UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019081212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 163 SFC 973 405 14.2 11.0 81 3.2 12.3 0 0 289.6 291.1 286.6 313.6 8.50 2 968 448 14.8 10.6 76 4.2 12.3 354 0 290.6 292.1 286.8 314.2 8.31 3 951 597 15.4 10.4 72 5.0 12.4 332 1 292.7 294.2 287.6 316.6 8.35 4 941 685 14.8 9.8 72 5.0 11.9 285 2 293.0 294.4 287.5 316.2 8.10 5 933 757 15.8 9.8 67 6.0 12.2 243 4 294.7 296.2 288.2 318.3 8.17 6 925 829 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 12.0 200 5 295.3 296.7 288.3 318.8 8.13 7 921 866 15.4 10.4 72 5.0 12.4 213 4 295.4 297.0 288.8 320.3 8.62 8 910 968 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.3 257 3 296.4 297.8 288.3 318.6 7.62 9 894 1118 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.5 333 3 296.5 297.9 288.2 318.5 7.54 10 869 1358 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.4 53 3 298.9 300.3 289.3 321.7 7.76 11 850 1544 13.0 7.0 67 6.0 9.5 90 3 299.8 301.1 289.2 321.6 7.41 12 826 1784 11.2 6.6 73 4.6 8.6 329 2 300.3 301.7 289.5 322.3 7.42 13 811 1937 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.8 305 3 301.9 303.2 289.5 322.4 6.85 14 804 2009 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 4.7 305 3 303.1 303.8 287.2 315.3 3.98 15 796 2093 11.4 -8.6 24 20.0 2.7 305 4 303.7 304.2 285.9 311.6 2.50 16 772 2348 9.6 -6.4 32 16.0 2.4 264 7 304.5 305.0 286.7 314.0 3.06 17 764 2434 9.2 -8.8 27 18.0 1.5 247 8 304.9 305.4 286.4 313.0 2.57 18 758 2499 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 1.8 246 7 305.0 305.6 287.0 314.7 3.12 19 749 2598 7.8 -10.2 27 18.0 0.4 248 6 305.2 305.6 286.2 312.6 2.35 20 745 2642 8.0 -18.0 14 26.0 -1.1 248 6 305.8 306.1 285.3 309.9 1.24 21 737 2731 7.8 -17.2 15 25.0 -1.2 250 5 306.6 306.8 285.7 311.0 1.35 22 700 3154 5.4 -21.6 12 27.0 -3.3 290 9 308.5 308.6 285.9 311.7 0.97 23 595 4467 -0.9 -31.9 7 31.0 -8.6 279 15 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.4 0.44 24 583 4629 -2.3 -28.3 12 26.0 -9.2 274 16 316.0 316.2 288.2 318.3 0.64 25 578 4698 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -7.9 272 16 315.9 316.2 289.3 321.7 1.73 26 558 4976 -5.3 -19.3 32 14.0 -9.8 265 17 316.5 316.8 289.2 321.5 1.49 27 553 5046 -5.7 -14.7 49 9.0 -9.0 266 17 316.8 317.3 290.0 324.1 2.21 28 548 5117 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.4 266 18 317.2 317.6 290.0 324.3 2.16 29 543 5189 -6.3 -12.3 62 6.0 -8.7 267 18 317.8 318.3 290.8 326.8 2.74 30 533 5334 -7.3 -15.3 53 8.0 -10.2 267 18 318.3 318.7 290.4 325.5 2.18 31 519 5541 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.5 268 19 318.5 318.9 290.4 325.5 2.10 32 514 5616 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -12.2 269 19 319.2 319.5 290.3 325.1 1.76 33 509 5692 -8.9 -30.9 15 22.0 -14.0 269 20 320.5 320.7 289.5 322.6 0.57 34 505 5753 -9.1 -38.1 7 29.0 -14.7 270 20 321.0 321.1 289.4 322.1 0.28 35 500 5830 -9.7 -34.7 11 25.0 -14.9 270 20 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.7 0.40 36 497 5876 -10.1 -32.1 15 22.0 -15.0 271 20 321.3 321.4 289.7 323.2 0.52 37 492 5954 -10.5 -37.5 9 27.0 -15.7 272 21 321.7 321.8 289.6 322.9 0.31 38 483 6095 -11.7 -28.7 23 17.0 -15.8 275 22 321.9 322.1 290.2 324.6 0.74 39 478 6175 -11.9 -40.9 7 29.0 -16.9 275 22 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.5 0.22 40 472 6271 -12.5 -42.5 6 30.0 -17.4 275 23 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.8 0.19 41 466 6368 -13.5 -30.5 22 17.0 -17.3 275 23 323.0 323.1 290.4 325.3 0.65 42 456 6532 -14.7 -32.7 20 18.0 -18.4 275 24 323.5 323.6 290.4 325.5 0.54 43 454 6566 -14.9 -29.9 27 15.0 -18.3 275 24 323.7 323.8 290.6 326.2 0.70 44 450 6632 -14.7 -39.7 10 25.0 -19.0 275 24 324.8 324.8 290.5 325.8 0.27 45 444 6734 -15.3 -45.3 6 30.0 -19.7 275 25 325.2 325.3 290.5 325.8 0.15 46 421 7131 -18.9 -35.9 21 17.0 -21.9 275 26 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.2 0.42 47 412 7292 -19.7 -47.7 6 28.0 -23.2 275 27 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.1 0.12 48 407 7382 -20.3 -47.3 7 27.0 -23.7 275 27 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.5 0.13 49 401 7492 -21.1 -38.1 20 17.0 -23.8 275 28 327.3 327.4 291.3 328.7 0.36 50 400 7510 -21.3 -37.3 22 16.0 -23.9 275 28 327.3 327.4 291.3 328.8 0.39 51 389 7715 -22.9 -36.9 27 14.0 -25.1 274 29 327.8 327.9 291.5 329.4 0.42 52 380 7886 -24.5 -34.5 39 10.0 -26.2 273 30 327.9 328.0 291.7 329.9 0.54 53 374 8002 -25.3 -37.3 32 12.0 -27.1 273 30 328.4 328.4 291.7 329.9 0.41 54 358 8317 -28.1 -36.1 46 8.0 -29.3 271 32 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.5 0.49 55 321 9090 -34.3 -44.3 36 10.0 -35.3 265 35 330.6 330.6 292.1 331.5 0.23 56 300 9560 -38.1 -50.1 27 12.0 -38.9 265 36 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.2 0.13 57 250 10790 -48.5 -58.5 30 10.0 -48.8 270 41 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.06 58 200 12220 -58.9 -66.9 35 8.0 -59.0 280 48 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 59 179 12916 -61.1 -71.1 25 10.0 -61.2 265 43 