UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018101112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 115 SFC 967 405 5.8 3.5 85 2.3 4.7 325 3 281.6 282.5 279.4 295.7 5.09 2 954 515 8.0 5.1 82 2.9 6.5 352 2 285.0 286.0 281.8 301.1 5.77 3 931 713 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.8 68 5 287.8 288.7 282.2 302.1 5.03 4 925 766 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.7 95 6 289.1 289.9 282.4 302.4 4.64 5 918 829 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 5.2 112 6 290.6 291.3 282.3 302.1 3.98 6 850 1464 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.7 110 8 291.6 292.2 282.3 302.3 3.66 7 843 1531 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 1.1 110 8 291.7 292.3 282.2 302.0 3.52 8 808 1876 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 0.1 110 9 293.3 294.0 283.1 304.3 3.73 9 760 2368 -1.1 -3.1 86 2.0 -2.0 41 9 294.3 295.0 283.8 306.1 4.00 10 757 2399 -0.9 -3.5 82 2.6 -2.0 32 9 294.8 295.5 284.0 306.3 3.90 11 753 2442 1.0 -11.0 40 12.0 -3.4 20 9 297.3 297.7 283.0 304.0 2.19 12 751 2463 1.6 -13.4 32 15.0 -3.7 18 9 298.2 298.5 282.9 303.8 1.81 13 742 2561 2.6 -22.4 14 25.0 -4.7 12 9 300.3 300.5 282.6 303.1 0.85 14 700 3029 -0.7 -22.7 17 22.0 -6.9 355 14 301.7 301.9 283.2 304.6 0.88 15 695 3086 -0.9 -22.9 17 22.0 -7.1 358 15 302.1 302.3 283.4 305.0 0.87 16 691 3132 0.0 -41.0 3 41.0 -7.8 2 15 303.6 303.6 283.1 304.2 0.15 17 686 3191 0.2 -44.8 2 45.0 -7.8 6 15 304.5 304.5 283.3 304.8 0.10 18 632 3845 -1.7 -42.7 3 41.0 -9.3 17 27 309.5 309.5 285.3 310.0 0.14 19 617 4036 -3.3 -31.3 9 28.0 -9.8 14 27 309.8 309.9 285.8 311.4 0.45 20 595 4322 -5.5 -43.5 3 38.0 -12.0 11 28 310.5 310.5 285.7 311.0 0.14 21 587 4428 -6.5 -31.5 12 25.0 -12.1 15 29 310.5 310.6 286.1 312.2 0.47 22 581 4508 -7.1 -39.1 6 32.0 -12.9 17 29 310.7 310.8 285.9 311.5 0.22 23 565 4725 -8.9 -29.9 16 21.0 -13.6 24 31 311.1 311.2 286.4 313.1 0.57 24 515 5436 -13.9 -49.9 3 36.0 -18.3 26 30 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.7 0.08 25 500 5660 -16.1 -44.1 7 28.0 -19.8 25 29 313.4 313.4 286.7 314.0 0.15 26 493 5765 -17.1 -40.1 12 23.0 -20.5 24 30 313.5 313.5 286.8 314.3 0.24 27 466 6183 -20.5 -43.5 11 23.0 -23.3 19 34 314.3 314.3 287.1 315.0 0.17 28 440 6604 -23.1 -47.1 9 24.0 -25.6 15 37 316.2 316.3 287.6 316.7 0.12 29 400 7290 -29.7 -45.7 20 16.0 -31.2 15 43 316.4 316.4 287.8 317.0 0.16 30 368 7878 -35.3 -48.3 25 13.0 -36.2 10 41 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.1 0.13 31 348 8265 -37.7 -57.7 11 20.0 -38.6 13 47 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.6 0.05 32 325 8735 -39.3 -63.3 6 24.0 -40.2 17 55 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.6 0.02 33 308 9102 -41.3 -64.6 6 23.3 -42.1 20 61 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 34 300 9280 -42.3 -65.3 6 23.0 -43.0 20 58 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.02 35 277 9817 -44.5 -67.5 6 23.0 -45.1 23 57 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.02 36 261 10214 -46.7 -68.7 6 22.0 -47.2 22 55 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.01 37 250 10500 -46.3 -71.3 4 25.0 -46.9 15 53 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.01 38 248 10553 -46.1 -72.1 4 26.0 -46.7 14 53 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.01 39 240 10770 -47.3 -73.3 4 26.0 -47.9 12 55 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.01 40 231 11023 -47.1 -74.1 3 27.0 -47.7 12 57 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.01 41 225 11196 -48.1 -75.1 3 27.0 -48.6 17 56 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.01 42 216 11465 -46.9 -76.9 2 30.0 -47.5 14 55 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 43 201 11938 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -51.0 360 53 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 44 200 11970 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -50.8 360 54 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 45 198 12036 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -50.2 1 53 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.00 46 188 12375 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.0 5 50 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 47 185 12480 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -50.6 6 49 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 48 179 12696 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -52.0 9 47 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 49 169 13069 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -52.0 6 44 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.6 0.00 50 156 13588 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.1 359 41 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 51 155 13629 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.7 358 40 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 52 150 13840 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.7 355 39 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 53 147 13969 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.7 352 38 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 54 138 14371 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 353 39 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 55 131 14700 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.4 355 41 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 56 124 