UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020051112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 58 SFC 962 405 14.8 5.8 55 9.0 9.9 0 0 291.2 292.2 284.7 308.4 6.01 2 944 561 16.2 3.2 42 13.0 9.3 280 4 294.2 295.1 284.9 309.1 5.10 3 925 730 15.8 0.8 36 15.0 8.2 305 5 295.5 296.3 284.7 308.4 4.38 4 912 850 15.8 -0.2 34 16.0 7.8 328 5 296.7 297.4 284.9 308.9 4.13 5 854 1403 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 5.8 89 6 298.1 298.9 285.8 311.3 4.41 6 850 1442 12.0 0.0 44 12.0 5.9 95 6 298.7 299.5 286.1 312.2 4.50 7 803 1917 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.6 145 10 301.1 301.9 287.1 315.0 4.63 8 765 2317 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.5 157 12 301.4 302.2 287.2 315.4 4.65 9 734 2654 2.8 1.5 91 1.3 2.1 172 17 301.5 302.5 288.4 318.9 5.82 10 715 2866 1.6 1.0 96 0.6 1.3 180 20 302.4 303.5 288.6 319.7 5.76 11 700 3037 1.2 -3.3 72 4.5 -0.9 180 22 303.8 304.6 287.7 316.9 4.28 12 692 3129 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -2.8 178 22 304.1 304.7 286.7 314.0 3.17 13 686 3199 0.2 -4.8 69 5.0 -2.0 176 21 304.5 305.2 287.6 316.5 3.90 14 682 3246 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -3.0 175 21 304.7 305.4 287.1 315.0 3.31 15 679 3281 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -2.9 174 21 304.8 305.4 287.3 315.7 3.51 16 672 3364 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -5.5 172 21 305.5 305.8 285.8 311.4 1.85 17 668 3412 -0.9 -18.9 24 18.0 -6.6 171 21 305.5 305.8 285.2 309.7 1.28 18 657 3544 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -6.7 168 20 305.9 306.2 285.8 311.3 1.68 19 642 3727 -2.5 -27.5 13 25.0 -8.8 166 20 307.2 307.3 285.1 309.3 0.62 20 617 4040 -5.3 -33.3 9 28.0 -11.2 174 23 307.5 307.6 284.9 308.8 0.37 21 603 4220 -5.9 -25.9 19 20.0 -11.0 186 28 308.8 309.0 285.8 311.4 0.77 22 593 4351 -6.5 -31.5 12 25.0 -12.0 190 31 309.6 309.7 285.8 311.2 0.46 23 584 4470 -7.1 -22.1 29 15.0 -11.3 190 34 310.3 310.5 286.8 314.0 1.11 24 572 4632 -8.3 -22.3 31 14.0 -12.2 191 36 310.7 310.9 286.9 314.5 1.12 25 569 4673 -8.3 -25.3 24 17.0 -12.6 191 36 311.2 311.4 286.8 314.1 0.86 26 560 4796 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -12.5 193 34 311.9 312.1 287.3 315.9 1.18 27 504 5600 -16.5 -24.5 50 8.0 -18.4 186 35 312.2 312.4 287.3 315.7 1.04 28 500 5660 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -18.7 185 35 312.2 312.4 287.3 315.9 1.09 29 480 5964 -19.7 -23.1 74 3.4 -20.5 185 33 312.6 312.9 287.7 316.8 1.24 30 460 6279 -20.9 -23.6 79 2.7 -21.5 200 38 315.0 315.2 288.5 319.2 1.24 31 452 6408 -20.5 -22.8 82 2.3 -21.1 210 42 317.1 317.3 289.2 321.7 1.35 32 400 7300 -26.5 -29.6 75 3.1 -27.1 190 43 320.5 320.7 289.8 323.4 0.82 33 396 7373 -26.9 -30.2 74 3.3 -27.5 191 44 320.9 321.1 289.9 323.7 0.78 34 358 8093 -33.3 -36.2 75 2.9 -33.7 198 43 321.8 321.9 289.8 323.5 0.48 35 317 8937 -40.9 -45.9 58 5.0 -41.2 204 45 322.6 322.6 289.8 323.3 0.20 36 307 9155 -43.1 -46.5 69 3.4 -43.3 205 46 322.5 322.5 289.8 323.2 0.19 37 303 9243 -43.9 -48.2 62 4.3 -44.1 205 48 322.6 322.6 289.7 323.2 0.16 38 300 9310 -44.5 -48.6 64 4.1 -44.7 205 49 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.2 0.15 39 281 9742 -48.5 -52.4 64 3.9 -48.7 205 55 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.4 0.11 40 257 10322 -51.9 -55.9 62 4.0 -52.0 213 53 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.6 0.08 41 251 10474 -52.3 -55.2 71 2.9 -52.4 215 52 327.9 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.09 42 250 10500 -52.5 -56.0 66 3.5 -52.6 215 52 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.08 43 242 10710 -52.7 -61.7 33 9.0 -52.9 216 50 330.8 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.04 44 233 10954 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 217 48 332.9 332.9 292.5 333.0 0.03 45 205 11766 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 217 45 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.02 46 202 11858 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 216 47 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 47 200 11920 -58.5 -66.5 35 8.0 -58.6 215 48 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 48 198 11983 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 216 49 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.8 0.02 49 189 12275 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.5 218 54 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.01 50 178 12648 -61.7 -74.7 16 13.0 -61.8 220 57 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.01 51 172 12860 -60.7 -75.7 12 15.0 -60.9 227 49 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 52 161 13269 -62.5 -78.5 10 16.0 -62.6 231 37 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.01 53 154 13546 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.1 224 31 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.9 0.00 54 150 13710 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 220 28 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 55 149 13752 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 216 28 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 56 145 13922 