UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 66 SFC 962 405 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.7 165 5 289.7 290.7 283.5 305.3 5.45 2 959 430 14.0 3.0 47 11.0 8.3 162 6 290.6 291.5 283.4 304.9 4.95 3 952 490 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 8.2 155 7 291.0 291.9 283.5 305.2 4.91 4 925 724 11.8 1.8 50 10.0 6.8 150 15 291.4 292.2 283.4 305.0 4.71 5 877 1167 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.6 193 10 291.9 292.7 283.6 305.5 4.69 6 850 1424 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 3.0 200 10 291.8 292.6 283.5 305.2 4.63 7 795 1966 0.4 -1.2 89 1.6 -0.3 201 23 292.1 292.9 283.4 304.9 4.41 8 777 2149 -1.1 -2.3 92 1.2 -1.6 195 29 292.4 293.1 283.2 304.5 4.15 9 766 2263 -1.5 -4.7 79 3.2 -2.9 199 30 293.2 293.8 282.8 303.6 3.52 10 721 2742 -5.5 -5.7 98 0.2 -5.6 215 29 293.9 294.5 283.1 304.2 3.46 11 700 2973 -7.3 -7.4 99 0.1 -7.4 210 31 294.4 295.0 282.9 303.7 3.13 12 693 3051 -7.7 -7.9 98 0.2 -7.8 209 33 294.8 295.3 283.0 303.9 3.04 13 687 3119 -9.1 -11.7 81 2.6 -9.9 208 34 294.0 294.4 281.7 300.8 2.27 14 683 3164 -9.3 -13.8 70 4.5 -10.7 208 35 294.2 294.6 281.4 300.1 1.93 15 668 3335 -10.1 -16.1 61 6.0 -11.8 205 39 295.2 295.5 281.4 300.2 1.63 16 659 3440 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -11.8 209 41 297.0 297.3 282.0 301.6 1.47 17 652 3522 -9.7 -27.7 22 18.0 -13.5 213 43 297.7 297.8 281.2 299.7 0.60 18 649 3558 -9.7 -24.7 28 15.0 -13.2 215 44 298.1 298.3 281.6 300.7 0.79 19 646 3594 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -12.0 216 45 298.5 298.8 282.7 303.1 1.47 20 644 3618 -9.9 -15.9 61 6.0 -11.7 218 46 298.6 298.9 283.0 303.9 1.72 21 633 3750 -10.9 -15.0 72 4.1 -12.2 220 47 298.9 299.2 283.3 304.7 1.88 22 626 3836 -11.3 -11.7 97 0.4 -11.4 220 47 299.4 299.8 284.2 307.0 2.49 23 623 3873 -11.1 -11.1 100 0.0 -11.1 220 47 300.0 300.5 284.6 308.1 2.63 24 590 4289 -13.1 -13.2 99 0.1 -13.1 220 57 302.4 302.8 285.2 309.7 2.34 25 585 4354 -13.7 -15.6 86 1.9 -14.3 220 58 302.4 302.8 284.8 308.5 1.94 26 582 4393 -13.9 -18.8 66 4.9 -15.2 220 59 302.7 302.9 284.3 307.4 1.49 27 580 4419 -14.1 -19.1 66 5.0 -15.4 220 59 302.7 303.0 284.3 307.4 1.45 28 577 4458 -13.5 -15.7 83 2.2 -14.2 220 60 303.9 304.2 285.3 310.0 1.95 29 566 4605 -13.3 -14.1 94 0.8 -13.6 220 62 305.8 306.2 286.4 313.0 2.27 30 557 4727 -13.7 -15.3 88 1.6 -14.2 220 64 306.7 307.1 286.5 313.4 2.09 31 534 5046 -16.3 -16.5 98 0.2 -16.4 223 70 307.3 307.7 286.6 313.6 1.97 32 529 5117 -15.5 -18.8 76 3.3 -16.4 224 71 309.1 309.4 286.9 314.4 1.64 33 505 5466 -17.7 -22.0 69 4.3 -18.8 229 72 310.6 310.8 287.1 314.9 1.30 34 500 5540 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.3 230 72 311.2 311.4 287.1 314.9 1.11 35 498 5570 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.7 230 72 311.1 311.3 287.0 314.7 1.07 36 475 5921 -20.3 -25.3 64 5.0 -21.4 227 75 312.8 313.0 287.5 316.3 1.03 37 470 5999 -20.5 -27.5 53 7.0 -21.9 226 76 313.5 313.7 287.6 316.5 0.85 38 437 6533 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.5 227 79 315.1 315.2 287.9 317.5 0.69 39 421 6803 -26.7 -30.5 70 3.8 -27.3 228 80 315.6 315.8 288.1 318.1 0.72 40 412 6958 -27.5 -32.5 62 5.0 -28.3 229 80 316.6 316.7 288.3 318.7 0.60 41 400 7170 -29.3 -34.2 62 4.9 -30.0 230 81 316.9 317.0 288.3 318.8 0.53 42 390 7350 -30.7 -35.5 63 4.8 -31.3 232 83 317.4 317.5 288.5 319.1 0.48 43 363 7856 -34.1 -44.1 36 10.0 -35.0 234 87 319.4 319.5 288.8 320.2 0.21 44 345 8210 -36.7 -47.7 31 11.0 -37.5 233 87 320.6 320.6 289.1 321.1 0.15 45 300 9160 -45.7 -49.6 65 3.9 -45.9 230 87 320.9 321.0 289.2 321.5 0.14 46 291 9362 -47.7 -50.2 75 2.5 -47.8 232 90 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.4 0.13 47 286 9477 -48.5 -51.4 72 2.9 -48.6 233 91 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.8 0.12 48 275 9734 -50.3 -55.3 55 5.0 -50.4 235 95 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.7 0.08 49 261 10073 -53.1 -58.0 55 4.9 -53.2 238 99 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.3 0.06 50 250 10350 -55.1 -65.1 28 10.0 -55.2 240 103 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.02 51 249 10376 -55.3 -65.3 28 10.0 -55.5 240 103 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.02 52 238 10663 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 240 104 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.02 53 228 10932 -60.0 -68.5 32 8.5 -60.2 240 105 325.3 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.02 54 203 11649 -65.3 -72.3 37 7.0 -65.4 245 98 327.9 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 55 200 11740 -65.5 -72.5 37 7.0 -65.5 245 94 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 56 196 11864 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 244 91 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 57 192 11990 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 244 88 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.01 58 185 12220 -62.3 -75.3 16 13.0 -62.4 242 82 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.01 59 183 12288 -59.9 -74.9 12 15.0 -60.0 242 81 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.01 60 150 13550 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 235 51 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 61 100 16130 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.5 250 34 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 62 90 16809 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 242 28 433.4 433.4 309.2 433.4 0.00 63 84 17249 