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.01 60 150 14030 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.2 265 35 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 61 100 16590 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.3 265 25 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 62 92 17119 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.2 263 22 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.3 0.00 63 81 17924 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 261 16 440.5 440.5 309.9 440.5 0.00 64 77 18244 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.7 260 14 451.9 451.9 311.0 451.9 0.00 65 70 18850 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.8 230 11 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 66 68 19034 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 238 11 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 67 64 19421 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.7 255 10 479.1 479.1 313.4 479.1 0.00 68 61 19728 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.5 269 10 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 69 58 20051 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.9 283 10 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.01 70 52 20749 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 314 9 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 71 50 21000 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.4 325 9 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.01 72 49 21129 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.1 358 9 519.4 519.5 316.2 519.5 0.01 73 48 21261 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 32 10 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.2 0.01 74 42 22114 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.8 77 13 541.4 541.4 317.6 541.4 0.01 75 38 22758 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.5 100 15 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 76 30 24290 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.7 135 16 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 77 26 25221 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.5 105 3 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 78 20 26940 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.0 80 24 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.8 0.03 79 17 28013 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.5 81 23 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.6 0.03 80 14 29307 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -50.3 101 28 779.9 779.9 326.7 780.5 0.06 81 13 29804 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -52.0 96 28 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.1 0.05 82 11 30925 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.9 79 24 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.3 0.08 83 10 31570 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.3 70 21 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.5 0.09 84 9.2 32134 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.6 883.2 883.3 329.1 884.2 0.10 85 8.4 32752 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.2 913.6 913.6 329.7 914.9 0.12 TRP 179 12916 -61.1 -71.1 25 10.0 -61.2 265 43 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5667.00 m Freezing level: 610.00 mb = 4279.52 m = 14040.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 747.99 mb = 2609.09 m = 8559.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.11 % Est. max temperature: 25.15 C = 77.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.42 mb = 807.04 m = 2647.75 ft T: 15.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.64 C/km ThetaE index: 10.79 C Layer 804.0- 772.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 696.51 mb = 3194.34 m = 10480.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.13 C = 91.64 F Cap Strength: 7.87 C Lifted Index: 7.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.85 C Showalter Index: 5.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 2.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 110.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50339.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 847.59 mb = 1567.74 m = 5143.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 304 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 124 8 -6.7 4.5 1 950 610 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 121 7 -6.2 3.7 2 925 829 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 152 10 -5.0 9.2 3 916 914 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 146 8 -4.4 6.5 4 883 1219 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 103 8 -7.9 1.8 5 850 1544 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 115 11 -9.7 4.5 6 821 1829 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 124 6 -5.0 3.4 7 792 2134 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 123 4 -3.4 2.2 8 763 2438 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 184 