UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019091112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 11 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 155 SFC 972 405 13.4 11.6 89 1.8 12.3 10 4 288.9 290.4 286.6 313.8 8.85 2 968 439 13.6 11.8 89 1.8 12.5 13 4 289.4 291.0 287.0 314.8 9.01 3 928 790 12.6 10.4 86 2.2 11.3 341 4 291.9 293.4 287.5 316.3 8.56 4 925 817 12.4 10.3 87 2.1 11.2 335 4 292.0 293.5 287.5 316.3 8.53 5 877 1262 9.2 8.7 97 0.5 8.9 94 3 293.2 294.6 287.5 316.3 8.07 6 850 1521 8.0 7.2 95 0.8 7.5 120 2 294.5 295.9 287.5 316.2 7.51 7 832 1697 7.0 4.9 86 2.1 5.9 134 3 295.3 296.5 286.8 314.3 6.54 8 797 2049 4.4 3.8 96 0.6 4.1 269 4 296.2 297.3 286.9 314.6 6.31 9 787 2152 4.2 3.1 93 1.1 3.6 321 5 297.0 298.1 287.1 314.9 6.08 10 780 2225 4.2 1.3 81 2.9 2.7 326 5 297.8 298.8 286.6 313.7 5.39 11 766 2372 3.6 0.4 80 3.2 2.0 335 5 298.7 299.6 286.7 314.0 5.14 12 747 2577 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.4 342 6 300.8 301.5 285.8 311.3 3.42 13 741 2642 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.4 343 6 301.1 301.7 286.1 312.1 3.61 14 730 2763 3.0 -9.0 41 12.0 -1.9 344 7 302.2 302.6 285.4 310.4 2.65 15 702 3079 0.6 -10.4 43 11.0 -3.7 322 9 302.9 303.4 285.5 310.6 2.47 16 700 3102 0.4 -11.6 40 12.0 -4.1 320 9 302.9 303.3 285.3 310.0 2.25 17 694 3171 0.2 -15.8 29 16.0 -5.3 323 9 303.5 303.7 284.8 308.6 1.61 18 686 3264 -0.7 -9.7 51 9.0 -4.3 326 8 303.5 304.0 285.9 311.8 2.67 19 680 3334 -1.1 -12.1 43 11.0 -5.2 329 8 303.8 304.2 285.6 310.8 2.22 20 673 3417 -1.9 -9.9 54 8.0 -5.0 330 9 303.8 304.3 286.1 312.1 2.68 21 644 3766 -3.5 -18.5 30 15.0 -8.2 330 13 305.8 306.1 285.4 310.3 1.38 22 639 3828 -3.5 -25.5 16 22.0 -9.3 330 14 306.5 306.6 284.9 309.0 0.75 23 624 4016 -4.1 -29.1 12 25.0 -10.1 330 16 307.9 308.0 285.2 309.8 0.55 24 593 4416 -6.9 -30.9 13 24.0 -12.2 329 22 309.2 309.3 285.7 310.9 0.49 25 581 4575 -7.1 -33.1 11 26.0 -12.6 328 26 310.7 310.8 286.1 312.2 0.40 26 573 4684 -7.7 -29.7 15 22.0 -12.8 327 29 311.3 311.4 286.5 313.2 0.57 27 500 5730 -15.1 -43.1 7 28.0 -19.1 320 41 314.6 314.7 287.2 315.3 0.17 28 474 6131 -17.9 -48.9 5 31.0 -21.5 322 49 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.4 0.09 29 460 6355 -17.9 -51.9 3 34.0 -21.6 333 53 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.0 0.07 30 434 6789 -19.7 -44.7 9 25.0 -22.9 321 67 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.4 0.16 31 429 6875 -20.1 -32.1 33 12.0 -22.4 321 67 322.3 322.5 290.1 324.5 0.60 32 424 6961 -20.5 -34.5 27 14.0 -22.9 322 67 322.9 323.0 290.2 324.7 0.48 33 417 7084 -21.1 -48.1 7 27.0 -24.2 323 66 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.1 0.12 34 402 7354 -23.5 -48.5 8 25.0 -26.2 325 66 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.4 0.12 35 400 7390 -23.7 -40.7 19 17.0 -26.0 325 66 324.2 324.2 290.3 325.2 0.27 36 392 7537 -25.1 -31.1 57 6.0 -26.2 328 68 324.2 324.4 290.8 326.8 0.73 37 381 7744 -25.9 -33.9 47 8.0 -27.2 330 70 325.8 325.9 291.1 327.9 0.57 38 377 7820 -26.1 -37.1 35 11.0 -27.7 330 70 326.6 326.6 291.2 328.1 0.42 39 362 8112 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -30.0 330 70 326.6 326.7 291.2 328.3 0.45 40 350 8352 -30.5 -37.5 50 7.0 -31.4 330 70 327.6 327.7 291.5 329.2 0.43 41 339 8579 -31.7 -42.7 33 11.0 -32.9 330 70 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.0 0.26 42 300 9430 -38.9 -51.9 24 13.0 -39.7 330 72 330.5 330.6 292.0 331.0 0.11 43 273 10068 -44.1 -57.1 22 13.0 -44.6 327 76 332.0 332.1 292.3 332.3 0.06 44 259 10418 -47.5 -58.5 27 11.0 -47.9 326 78 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.3 0.06 45 250 10650 -48.9 -61.9 21 13.0 -49.3 325 79 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.04 46 245 10783 -49.7 -62.7 20 13.0 -50.0 325 79 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.03 47 234 11082 -52.2 -64.0 23 11.9 -52.4 325 80 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.03 48 208 11834 -58.5 -67.5 30 9.0 -58.6 317 70 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 49 200 12080 -60.1 -68.1 34 8.0 -60.2 315 67 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 50 187 12497 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 305 71 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 51 179 12766 -63.3 -70.3 38 7.0 -63.4 305 76 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 52 172 13013 -60.1 -69.1 30 9.0 -60.2 316 65 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.02 53 161 13425 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 318 52 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.01 54 159 13503 -58.5 -76.5 8 18.0 -58.7 317 50 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.01 55 155 13664 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -57.9 316 46 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 56 150 13870 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -58.9 315 41 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 57 147 13997 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 311 36 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 58 138 14394 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.4 304 32 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 59 