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.7 254 29 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.8 0.00 64 77 17802 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 251 26 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 65 73 18142 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.7 237 15 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 66 70 18410 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 260 6 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 67 67 18689 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 257 15 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 68 64 18980 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 252 18 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 69 60 19390 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 223 11 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 70 58 19605 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 216 16 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 71 55 19942 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 243 15 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 72 53 20178 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.2 255 10 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 73 50 20550 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 235 18 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 74 49 20678 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 239 19 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 75 48 20808 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.8 249 18 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 76 44 21361 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 204 11 528.8 528.8 316.9 528.9 0.00 77 42 21656 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 246 12 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.4 0.00 78 38 22292 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 315 12 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.00 79 36 22635 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.8 71 3 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 80 33 23186 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.8 217 13 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.6 0.00 81 30 23790 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 335 6 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 82 24 25211 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.3 273 4 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.00 83 21 26058 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.3 205 5 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 84 20 26370 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 180 5 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 85 13 29132 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.7 261 13 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.2 0.01 86 12 29650 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 260 12 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 87 11 30224 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.5 276 12 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.4 0.06 88 10 30860 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.9 285 7 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.3 0.06 89 9.8 30995 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 286 8 853.9 853.9 328.5 854.5 0.06 90 8.7 31790 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.3 291 14 885.8 885.8 329.1 886.6 0.08 91 7.0 33260 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -52.1 300 25 962.5 962.5 330.6 964.1 0.15 92 6.7 33559 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -52.0 977.1 977.2 330.8 979.1 0.17 TRP 203 11649 -65.3 -72.3 37 7.0 -65.4 245 98 327.9 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 WND 228 10932 -60.0 -68.5 32 8.5 -60.2 240 105 325.3 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5474.00 m Freezing level: 790.20 mb = 2014.66 m = 6609.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 800.46 mb = 1910.31 m = 6267.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.64 % Est. max temperature: 15.65 C = 60.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 839.72 mb = 1522.56 m = 4995.20 ft T: 4.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.13 C/km ThetaE index: 1.96 C Layer 850.0- 721.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 786.14 mb = 2055.47 m = 6743.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.88 C = 60.59 F Cap Strength: 7.12 C Lifted Index: 7.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.76 C Showalter Index: 7.48 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 23.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 96.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 795.09 mb = 1964.88 m = 6446.