15043 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 358 42 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 57 123 15094 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 359 42 387.6 387.6 303.4 387.6 0.00 58 115 15511 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 347 39 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 59 103 16189 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 345 39 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 60 100 16370 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.5 345 39 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 61 90 17016 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 343 32 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 62 80 17743 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 341 23 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 63 72 18396 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 334 20 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 64 70 18570 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 325 25 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 65 66 18934 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 331 23 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 66 50 20650 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 360 12 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 67 45 21296 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.3 19 9 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 68 44 21434 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 13 6 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.2 0.00 69 43 21575 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.9 4 2 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 70 40 22021 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 349 3 532.4 532.4 317.1 532.4 0.00 71 33 23214 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.9 317 13 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 72 32 23406 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 312 15 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.00 73 30 23810 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 290 18 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 74 28 24243 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.9 271 16 592.9 592.9 320.3 593.0 0.00 75 24 25213 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.0 260 21 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 76 23 25482 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.9 266 23 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.4 0.01 77 22 25763 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.4 275 27 644.8 644.8 322.5 644.9 0.01 78 20 26370 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.8 275 30 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 79 18 27044 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.8 265 24 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.7 0.01 80 16 27805 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.6 256 34 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 81 14 28673 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.2 271 42 747.3 747.3 325.8 747.5 0.02 82 12 29673 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.0 270 29 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.8 0.03 83 11 30242 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.0 240 33 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.9 0.03 84 10 30870 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 240 42 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 85 9.9 30936 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 845.4 845.4 328.3 845.9 0.05 86 9.3 31352 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.8 870.6 870.6 328.8 871.3 0.08 87 8.3 32113 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.6 897.0 897.0 329.4 897.8 0.08 88 7.9 32444 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.5 920.1 920.2 329.8 921.3 0.10 89 7.2 33072 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.4 949.8 949.9 330.4 951.4 0.14 TRP 201 11938 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -51.0 360 53 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 WND 308 9102 -41.3 -64.6 6 23.3 -42.1 20 61 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5545.00 m Freezing level: 773.54 mb = 2229.09 m = 7313.20 ft Freezing level: 755.11 mb = 2419.57 m = 7938.14 ft Freezing level: 708.91 mb = 2929.65 m = 9611.60 ft Freezing level: 691.00 mb = 3132.39 m = 10276.76 ft Freezing level: 680.32 mb = 3259.50 m = 10693.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 804.88 mb = 1906.81 m = 6255.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.65 % Est. max temperature: 16.92 C = 62.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.39 mb = 692.30 m = 2271.30 ft T: 8.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 3.26 C Layer 753.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 603.16 mb = 4214.66 m = 13827.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.13 C = 93.43 F Cap Strength: 12.40 C Lifted Index: 11.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.81 C Showalter Index: 11.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: -3.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53381.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 817.19 mb = 1783.90 m = 5852.