UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017091112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 972 405 16.8 13.2 79 3.6 14.6 20 4 292.3 294.1 288.8 320.3 9.85 2 956 544 17.6 13.5 77 4.1 15.0 346 4 294.5 296.3 289.9 323.8 10.22 3 947 624 19.8 12.8 64 7.0 15.4 342 4 297.5 299.3 290.6 326.2 9.85 4 933 750 19.4 11.4 60 8.0 14.4 79 4 298.4 300.1 290.3 325.0 9.11 5 925 823 20.0 11.0 56 9.0 14.4 135 4 299.8 301.4 290.6 326.0 8.94 6 906 1002 20.6 11.6 56 9.0 14.9 116 3 302.2 303.9 291.8 330.4 9.51 7 894 1117 20.2 11.2 56 9.0 14.5 105 5 302.9 304.6 291.9 330.8 9.38 8 880 1254 22.6 3.6 29 19.0 11.7 98 7 306.8 307.8 290.0 324.0 5.63 9 870 1353 23.6 3.6 27 20.0 12.1 107 8 308.8 309.9 290.7 326.4 5.70 10 850 1556 23.0 4.0 29 19.0 11.9 125 10 310.2 311.4 291.4 328.8 6.00 11 836 1700 22.6 3.6 29 19.0 11.6 120 13 311.3 312.4 291.6 329.8 5.93 12 747 2667 15.4 0.4 36 15.0 7.2 206 6 313.7 314.7 291.8 330.3 5.28 13 700 3213 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.1 240 7 314.0 314.9 291.5 329.4 4.86 14 681 3441 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 2.8 242 7 314.3 315.1 291.4 329.0 4.64 15 661 3686 6.4 -7.6 36 14.0 -0.0 243 6 314.7 315.3 290.3 325.2 3.26 16 651 3811 5.4 -5.6 45 11.0 0.1 224 5 314.9 315.7 291.0 327.3 3.87 17 628 4103 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -1.8 182 4 315.2 315.9 290.7 326.6 3.55 18 608 4365 2.8 -16.2 23 19.0 -4.4 146 4 318.2 318.5 290.0 324.1 1.77 19 597 4513 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -3.1 129 6 318.7 319.3 291.5 329.1 3.19 20 578 4772 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.6 99 10 319.2 319.8 291.5 329.1 3.02 21 535 5388 -2.9 -21.9 22 19.0 -9.1 85 13 323.2 323.4 291.0 327.5 1.24 22 500 5920 -6.9 -23.9 24 17.0 -11.9 85 15 324.6 324.8 291.3 328.5 1.11 23 481 6221 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -13.9 78 15 325.0 325.2 291.3 328.6 1.00 24 410 7435 -17.3 -46.3 6 29.0 -21.4 106 20 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.15 25 401 7601 -18.1 -42.1 10 24.0 -21.8 110 21 331.2 331.3 292.3 332.1 0.24 26 400 7620 -18.3 -42.3 10 24.0 -22.0 110 21 331.2 331.3 292.3 332.1 0.23 27 340 8809 -28.7 -45.7 18 17.0 -30.5 106 21 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.5 0.19 28 331 9000 -30.5 -42.5 30 12.0 -31.9 106 21 332.9 333.0 292.8 334.0 0.27 29 304 9598 -35.9 -49.9 22 14.0 -37.0 101 21 333.5 333.5 292.8 334.0 0.13 30 303 9621 -36.1 -53.1 16 17.0 -37.2 101 21 333.5 333.6 292.7 333.9 0.09 31 300 9690 -36.5 -50.5 22 14.0 -37.5 100 21 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.4 0.12 32 299 9713 -36.9 -49.9 25 13.0 -37.8 99 21 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.2 0.13 33 296 9783 -37.1 -42.1 60 5.0 -37.6 97 21 334.4 334.4 293.2 335.6 0.32 34 294 9830 -37.5 -41.8 64 4.3 -37.9 96 21 334.4 334.5 293.2 335.7 0.33 35 289 9948 -38.1 -46.1 43 8.0 -38.8 93 22 335.2 335.3 293.3 336.1 0.21 36 286 10020 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 91 22 335.4 335.4 293.4 336.3 0.22 37 271 10388 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.5 80 23 335.6 335.7 293.4 336.4 0.18 38 265 10539 -43.5 -46.3 74 2.8 -43.7 76 24 335.8 335.8 293.5 336.6 0.23 39 251 10903 -45.5 -54.5 36 9.0 -45.9 66 25 338.0 338.1 293.9 338.4 0.09 40 250 10930 -45.7 -54.7 36 9.0 -46.1 65 25 338.1 338.1 294.0 338.5 0.09 41 240 11200 -48.1 -57.1 35 9.0 -48.4 69 26 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.07 42 220 11765 -53.5 -58.3 56 4.8 -53.7 78 28 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.0 0.07 43 211 12032 -55.9 -60.9 53 5.0 -56.0 82 28 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.05 44 201 12339 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 89 29 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.03 45 200 12370 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 90 29 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.03 46 181 12990 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 79 27 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 47 173 13267 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.2 60 26 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.01 48 164 13594 -62.5 -72.5 25 10.0 -62.6 72 25 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 49 156 13900 -64.3 -76.3 18 12.0 -64.4 93 21 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.01 50 151 14099 -64.1 -77.1 15 13.0 -64.2 82 14 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 51 150 14140 -63.3 -76.3 16 13.0 -63.4 75 11 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.01 52 149 14181 -63.1 -77.1 13 14.0 -63.2 82 11 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 53 146 14306 -64.1 -79.1 11 15.0 -64.2 104 9 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.5 0.01 54 142 14476 -63.5 -79.5 10 16.0 -63.6 134 8 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.01 55 135 14785 -65.1 -82.1 8 17.0 -65.2 188 5 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 56 130 15015 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 201 5 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 57 125 15255 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 160 9 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 58 113 15870 -65.3 -85.3 5 20.0 -65.4 176 8 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 59 110 16035 -62.7 -83.7 4 21.0 -62.9 180 8 395.6 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 60 100 16620 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.1 195 7 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 61 84 17690 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 160 6 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 62 79 18069 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 147 5 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 63 70 18820 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 155 8 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 64 61 19675 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.5 229 15 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 65 50 20920 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 135 14 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 66 44 21721 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.8 240 11 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 67 40 22321 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 269 4 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.5 0.01 68 36 22987 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 289 14 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.01 69 34 23351 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.2 344 17 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.8 0.01 70 31 23941 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 54 5 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.8 0.01 71 30 24150 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 55 1 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 72 28 24591 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.3 292 4 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 73 27 24825 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.2 294 6 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 74 25 25323 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.0 298 8 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 75 24 25588 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.9 300 10 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.01 76 20 26770 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.1 330 4 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.02 77 18 27451 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.5 315 6 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.3 0.02 78 17 27824 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.6 318 9 721.7 721.7 325.1 722.0 0.03 79 13 29589 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.9 309 13 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 80 13 29589 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 309 13 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 81 11 30698 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -53.0 339 18 823.9 824.0 327.8 824.5 0.06 82 10 31330 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -53.8 315 20 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.3 0.06 83 9.2 31885 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.1 871.7 871.8 328.9 872.5 0.07 84 8.9 32107 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.7 891.6 891.7 329.2 892.7 0.10 85 8.4 32500 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -51.4 912.0 912.0 329.7 913.2 0.11 86 7.7 33090 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.8 926.1 926.2 329.9 927.2 0.10 TRP 173 13267 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.2 60 26 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5773.00 m Freezing level: 580.71 mb = 4735.33 m = 15535.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 661.28 mb = 3682.79 m = 12082.50 ft Precipitable water: 1.00 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.78 % Est. max temperature: 35.99 C = 96.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 921.29 mb = 857.71 m = 2813.98 ft T: 20.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.39 C/km ThetaE index: 6.80 C Layer 880.0- 870.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 655.84 mb = 3750.30 m = 12303.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.12 C = 102.41 F Cap Strength: 11.26 C Lifted Index: 6.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.39 C Showalter Index: 4.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: 21.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 83.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 53.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49591.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 804.57 mb = 2029.48 m = 6658.