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.1 220 30 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 57 144 13966 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 221 30 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 58 139 14189 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.3 225 32 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 59 137 14280 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 227 33 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 60 100 16290 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 235 22 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 61 93 16756 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.4 220 12 432.9 432.9 309.1 432.9 0.00 62 87 17182 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.3 207 21 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 63 78 17880 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.1 282 12 453.9 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 64 70 18570 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 195 3 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 65 66 18942 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 174 2 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 66 59 19650 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 126 2 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 67 52 20444 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 64 3 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 68 50 20690 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 45 3 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 41 21941 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.0 127 5 541.6 541.6 317.6 541.7 0.00 70 30 23920 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.4 70 13 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.00 71 25 25074 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.6 59 10 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.01 72 24 25333 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 57 8 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 73 20 26500 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.3 45 3 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 74 19 26830 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.9 106 4 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 75 16 27945 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.6 135 14 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 76 15 28369 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.5 153 11 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 77 11 30435 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.1 63 6 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.4 0.06 78 10 31080 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 35 4 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 79 9.9 31149 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 37 4 876.1 876.2 329.0 877.4 0.12 80 8.3 32363 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -50.0 77 9 927.7 927.8 329.9 929.5 0.16 81 7.6 32971 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -50.9 97 12 947.3 947.4 330.3 949.4 0.18 82 7.0 33540 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -50.2 115 14 981.5 981.6 330.9 984.5 0.25 83 6.7 33844 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -50.9 988.8 988.9 331.1 991.5 0.22 84 6.4 34163 -33.5 -72.5 1 39.0 -49.9 1016.3 1016.5 331.5 1020.4 0.33 TRP 178 12648 -61.7 -74.7 16 13.0 -61.8 220 57 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5602.00 m Freezing level: 682.00 mb = 3245.89 m = 10649.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 706.18 mb = 2966.09 m = 9731.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.75 % Est. max temperature: 24.14 C = 75.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 840.14 mb = 1539.33 m = 5050.24 ft T: 11.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.98 C/km ThetaE index: 5.79 C Layer 700.0- 686.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 629.60 mb = 3881.00 m = 12732.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.83 C = 87.49 F Cap Strength: 7.31 C Lifted Index: 5.61 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.63 C Showalter Index: 3.86 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 24.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 47.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66750.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 739.72 mb = 2590.66 m = 8499.