127 14916 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 295 28 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 60 100 16420 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 290 16 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 61 93 16878 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 279 16 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 62 81 17748 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 258 13 440.0 440.0 309.9 440.1 0.00 63 79 17905 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 254 10 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 64 70 18670 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.5 250 14 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 65 50 20790 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.4 235 4 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 66 45 21453 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 209 10 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 67 37 22698 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.7 156 11 561.9 561.9 318.8 561.9 0.01 68 31 23830 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 168 13 586.7 586.7 320.0 586.8 0.01 69 30 24040 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 185 14 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 70 29 24258 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.6 219 14 604.1 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 71 25 25216 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.4 263 11 635.4 635.4 322.1 635.5 0.01 72 21 26343 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.8 217 10 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 73 20 26660 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 220 10 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 74 19 26995 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.5 313 10 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.7 0.02 75 18 27347 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.8 20 8 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.02 76 16 28112 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.5 59 5 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.02 77 15 28534 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.2 42 7 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.03 78 13 29473 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.2 133 13 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.4 0.03 79 12 30000 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 133 14 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 80 11 30572 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 103 16 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 81 10 31200 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.8 30 7 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.2 0.05 82 9.5 31540 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.6 859.2 859.3 328.6 859.8 0.06 83 8.7 32124 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.0 880.3 880.4 329.0 881.0 0.06 84 8.3 32438 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.3 899.4 899.4 329.4 900.3 0.08 85 7.6 33027 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.9 919.9 919.9 329.8 920.8 0.08 86 7.3 33297 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -53.4 937.1 937.1 330.1 938.1 0.10 TRP 187 12497 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 305 71 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 WND 234 11082 -52.2 -64.0 23 11.9 -52.4 325 80 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5575.00 m Freezing level: 692.22 mb = 3191.72 m = 10471.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 750.09 mb = 2543.02 m = 8343.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.23 % Est. max temperature: 19.99 C = 67.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.13 mb = 629.29 m = 2064.56 ft T: 13.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 2.72 C Layer 747.0- 741.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 882.25 mb = 1212.11 m = 3976.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.50 C = 63.49 F Cap Strength: 3.59 C Lifted Index: 3.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.73 C Showalter Index: 3.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 18.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 131.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.13 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 899.23 mb = 1052.89 m = 3454.