UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017121212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 275 SFC 985 405 -5.1 -5.7 96 0.6 -5.3 0 0 269.2 269.6 268.7 276.1 2.53 2 976 477 -1.1 -2.6 90 1.5 -1.7 61 0 273.9 274.5 272.8 282.8 3.23 3 972 509 0.0 -1.4 90 1.4 -0.6 88 1 275.4 276.0 274.0 285.1 3.55 4 955 649 1.8 -0.5 85 2.3 0.8 162 1 278.6 279.2 276.3 289.3 3.86 5 937 801 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 2.4 131 3 283.8 284.4 278.6 294.1 3.62 6 925 905 6.8 -5.2 42 12.0 1.9 110 4 286.3 286.8 278.8 294.4 2.80 7 916 986 9.4 -8.6 27 18.0 2.3 117 7 289.7 290.1 279.6 296.2 2.18 8 899 1141 9.8 -10.2 23 20.0 2.1 133 13 291.7 292.0 280.3 297.6 1.95 9 888 1243 13.0 -14.0 14 27.0 2.9 141 15 296.0 296.3 281.5 300.6 1.46 10 883 1291 13.6 -15.4 12 29.0 2.9 144 14 297.1 297.4 281.8 301.2 1.30 11 859 1522 14.2 -20.8 7 35.0 2.4 156 9 300.1 300.3 282.5 302.9 0.85 12 850 1611 13.4 -21.6 7 35.0 1.9 160 7 300.2 300.3 282.5 302.8 0.80 13 773 2400 7.6 -26.4 7 34.0 -2.1 206 13 302.2 302.3 283.0 304.1 0.57 14 700 3211 4.0 -38.0 3 42.0 -5.3 260 9 306.9 307.0 284.4 307.6 0.21 15 671 3554 2.4 -35.6 4 38.0 -6.3 267 14 308.9 308.9 285.2 309.8 0.27 16 628 4085 -1.3 -38.3 4 37.0 -8.9 251 13 310.5 310.6 285.8 311.3 0.22 17 615 4251 -2.7 -23.7 18 21.0 -8.7 222 12 310.8 311.0 286.7 313.9 0.92 18 610 4315 -3.1 -34.1 7 31.0 -9.9 215 12 311.1 311.1 286.1 312.3 0.35 19 595 4512 -4.5 -23.5 21 19.0 -9.9 211 13 311.7 311.8 287.1 314.9 0.97 20 590 4578 -4.9 -30.9 11 26.0 -11.0 210 14 311.9 312.0 286.6 313.7 0.49 21 582 4685 -5.9 -20.9 29 15.0 -10.4 212 14 312.0 312.2 287.5 316.1 1.24 22 574 4794 -6.7 -20.7 32 14.0 -10.9 213 15 312.3 312.5 287.6 316.6 1.28 23 569 4862 -6.9 -32.9 11 26.0 -12.5 214 15 312.8 312.9 286.9 314.3 0.42 24 559 5000 -7.3 -34.3 10 27.0 -12.9 218 14 314.0 314.0 287.2 315.3 0.37 25 549 5140 -8.1 -33.1 11 25.0 -13.5 223 13 314.6 314.7 287.5 316.2 0.43 26 542 5240 -8.9 -26.9 22 18.0 -13.4 227 12 314.8 315.0 287.9 317.5 0.78 27 537 5312 -9.1 -30.1 16 21.0 -13.9 231 12 315.4 315.5 287.9 317.5 0.58 28 519 5574 -10.9 -27.9 23 17.0 -15.0 244 11 316.4 316.5 288.4 318.9 0.74 29 509 5724 -11.7 -31.7 17 20.0 -16.0 251 11 317.2 317.3 288.4 319.0 0.53 30 500 5860 -12.9 -32.9 17 20.0 -16.9 280 10 317.3 317.4 288.4 319.0 0.48 31 490 6013 -14.3 -33.3 18 19.0 -18.0 293 11 317.4 317.5 288.5 319.1 0.47 32 473 6278 -16.5 -43.5 8 27.0 -20.3 301 12 317.9 318.0 288.3 318.6 0.17 33 432 6951 -21.5 -43.5 12 22.0 -24.2 306 14 319.9 320.0 288.9 320.6 0.19 34 408 7367 -25.5 -41.5 21 16.0 -27.4 309 15 320.0 320.1 289.0 320.9 0.25 35 400 7510 -26.7 -36.7 38 10.0 -28.1 310 15 320.3 320.4 289.3 321.8 0.41 36 397 7564 -27.1 -36.1 42 9.0 -28.3 310 15 320.5 320.5 289.4 322.1 0.44 37 383 7822 -29.5 -39.5 37 10.0 -30.7 307 14 320.6 320.7 289.3 321.8 0.32 38 379 7897 -30.1 -43.1 27 13.0 -31.4 306 13 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.6 0.22 39 364 8184 -31.7 -45.7 24 14.0 -33.0 307 11 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.0 0.18 40 351 8441 -33.7 -50.7 16 17.0 -34.9 309 9 323.0 323.1 289.8 323.4 0.10 41 324 8997 -39.1 -52.1 24 13.0 -39.8 314 4 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.4 0.10 42 309 9320 -41.9 -56.9 18 15.0 -42.5 342 5 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.06 43 300 9520 -43.3 -58.3 18 15.0 -43.9 15 8 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.5 0.05 44 250 10720 -52.1 -65.1 20 13.0 -52.4 20 43 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.02 45 243 10904 -53.1 -67.1 17 14.0 -53.4 16 44 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.02 46 214 11711 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 359 48 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.02 47 200 12130 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 350 49 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 48 198 12191 -64.1 -71.1 38 7.0 -64.1 349 46 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 49 192 12379 -63.7 -71.7 33 8.0 -63.8 348 38 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.8 0.01 50 182 12705 -65.7 -74.7 27 9.0 -65.8 345 23 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.01 51 178 12840 -63.9 -72.9 28 9.0 -64.0 347 22 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.01 52 169 13156 -64.7 -76.7 18 12.0 -64.8 354 12 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.01 53 163 13377 -63.1 -77.1 13 14.0 -63.2 330 13 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 54 160 13492 -61.3 -78.3 9 17.0 -61.4 318 14 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.01 55 154 13728 -62.5 -82.5 5 20.0 -62.6 292 15 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 56 150 13890 -61.5 -82.5 5 21.0 -61.7 275 16 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 57 146 14058 