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 139 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 341 9 3.1 -8.9 1 949 610 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 323 11 6.5 -8.6 2 925 823 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 325 3 1.7 -2.3 3 915 914 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 325 5 2.8 -4.0 4 884 1219 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 29 5 -2.5 -4.5 5 850 1556 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 99 4 -3.7 0.6 6 823 1829 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 97 9 -9.1 1.2 7 794 2134 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 123 9 -7.8 5.1 8 767 2438 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 163 2 -0.7 2.2 9 740 2743 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 283 9 8.3 -1.9 10 700 3213 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 279 11 10.5 -1.7 11 662 3658 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 285 10 9.9 -2.6 12 614 4267 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 307 4 3.2 -2.4 13 569 4877 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 50 10 -7.5 -6.2 14 500 5920 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 58 12 -10.5 -6.5 15 489 6096 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 46 13 -9.0 -8.8 16 400 7620 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 98 15 -15.3 2.0 17 400 7620 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 98 15 -15.3 2.0 18 324 9144 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 91 16 -15.8 0.3 19 300 9690 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 85 16 -16.2 -1.5 20 250 10930 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 49 24 -18.2 -15.7 21 206 12192 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 73 26 -24.4 -7.7 22 200 12370 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 78 25 -24.5 -5.2 23 196 12497 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 83 23 -22.4 -2.8 24 178 13106 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 61 25 -21.6 -12.1 25 173 13267 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 45 26 -18.0 -18.2 26 169 13411 45 26 -18.4 -18.4 | 31 27 -13.9 -23.5 27 161 13716 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 75 20 -19.5 -5.2 28 153 14021 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 76 15 -14.4 -3.5 29 150 14140 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 38 10 -6.1 -8.0 30 132 14935 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 293 7 6.2 -2.7 31 125 15240 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 203 4 1.4 3.3 32 100 16620 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 256 6 6.3 1.6 33 76 18288 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 316 2 1.3 -1.3 34 70 18820 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 208 2 1.1 2.1 35 60 19812 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 261 19 18.3 2.8 36 54 20422 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 319 7 4.5 -5.2 37 50 20920 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 131 7 -5.4 4.7 38 49 21031 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 150 8 -4.1 7.1 39 47 21336 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 257 10 9.6 2.2 40 45 21641 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 263 14 14.3 1.7 41 41 22250 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 305 9 7.5 -5.2 42 37 22860 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 280 18 17.3 -2.9 43 35 23165 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 323 22 13.1 -17.4 44 33 23470 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 345 24 6.0 -23.1 45 32 23774 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 94 5 -5.0 0.3 46 30 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 319 7 4.5 -5.2 47 30 24150 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 327 7 3.7 -5.7 48 29 24384 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 310 10 7.3 -6.2 49 24 25603 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 308 17 13.1 -10.2 50 22 26213 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 0 23 -0.2 -22.5 51 21 26518 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 32 12 -6.4 -10.2 52 20 26770 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 323 11 6.5 -8.6 53 19 27127 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 319 7 4.5 -5.2 54 18 27432 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 317 13 8.7 -9.4 55 15 28651 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 323 23 13.7 -18.3 56 14 28956 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 318 9 5.9 -6.6 57 13 29566 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 310 20 15.1 -12.6 58 12 29870 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 333 20 8.9 -17.4 59 12 30175 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 348 22 4.5 -21.2 60 10 31330 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 316 27 18.6 -19.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 109.0 at 9.1 knts Storm direction: 139.0 at 6.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -59.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.0 neg: -12.2 tot: 35.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 4.08 Bulk Shear: 13.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 18 4 340 9| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 9.7 -10.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.06| 15.5 -0.8 1000 89 5 3 5| 2.6 3.4 6.0| 17.6 -10.3 7.3 7.3 0.27| 11.8 3.2 1500 110 7 39 4| 3.7 2.2 6.0| 22.6 -10.8 11.8 7.9 0.31| 10.7 3.3 2000 119 9 75 3| 2.5 1.7 4.2| 34.5 -10.8 23.7 11.9 0.38| 10.5 4.0 2500 126 8 87 2| 2.7 1.3 4.1| 46.7 -11.2 35.4 14.2 0.48| 11.0 5.3 3000 138 8 132 1| 2.5 1.1 3.6| 48.0 -12.2 35.8 11.9 0.46| 9.5 4.4 4000 152 7 219 2| 1.8 2.0 3.8| 52.4 -14.4 38.0 9.5 0.43| 8.4 3.6 5000 127 8 78 2| 1.5 2.6 4.1| 55.7 -16.8 38.8 7.8 0.39| 8.0 3.2 6000 109 9 62 5| 1.2 2.4 3.6| 65.3 -25.4 39.8 6.6 0.37| 7.2 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170911.12.gif