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 804.23 mb = 1975.42 m = 6480.95 ft Equ Level (EL): 784.23 mb = 2180.97 m = 7155.34 ft B at Equ Level: 14.82 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 744.23 mb = 2606.66 m = 8551.94 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 357 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 171 10 -1.5 9.8 1 948 610 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 166 10 -2.5 10.1 2 925 817 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 185 10 0.9 10.1 3 914 914 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 185 8 0.7 7.9 4 881 1219 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 164 14 -3.8 13.7 5 850 1521 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 170 15 -2.6 14.7 6 818 1829 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 171 16 -2.6 16.2 7 788 2134 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 194 10 2.4 9.9 8 759 2438 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 186 9 0.9 9.0 9 732 2743 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 188 7 1.0 7.0 10 700 3102 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 216 8 4.9 6.8 11 678 3353 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 205 7 3.2 6.8 12 652 3658 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 237 6 5.2 3.3 13 603 4267 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 288 9 8.7 -2.7 14 558 4877 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 307 23 18.7 -14.1 15 500 5730 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 305 31 25.5 -17.7 16 496 5791 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 305 31 25.5 -17.7 17 476 6096 320 48 30.9 -36.8 | 308 38 30.0 -23.1 18 457 6401 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 328 42 22.0 -35.2 19 439 6706 320 67 43.1 -51.3 | 312 57 42.2 -37.6 20 400 7390 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 317 55 37.0 -40.4 21 387 7620 330 70 35.0 -60.6 | 324 58 34.2 -46.9 22 312 9144 330 70 35.0 -60.6 | 324 58 34.2 -46.9 23 300 9430 330 72 36.0 -62.4 | 324 60 35.2 -48.6 24 250 10650 325 79 45.3 -64.7 | 319 68 44.5 -51.0 25 238 10973 325 80 45.9 -65.5 | 319 69 45.1 -51.8 26 234 11082 325 80 45.9 -65.5 | 319 69 45.1 -51.8 27 200 12080 315 67 47.4 -47.4 | 306 57 46.5 -33.7 28 196 12192 315 66 46.7 -46.7 | 306 56 45.8 -33.0 29 187 12497 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 295 63 57.3 -27.0 30 178 12802 305 77 63.1 -44.2 | 296 69 62.2 -30.5 31 170 13106 320 60 38.6 -46.0 | 311 50 37.7 -32.3 32 150 13870 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 298 32 28.2 -15.3 33 146 14021 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 289 27 26.0 -8.8 34 121 15240 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 258 24 23.6 4.8 35 100 16420 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 240 16 14.2 8.2 36 82 17678 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 220 21 13.9 16.3 37 74 18288 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 180 14 0.1 14.1 38 71 18593 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 215 23 13.3 18.8 39 70 18670 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 214 22 12.3 18.5 40 61 19507 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 205 23 9.8 21.2 41 51 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 177 14 -0.8 13.7 42 50 20790 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 189 16 2.4 16.0 43 46 21336 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 188 23 3.4 22.8 44 42 21946 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 199 23 7.6 22.2 45 34 23165 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 150 21 -10.8 18.4 46 30 24040 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 181 28 0.4 27.7 47 30 24079 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 186 27 2.8 27.2 48 28 24384 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 206 24 10.6 21.7 49 27 24689 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 222 15 9.8 10.9 50 20 26518 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 191 23 4.2 22.4 51 20 26660 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 195 22 5.6 21.4 52 20 26822 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 220 15 10.0 11.8 53 18 27432 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 149 9 -4.9 8.0 54 17 27737 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 168 13 -2.8 13.2 55 14 28956 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 133 7 -5.1 4.6 56 13 29566 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 164 26 -7.3 25.0 57 12 29870 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 158 19 -6.9 17.2 58 12 30175 150 22 -11.0 19.1 | 160 35 -11.8 32.8 59 10 31200 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 150 9 -4.3 7.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 326.5 at 18.3 knts Storm direction: 356.5 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 1.1 tot: 1.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 38.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.2 neg: -18.8 tot: 37.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.53 Bulk Shear: 30.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 4 174 10| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 8.7 -2.4 6.3 12.7 0.40| 6.3 2.5 1000 16 4 169 10| 3.8 1.5 5.3| 15.6 -11.8 3.8 3.8 0.02| 8.2 0.2 1500 40 4 164 11| 3.1 1.0 4.1| 29.2 -11.8 17.4 11.6 0.17| 7.0 1.2 2000 10 4 171 10| 0.3 0.7 1.0| 48.1 -16.1 32.0 16.0 0.21| 8.1 1.7 2500 356 4 177 9| 0.2 1.2 1.4| 51.9 -16.3 35.6 14.2 0.24| 7.2 1.7 3000 344 5 183 9| 0.2 1.1 1.3| 56.2 -18.8 37.4 12.5 0.24| 6.7 1.6 4000 336 8 199 7| 0.1 2.6 2.7| 77.7 -18.8 58.9 14.7 0.38| 6.8 2.6 5000 329 13 243 6| 0.1 3.7 3.8| 90.0 -22.8 67.2 13.4 0.32| 7.2 2.3 6000 327 18 280 9| 1.3 3.6 4.9|251.2 -26.7 224.5 37.4 0.40| 8.0 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190911.12.gif