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 273 15 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 58 140 14318 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.5 270 14 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 59 100 16400 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 305 10 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 60 87 17261 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 337 10 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 61 78 17932 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 2 11 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 62 74 18256 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 14 11 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 63 70 18600 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 55 14 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 64 69 18689 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 55 14 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 65 63 19253 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 52 15 468.9 468.9 312.5 468.9 0.00 66 56 19988 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 62 18 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 67 53 20333 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.4 59 20 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 68 51 20575 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 69 22 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 69 50 20700 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.8 80 23 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 70 31 23722 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 80 47 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 71 30 23930 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 85 47 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 72 28 24368 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.5 85 41 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.7 0.00 73 20 26520 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 85 65 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 74 19 26850 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.2 90 66 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.01 75 10 30960 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.2 90 67 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.02 76 8.0 32377 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.7 85 75 859.6 859.6 328.6 859.7 0.02 77 7.5 32785 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -61.1 873.9 873.9 328.9 874.1 0.02 TRP 182 12705 -65.7 -74.7 27 9.0 -65.8 345 23 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.01 WND 8.0 32377 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.7 85 75 859.6 859.6 328.6 859.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5585.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 972.00 mb = 508.94 m = 1669.74 ft Freezing level: 643.11 mb = 3898.03 m = 12788.65 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 17.18 % Est. max temperature: 26.12 C = 79.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 975.61 mb = 479.78 m = 1574.07 ft T: -0.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.38 C/km ThetaE index: 0.08 C Layer 850.0- 773.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 985.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.87 g/kg Conv temperature: -4.08 C = 24.66 F Cap Strength: 21.68 C Lifted Index: 21.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 18.10 C Showalter Index: 14.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 17.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: -8.70 C K Index: -37.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 24.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.41 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 94.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57905.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 21.67 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 797.20 mb = 2144.06 m = 7034.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 260 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 985 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 80 8 -8.0 -1.4 1 960 610 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 87 8 -8.1 -0.4 2 925 905 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 90 12 -11.7 -0.0 3 924 914 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 90 12 -11.7 -0.0 4 891 1219 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 121 21 -18.3 10.9 5 850 1611 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 117 12 -10.4 5.2 6 828 1829 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 112 10 -8.8 3.5 7 798 2134 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 155 7 -2.8 6.0 8 769 