8 0.6 7.9 9 736 2743 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 162 7 -2.0 6.2 10 700 3154 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 231 2 1.8 1.5 11 657 3658 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 247 4 3.9 1.7 12 609 4267 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 262 7 6.8 0.9 13 564 4877 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 240 12 10.3 6.0 14 500 5830 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 251 14 13.3 4.5 15 483 6096 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 260 15 15.2 2.6 16 400 7510 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 264 21 21.2 2.1 17 394 7620 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 265 22 22.2 2.0 18 318 9144 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 255 29 28.2 7.6 19 300 9560 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 255 30 29.2 7.7 20 250 10790 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 262 35 34.3 4.5 21 201 12192 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 275 42 41.6 -4.0 22 200 12220 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 275 41 40.6 -3.8 23 179 12916 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 257 37 36.2 8.3 24 174 13106 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 262 32 31.3 4.5 25 165 13411 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 233 33 25.9 19.8 26 150 14021 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 255 29 28.2 7.6 27 150 14030 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 255 29 28.2 7.6 28 143 14326 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 244 20 17.9 8.9 29 124 15240 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 234 24 19.6 14.1 30 100 16590 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 250 19 18.2 6.7 31 76 18288 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 226 10 7.1 7.0 32 70 18850 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 189 12 1.7 11.6 33 50 21000 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 28 3 -1.5 -2.8 34 47 21336 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 82 14 -14.3 -1.9 35 45 21641 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 117 8 -6.9 3.6 36 43 21946 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 91 18 -18.0 0.4 37 36 23165 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 118 24 -21.2 11.3 38 34 23470 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 122 18 -15.3 9.5 39 33 23774 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 59 14 -12.2 -7.2 40 31 24079 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 108 25 -23.4 7.5 41 30 24290 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 131 24 -18.0 15.9 42 30 24384 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 131 24 -18.0 15.9 43 28 24689 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 112 21 -19.2 7.9 44 26 25298 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 120 10 -8.6 5.1 45 23 25908 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 99 18 -17.5 2.6 46 22 26213 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 65 16 -14.7 -6.9 47 20 26940 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 91 30 -30.3 0.4 48 19 27127 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 110 33 -30.8 11.0 49 19 27432 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 87 30 -29.9 -1.7 50 18 27737 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 99 29 -28.7 4.5 51 17 28042 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 91 29 -29.3 0.5 52 16 28346 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 93 36 -35.6 2.0 53 15 28956 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 109 36 -33.7 11.8 54 13 29870 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 101 35 -34.6 7.0 55 10 31570 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 84 27 -26.4 -2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 274.2 at 10.8 knts Storm direction: 304.2 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.3 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.9 neg: -17.3 tot: 7.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.43 Bulk Shear: 12.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 217 2 139 8| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 7.2 -3.2 4.1 8.2 0.29| 9.2 2.7 1000 246 3 142 7| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 9.5 -10.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.06| 9.8 -0.6 1500 31 3 106 8| 0.0 0.9 0.9| 15.0 -13.0 1.9 1.3 0.02| 9.0 0.2 2000 288 3 134 5| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 19.8 -13.1 6.7 3.3 0.15| 8.8 1.3 2500 264 4 149 6| 0.4 1.6 2.0| 21.7 -17.3 4.4 1.7 0.10| 8.0 0.8 3000 275 5 153 5| 1.0 1.3 2.3| 24.9 -17.3 7.6 2.5 0.17| 7.5 1.3 4000 281 7 176 3| 0.8 1.6 2.3| 27.1 -18.6 8.5 2.1 0.18| 6.3 1.1 5000 275 9 208 4| 0.8 1.7 2.4| 31.6 -26.0 5.6 1.1 0.13| 5.8 0.7 6000 274 11 227 6| 1.1 1.4 2.4| 46.3 -26.0 20.3 3.4 0.18| 5.3 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190812.12.gif