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 213 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 33 16 -8.7 -13.5 1 939 610 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 18 13 -3.8 -12.2 2 925 730 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 16 17 -4.6 -16.3 3 905 914 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 21 19 -7.0 -18.2 4 873 1219 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 39 21 -13.0 -16.0 5 850 1442 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 49 20 -14.7 -12.9 6 811 1829 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 66 16 -14.5 -6.6 7 781 2134 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 76 13 -12.4 -3.1 8 753 2438 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 79 14 -13.8 -2.6 9 725 2743 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 123 10 -8.7 5.5 10 700 3037 180 22 0.0 22.0 | 135 12 -8.7 8.5 11 646 3658 165 20 -5.2 19.3 | 113 15 -13.9 5.9 12 622 3962 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 120 14 -12.3 7.2 13 598 4267 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 168 16 -3.5 16.1 14 575 4572 190 37 6.4 36.4 | 174 23 -2.3 23.0 15 553 4877 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 180 18 -0.1 18.4 16 500 5660 185 35 3.1 34.9 | 165 22 -5.6 21.4 17 471 6096 185 32 2.8 31.9 | 162 19 -5.9 18.4 18 452 6401 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 208 26 12.3 22.9 19 400 7300 190 43 7.5 42.3 | 178 29 -1.2 28.9 20 399 7315 190 44 7.6 43.3 | 178 30 -1.0 29.9 21 382 7620 195 42 10.9 40.6 | 185 27 2.2 27.1 22 307 9144 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 201 30 10.8 28.2 23 300 9310 205 49 20.7 44.4 | 201 33 12.0 30.9 24 280 9754 205 55 23.2 49.8 | 202 39 14.6 36.4 25 250 10500 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 216 36 21.1 29.1 26 211 11582 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 224 26 18.3 18.7 27 200 11920 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 216 32 18.9 25.9 28 182 12497 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 223 41 28.0 30.2 29 178 12648 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 223 41 28.0 30.2 30 165 13106 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 249 26 24.1 9.5 31 150 13710 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 229 12 9.3 8.0 32 150 13716 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 218 12 7.4 9.5 33 130 14630 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 251 22 20.8 7.2 34 118 15240 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 277 12 12.1 -1.5 35 112 15545 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 323 6 3.6 -4.9 36 100 16290 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 275 9 9.3 -0.8 37 93 16764 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 13 4 -1.0 -4.3 38 89 17069 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 131 4 -2.9 2.5 39 84 17374 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 229 13 10.0 8.8 40 77 17983 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 5 17 -1.4 -16.8 41 73 18288 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 38 11 -7.0 -8.8 42 70 18570 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 37 13 -7.9 -10.6 43 63 19202 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 36 15 -9.0 -12.5 44 50 20690 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 35 19 -10.8 -15.6 45 45 21336 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 43 15 -10.4 -11.0 46 34 23165 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 54 23 -18.7 -13.5 47 31 23774 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 49 28 -20.9 -17.9 48 30 23920 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 49 28 -20.9 -17.9 49 29 24079 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 52 25 -19.5 -15.4 50 28 24384 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 41 20 -13.4 -15.2 51 27 24689 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 53 26 -20.5 -15.5 52 25 24994 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 43 25 -17.3 -18.5 53 20 26500 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 35 19 -10.8 -15.6 54 20 26518 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 36 17 -9.7 -13.4 55 17 27432 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 63 18 -16.1 -8.3 56 17 27737 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 90 22 -22.1 -0.0 57 16 28042 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 74 18 -17.2 -5.0 58 15 28346 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 75 14 -13.3 -3.5 59 10 31080 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 33 20 -11.0 -16.7 60 7 33540 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 71 23 -21.4 -7.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 182.8 at 21.4 knts Storm direction: 212.8 at 16.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 0.8 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 135.7 neg: -29.4 tot: 106.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.33 Bulk Shear: 69.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 4 18 16| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 8.6 -19.5 -10.9 -21.8 -0.23| 13.6 -3.1 1000 353 5 24 20| 4.6 2.6 7.2| 59.5 -19.5 40.0 40.0 0.28| 11.9 3.3 1500 91 6 47 20| 4.9 1.7 6.7| 90.9 -19.5 71.4 47.6 0.41| 10.8 4.5 2000 136 7 58 16| 4.3 1.3 5.6|100.6 -19.5 81.1 40.6 0.44| 9.1 4.0 2500 156 9 67 13| 5.2 1.0 6.2|133.4 -19.5 113.8 45.5 0.56| 9.6 5.4 3000 165 11 76 12| 4.3 0.8 5.2|135.7 -29.4 106.3 35.4 0.47| 8.8 4.1 4000 171 14 93 11| 4.9 0.7 5.6|196.9 -35.9 161.0 40.2 0.53| 9.1 4.8 5000 180 18 119 10| 3.9 0.6 4.6|212.4 -52.6 159.8 32.0 0.45| 8.5 3.8 6000 183 21 136 11| 4.2 0.7 4.9|314.4 -66.6 247.8 41.3 0.49| 9.0 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200511.12.gif