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 740.09 mb = 2535.00 m = 8316.82 ft Equ Level (EL): 650.09 mb = 3545.08 m = 11630.69 ft B at Equ Level: 25.09 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 610.09 mb = 4032.78 m = 13230.75 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 77 32 -31.4 -7.4 1 938 610 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 84 37 -37.2 -3.8 2 925 724 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 91 38 -37.6 0.8 3 904 914 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 85 34 -33.6 -2.8 4 871 1219 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 84 27 -26.7 -2.8 5 850 1424 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 84 27 -26.7 -2.8 6 808 1829 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 100 23 -22.5 4.1 7 778 2134 195 29 7.5 28.0 | 125 28 -22.6 15.8 8 749 2438 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 135 24 -16.6 16.8 9 720 2743 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 131 18 -13.5 11.6 10 700 2973 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 135 21 -14.6 14.7 11 666 3353 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 149 27 -13.7 23.2 12 640 3658 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 180 24 0.1 23.8 13 615 3962 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 180 24 0.1 23.8 14 591 4267 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 192 32 6.5 31.5 15 545 4877 220 67 43.1 51.3 | 198 41 12.9 39.1 16 524 5182 225 72 50.9 50.9 | 208 44 20.8 38.7 17 500 5540 230 72 55.2 46.3 | 216 42 25.0 34.1 18 463 6096 225 77 54.4 54.4 | 210 49 24.3 42.3 19 400 7170 230 81 62.0 52.1 | 219 51 31.9 39.9 20 375 7620 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 227 56 41.1 37.7 21 301 9144 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 220 57 36.5 43.7 22 300 9160 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 220 57 36.5 43.7 23 250 10350 240 103 89.2 51.5 | 236 71 59.1 39.3 24 228 10932 240 105 90.9 52.5 | 236 73 60.8 40.3 25 227 10973 240 105 90.9 52.5 | 236 73 60.8 40.3 26 203 11649 245 98 88.8 41.4 | 244 66 58.7 29.2 27 200 11740 245 94 85.2 39.7 | 243 62 55.1 27.5 28 150 13550 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 214 21 11.6 17.1 29 146 13716 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 197 12 3.5 11.3 30 115 15240 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 227 19 14.0 13.3 31 100 16130 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 287 2 1.8 -0.6 32 95 16459 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 73 12 -11.1 -3.3 33 86 17069 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 172 5 -0.7 4.8 34 82 17374 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 23 11 -4.2 -9.9 35 75 17983 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 80 7 -6.6 -1.2 36 71 18288 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 71 28 -26.3 -9.0 37 70 18410 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 65 27 -24.2 -11.2 38 65 18898 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 54 11 -8.9 -6.5 39 62 19202 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 69 26 -23.8 -9.2 40 59 19507 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 90 23 -23.1 -0.1 41 56 19812 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 95 14 -14.0 1.3 42 54 20117 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 64 25 -22.3 -10.8 43 51 20422 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 83 16 -15.4 -1.9 44 50 20550 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 83 16 -15.4 -1.9 45 49 20726 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 80 13 -12.8 -2.2 46 46 21031 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 54 22 -18.2 -13.2 47 44 21336 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 86 26 -26.4 -1.9 48 42 21641 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 70 21 -19.3 -7.1 49 38 22250 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 43 26 -18.0 -19.2 50 36 22555 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 67 34 -31.7 -13.5 51 33 23165 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 86 23 -22.7 -1.5 52 30 23774 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 54 24 -19.3 -14.1 53 30 23790 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 57 33 -27.6 -17.6 54 27 24384 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 61 33 -28.8 -16.0 55 20 26370 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 77 31 -30.1 -7.2 56 20 26518 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 70 32 -30.2 -11.2 57 19 26822 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 79 23 -22.4 -4.4 58 17 27432 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 56 20 -16.2 -11.0 59 12 29870 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 61 21 -18.3 -10.1 60 11 30175 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 54 22 -18.2 -13.2 61 10 30860 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 59 27 -23.4 -14.0 62 7 33260 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 19 26 -8.5 -24.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.0 at 43.3 knts Storm direction: 248.0 at 32.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 2.5 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 279.0 neg: -38.0 tot: 240.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 80.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 217.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 150 11 85 36| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 77.4 -25.2 52.2 104.4 0.35| 15.9 5.7 1000 167 10 86 32| 3.6 2.7 6.3| 78.6 -32.0 46.7 46.7 0.21| 11.6 2.4 1500 183 12 89 30| 5.1 1.8 7.0|142.4 -32.0 110.5 73.7 0.44| 11.5 5.0 2000 190 16 97 27| 6.5 1.4 7.9|220.6 -32.0 188.7 94.3 0.56| 12.1 6.8 2500 197 19 103 25| 5.2 1.1 6.3|226.3 -38.0 188.3 75.3 0.48| 11.2 5.4 3000 200 22 110 24| 4.4 2.5 6.9|279.0 -38.0 240.9 80.3 0.53| 11.3 5.9 4000 209 29 129 21| 4.5 3.3 7.8|402.5 -38.0 364.5 91.1 0.59| 11.5 6.8 5000 214 37 152 21| 5.2 2.6 7.8|559.6 -38.0 521.6 104.3 0.61| 11.2 6.9 6000 218 43 171 22| 4.3 2.7 7.1|606.5 -91.5 514.9 85.8 0.55| 10.3 5.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170412.12.gif