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 56 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 248 15 13.7 5.7 1 943 610 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 242 13 11.5 6.2 2 925 766 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 215 11 6.0 8.6 3 909 914 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 212 15 7.8 12.4 4 876 1219 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 207 14 6.3 12.1 5 850 1464 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 203 12 4.5 10.8 6 812 1829 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 198 12 3.6 11.2 7 782 2134 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 198 12 3.6 11.2 8 753 2438 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 272 9 8.9 -0.3 9 725 2743 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 274 12 12.0 -0.9 10 700 3029 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 294 14 13.2 -5.8 11 698 3048 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 297 15 13.3 -6.8 12 672 3353 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 311 9 6.9 -6.0 13 646 3658 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 349 17 3.1 -16.3 14 597 4267 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 340 21 7.2 -19.5 15 553 4877 30 32 -16.0 -27.7 | 11 20 -4.0 -19.6 16 500 5660 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 1 18 -0.2 -18.2 17 471 6096 20 33 -11.3 -31.0 | 358 23 0.7 -22.9 18 452 6401 15 35 -9.1 -33.8 | 353 26 3.0 -25.7 19 400 7290 15 43 -11.1 -41.5 | 358 33 0.9 -33.4 20 381 7620 10 42 -7.3 -41.4 | 352 34 4.7 -33.2 21 365 7925 10 41 -7.1 -40.4 | 351 33 4.9 -32.3 22 308 9102 20 61 -20.9 -57.3 | 10 50 -8.8 -49.2 23 306 9144 20 61 -20.9 -57.3 | 10 50 -8.8 -49.2 24 300 9280 20 58 -19.8 -54.5 | 10 47 -7.8 -46.4 25 267 10058 25 56 -23.7 -50.8 | 15 44 -11.6 -42.6 26 250 10500 15 53 -13.7 -51.2 | 2 43 -1.7 -43.1 27 233 10973 10 57 -9.9 -56.1 | 357 48 2.1 -48.0 28 222 11278 20 56 -19.2 -52.6 | 9 45 -7.1 -44.5 29 203 11887 360 53 -0.0 -53.0 | 345 46 12.0 -44.9 30 201 11938 360 53 -0.0 -53.0 | 345 46 12.0 -44.9 31 200 11970 360 54 -0.0 -54.0 | 345 47 12.0 -45.9 32 176 12802 10 46 -8.0 -45.3 | 354 37 4.0 -37.2 33 150 13840 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 333 34 15.4 -30.7 34 146 14021 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 328 35 18.6 -29.3 35 120 15240 360 43 -0.0 -43.0 | 341 37 12.0 -34.9 36 114 15545 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 323 36 21.9 -28.6 37 100 16370 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 323 37 22.1 -29.6 38 73 18288 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 294 19 17.8 -7.9 39 70 18570 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 295 29 26.4 -12.4 40 50 20650 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 288 13 12.0 -3.9 41 45 21336 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 272 9 8.9 -0.3 42 43 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 236 15 12.0 8.1 43 32 23470 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 274 24 23.5 -1.5 44 30 23774 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 263 29 28.4 3.7 45 30 23810 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 266 29 28.9 2.0 46 29 24079 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 261 27 26.5 4.2 47 27 24384 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 249 30 27.8 10.9 48 24 25298 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 250 35 32.7 11.8 49 22 25908 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 266 41 40.6 3.1 50 21 26213 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 259 42 41.0 8.1 51 20 26370 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 263 42 41.9 5.5 52 19 26822 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 275 36 35.6 -2.9 53 18 27127 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 248 37 34.2 14.1 54 17 27432 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 261 37 36.9 5.9 55 16 27737 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 249 47 43.9 16.7 56 13 29261 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 270 58 58.3 -0.0 57 12 29566 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 273 39 39.3 -1.8 58 12 29870 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 239 42 36.3 22.1 59 10 30870 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 239 56 48.4 29.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 26.0 at 19.3 knts Storm direction: 56.0 at 14.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 2.9 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.8 neg: -32.7 tot: 16.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.96 Bulk Shear: 38.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 77 4 228 11| 9.2 0.0 9.2| 0.0 -21.7 -21.7 -43.4 -0.57| 13.0 -7.4 1000 114 5 215 13| 4.6 1.5 6.1| 0.0 -28.8 -28.8 -28.8 -0.58| 8.1 -4.7 1500 112 6 210 12| 3.1 1.4 4.5| 0.0 -32.7 -32.7 -21.8 -0.60| 5.9 -3.6 2000 106 7 207 11| 2.3 3.0 5.4| 14.3 -32.7 -18.3 -9.2 -0.07| 7.7 -0.5 2500 84 8 212 9| 1.8 3.4 5.3| 25.3 -32.7 -7.3 -2.9 0.05| 7.6 0.4 3000 56 9 236 6| 2.2 2.9 5.0| 48.8 -32.7 16.2 5.4 0.19| 8.1 1.5 4000 30 13 301 6| 1.6 3.6 5.3| 79.8 -44.9 34.9 8.7 0.23| 8.1 1.9 5000 28 17 328 8| 2.2 2.9 5.0|125.8 -56.6 69.2 13.8 0.28| 7.6 2.1 6000 26 19 339 10| 1.8 3.1 4.9|125.8 -80.3 45.5 7.6 0.20| 7.2 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181011.12.gif