2438 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 170 11 -2.1 11.3 9 741 2743 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 178 6 -0.2 6.4 10 700 3211 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 259 1 0.9 0.2 11 661 3658 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 280 8 8.0 -1.4 12 636 3962 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 283 6 6.0 -1.4 13 612 4267 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 173 9 -1.1 8.4 14 589 4572 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 175 11 -1.0 10.7 15 567 4877 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 183 11 0.6 10.9 16 545 5182 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 184 7 0.5 7.1 17 504 5791 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 241 3 2.7 1.5 18 500 5860 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 329 4 1.9 -3.1 19 484 6096 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 342 8 2.4 -7.4 20 400 7510 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 342 12 3.5 -11.0 21 394 7620 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 340 12 4.3 -11.7 22 377 7925 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 343 9 2.7 -8.8 23 317 9144 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 59 7 -5.9 -3.5 24 300 9520 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 48 14 -10.0 -9.1 25 290 9754 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 50 21 -16.6 -13.7 26 252 10668 20 43 -14.7 -40.4 | 28 48 -22.7 -41.8 27 250 10720 20 43 -14.7 -40.4 | 28 48 -22.7 -41.8 28 208 11887 355 49 4.3 -48.8 | 4 50 -3.7 -50.2 29 200 12130 350 49 8.5 -48.3 | 359 50 0.5 -49.6 30 182 12705 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 5 24 -2.0 -23.6 31 179 12802 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 5 24 -2.0 -23.6 32 170 13106 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 31 16 -8.0 -13.4 33 150 13890 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 289 8 8.0 -2.8 34 121 15240 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 260 3 2.9 0.5 35 100 16400 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 358 7 0.2 -7.1 36 74 18288 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 42 16 -10.8 -12.0 37 70 18600 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 64 22 -19.4 -9.4 38 58 19812 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 60 23 -20.2 -11.7 39 55 20117 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 73 27 -25.8 -7.9 40 52 20422 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 62 28 -24.4 -12.9 41 50 20700 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 80 31 -30.6 -5.4 42 50 20726 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 80 31 -30.6 -5.4 43 45 21336 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 76 32 -31.2 -7.6 44 43 21641 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 88 33 -33.0 -1.4 45 37 22555 60 40 -34.6 -20.0 | 63 48 -42.6 -21.4 46 36 22860 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 84 46 -45.8 -4.7 47 32 23470 75 46 -44.4 -11.9 | 76 54 -52.4 -13.3 48 30 23930 85 47 -46.8 -4.1 | 84 55 -54.8 -5.5 49 28 24384 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 84 49 -48.8 -5.0 50 23 25603 80 62 -61.1 -10.8 | 80 70 -69.0 -12.2 51 20 26520 85 65 -64.8 -5.7 | 84 73 -72.7 -7.1 52 19 26822 90 66 -66.0 0.0 | 89 74 -74.0 -1.4 53 17 27432 90 58 -58.0 0.0 | 89 66 -66.0 -1.4 54 15 28346 80 48 -47.3 -8.3 | 80 56 -55.2 -9.7 55 12 29566 85 71 -70.7 -6.2 | 85 79 -78.7 -7.6 56 10 30960 90 67 -67.0 0.0 | 89 75 -75.0 -1.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.1 at 10.8 knts Storm direction: 260.1 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -167.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.8 neg: -8.3 tot: 62.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 5.57 Bulk Shear: 16.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 127 2 88 9| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 4.4 -1.7 2.6 5.2 0.24| 5.7 1.4 1000 137 6 105 13| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 46.5 -1.7 44.7 44.7 0.47| 11.6 5.5 1500 144 7 109 13| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 49.7 -8.3 41.4 27.6 0.32| 10.7 3.4 2000 164 7 120 12| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 64.1 -8.3 55.8 27.9 0.41| 10.5 4.3 2500 181 8 131 10| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 69.2 -8.3 60.9 24.4 0.40| 9.9 4.0 3000 195 9 140 9| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 70.8 -8.3 62.5 20.8 0.40| 9.5 3.8 4000 220 10 166 6| 1.8 1.7 3.5| 72.9 -27.4 45.4 11.4 0.15| 9.5 1.5 5000 219 11 170 7| 1.8 1.4 3.2| 80.8 -27.4 53.4 10.7 0.18| 8.5 1.5 6000 230 11 183 6| 2.2 1.1 3.3| 89.4 -27.6 61.8 10.3 0.25| 8.3 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171212.12.gif