -50.1 280 12 982.3 982.5 330.9 986.0 0.30 84 6.8 33692 -34.3 -72.3 1 38.0 -49.8 995.5 995.7 331.2 999.4 0.32 85 6.3 34227 -33.9 -71.9 1 38.0 -50.1 1019.2 1019.4 331.5 1023.8 0.37 86 5.9 34685 -35.5 -72.5 1 37.0 -51.0 1031.5 1031.7 331.7 1036.1 0.36 TRP 206 11793 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 320 113 339.1 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 WND 280 9781 -41.7 -55.3 21 13.6 -42.4 325 125 333.0 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5420.00 m Freezing level: 881.00 mb = 1220.74 m = 4005.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 892.84 mb = 1108.48 m = 3636.70 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.16 % Est. max temperature: 9.82 C = 49.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 914.38 mb = 916.80 m = 3007.83 ft T: 2.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.27 C/km ThetaE index: 4.82 C Layer 958.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 864.16 mb = 1371.00 m = 4497.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.07 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.42 C = 47.15 F Cap Strength: 13.19 C Lifted Index: 17.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 27.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.55 C Showalter Index: 16.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.80 C Cross Totals Index: 13.80 C K Index: 6.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 119.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76806.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 878.47 mb = 1238.92 m = 4064.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 13 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 200 29 10.1 27.4 1 950 610 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 224 24 16.4 17.2 2 925 824 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 207 25 11.0 22.1 3 915 914 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 210 24 11.9 20.3 4 881 1219 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 193 20 4.4 19.6 5 850 1503 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 201 16 5.9 15.3 6 848 1524 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 201 16 5.9 15.3 7 816 1829 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 175 16 -1.3 15.5 8 785 2134 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 200 24 7.9 22.3 9 755 2438 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 213 10 5.3 8.3 10 726 2743 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 246 8 7.2 3.3 11 700 3031 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 268 7 7.2 0.3 12 671 3353 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 265 5 4.6 0.4 13 645 3658 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 280 13 13.0 -2.2 14 595 4267 350 45 7.8 -44.3 | 313 21 15.1 -14.1 15 572 4572 350 44 7.6 -43.3 | 311 20 14.9 -13.1 16 550 4877 345 55 14.2 -53.1 | 317 31 21.5 -22.9 17 500 5600 335 89 37.6 -80.7 | 318 67 44.9 -50.4 18 468 6096 330 105 52.5 -90.9 | 315 85 59.7 -60.7 19 400 7260 315 107 75.7 -75.7 | 299 95 82.9 -45.4 20 380 7620 315 106 75.0 -75.0 | 299 94 82.2 -44.7 21 307 9144 320 119 76.5 -91.2 | 306 104 83.7 -60.9 22 300 9310 320 120 77.1 -91.9 | 306 105 84.4 -61.7 23 281 9754 325 125 71.7 -102.4 | 312 107 78.9 -72.1 24 280 9781 325 125 71.7 -102.4 | 312 107 78.9 -72.1 25 250 10540 330 118 59.0 -102.2 | 317 98 66.2 -71.9 26 206 11793 320 113 72.6 -86.6 | 305 98 79.9 -56.3 27 200 11980 315 107 75.7 -75.7 | 299 95 82.9 -45.4 28 193 12192 310 111 85.0 -71.3 | 294 101 92.3 -41.1 29 176 12802 325 86 49.3 -70.4 | 305 69 56.6 -40.2 30 160 13411 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 278 53 52.4 -7.7 31 152 13716 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 282 34 33.6 -7.4 32 150 13810 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 284 35 34.2 -8.2 33 119 15240 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 276 31 30.8 -3.3 34 100 16340 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 247 29 26.3 11.2 35 93 16764 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 214 31 17.2 25.6 36 89 17069 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 215 33 18.8 27.2 37 85 17374 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 225 10 7.2 7.3 38 81 17678 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 210 11 5.4 9.3 39 77 17983 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 220 20 12.7 15.2 40 73 18288 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 205 14 5.7 12.3 41 70 18580 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 198 20 6.3 19.3 42 70 18593 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 185 19 1.7 18.5 43 67 18898 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 216 27 15.7 21.8 44 63 19202 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 176 9 -0.6 8.7 45 60 19507 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 145 14 -8.2 11.9 46 57 19812 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 165 17 -4.3 16.5 47 52 20422 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 191 26 5.1 25.7 48 50 20670 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 218 19 11.4 14.8 49 50 20726 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 220 18 11.6 13.8 50 47 21031 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 188 7 1.0 7.1 51 45 21336 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 205 17 7.2 15.3 52 43 21641 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 218 19 11.4 14.8 53 41 21946 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 180 15 0.1 14.9 54 37 22555 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 215 18 10.0 14.5 55 32 23470 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 179 21 -0.5 21.1 56 30 23774 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 203 21 8.2 19.3 57 30 23860 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 187 15 1.8 15.2 58 29 24079 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 184 18 1.3 17.6 59 28 24384 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 193 23 5.2 22.5 60 25 24994 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 170 18 -3.0 18.0 61 22 25908 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 214 29 16.3 24.0 62 20 26440 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 201 28 10.1 26.2 63 19 26822 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 236 21 17.7 12.1 64 18 27127 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 215 22 12.7 18.5 65 17 27432 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 210 28 14.1 24.5 66 10 31050 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 200 24 7.9 22.3 67 7 33490 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 214 34 19.1 28.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 343.5 at 41.5 knts Storm direction: 13.5 at 31.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.7 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 156.6 neg: -100.2 tot: 56.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 127.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 11 212 25| 7.4 0.0 7.4| 79.1 -40.0 39.0 78.1 0.26| 20.1 5.3 1000 344 11 208 22| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 84.9 -73.8 11.1 11.1 0.01| 15.3 0.1 1500 358 13 204 19| 4.7 0.0 4.7|100.7-100.0 0.8 0.5 -0.06| 14.0 -0.8 2000 0 13 202 19| 3.5 2.0 5.5|137.7-100.0 37.7 18.9 0.09| 15.5 1.3 2500 1 15 205 17| 2.8 3.3 6.1|153.3-100.0 53.4 21.4 0.18| 14.1 2.5 3000 1 18 209 14| 2.7 2.7 5.4|156.6-100.2 56.4 18.8 0.19| 12.5 2.4 4000 357 23 229 11| 2.0 4.1 6.1|197.4-101.3 96.1 24.0 0.26| 11.9 3.1 5000 352 30 267 12| 1.6 7.1 8.7|228.7-106.1 122.6 24.5 0.21| 13.4 2.8 6000 343 41 297 21| 1.4 8.3 9.7|228.7-360.2-131.5 -21.9 0.09| 14.2 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180511.12.gif