UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 230 SFC 980 405 5.6 4.7 94 0.9 5.2 175 3 280.4 281.3 279.3 295.4 5.46 2 971 479 6.8 3.4 79 3.4 5.2 173 3 282.3 283.2 279.7 296.3 5.03 3 961 563 6.4 2.1 74 4.3 4.4 171 4 282.7 283.5 279.4 295.7 4.63 4 925 869 4.0 0.3 77 3.7 2.3 235 10 283.4 284.1 279.2 295.3 4.22 5 850 1549 -1.7 -3.0 91 1.3 -2.2 295 14 284.4 285.0 278.9 294.6 3.60 6 801 2018 -5.5 -5.6 99 0.1 -5.5 315 20 285.2 285.7 278.7 294.2 3.14 7 780 2226 -6.3 -7.5 91 1.2 -6.7 312 24 286.5 287.0 278.9 294.6 2.79 8 770 2327 -7.1 -10.7 75 3.6 -8.2 309 26 286.7 287.1 278.2 293.1 2.19 9 757 2459 -7.3 -10.9 75 3.6 -8.5 306 29 287.9 288.3 278.8 294.4 2.20 10 745 2584 -7.5 -17.5 45 10.0 -10.2 312 31 289.0 289.2 278.1 292.9 1.30 11 703 3033 -10.3 -33.3 13 23.0 -14.2 320 37 290.7 290.8 277.6 291.8 0.33 12 700 3066 -10.7 -33.7 13 23.0 -14.5 320 38 290.6 290.7 277.5 291.7 0.32 13 695 3121 -11.1 -30.1 19 19.0 -14.6 319 38 290.8 290.9 277.7 292.2 0.45 14 670 3401 -13.3 -36.3 13 23.0 -16.7 315 39 291.4 291.4 277.7 292.2 0.26 15 659 3527 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -16.2 315 41 291.9 292.0 278.9 294.5 0.83 16 639 3760 -15.9 -30.9 26 15.0 -18.4 317 47 292.4 292.5 278.6 293.9 0.45 17 636 3795 -16.1 -30.1 29 14.0 -18.4 318 48 292.6 292.7 278.7 294.2 0.49 18 629 3879 -16.3 -39.3 12 23.0 -19.3 320 51 293.3 293.3 278.6 293.9 0.20 19 620 3987 -16.3 -37.3 15 21.0 -19.2 323 55 294.5 294.5 279.2 295.3 0.25 20 612 4085 -16.5 -47.5 5 31.0 -19.7 325 58 295.3 295.4 279.4 295.6 0.09 21 593 4321 -18.1 -47.1 6 29.0 -21.0 330 66 296.2 296.2 279.8 296.5 0.09 22 582 4461 -17.1 -51.1 3 34.0 -20.4 332 68 298.9 298.9 281.0 299.1 0.06 23 556 4804 -17.3 -51.3 3 34.0 -20.7 334 74 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.8 0.06 24 500 5590 -23.3 -44.3 13 21.0 -25.4 325 88 304.6 304.7 283.5 305.2 0.15 25 479 5903 -25.7 -44.7 15 19.0 -27.5 322 93 305.4 305.5 283.8 306.0 0.15 26 453 6305 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -29.9 318 102 306.6 306.6 284.4 307.5 0.27 27 426 6744 -30.9 -37.9 50 7.0 -31.7 314 112 309.2 309.3 285.5 310.4 0.34 28 410 7015 -31.3 -44.3 27 13.0 -32.4 312 119 312.1 312.1 286.3 312.8 0.18 29 405 7102 -31.9 -44.9 26 13.0 -33.0 311 121 312.4 312.5 286.4 313.1 0.17 30 401 7172 -31.3 -46.3 21 15.0 -32.5 310 123 314.1 314.1 286.9 314.6 0.15 31 400 7190 -31.1 -45.1 24 14.0 -32.3 310 123 314.6 314.6 287.2 315.2 0.17 32 398 7225 -31.1 -43.1 30 12.0 -32.2 310 125 315.0 315.1 287.3 315.8 0.21 33 393 7315 -30.5 -48.5 16 18.0 -31.9 310 130 316.9 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.12 34 389 7388 -30.7 -49.4 14 18.7 -32.1 310 130 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.0 0.11 35 381 7535 -31.1 -51.1 12 20.0 -32.6 307 129 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.3 0.09 36 363 7876 -33.1 -56.1 8 23.0 -34.4 305 127 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.05 37 300 9180 -45.7 -57.7 25 12.0 -46.1 305 119 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.05 38 294 9314 -47.1 -57.1 31 10.0 -47.4 307 120 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.06 39 260 10117 -53.7 -57.4 64 3.7 -53.8 319 122 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.8 0.06 40 250 10370 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.5 315 109 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.05 41 249 10396 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.5 315 109 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.4 0.05 42 232 10846 -55.5 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.6 307 103 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.02 43 221 11154 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 301 103 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.02 44 205 11626 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.5 290 110 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.01 45 200 11780 -59.1 -72.1 17 13.0 -59.2 290 115 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 46 193 12003 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.9 303 112 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 47 185 12269 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.1 309 97 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 48 160 13183 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 295 61 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 49 150 13590 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 280 67 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 50 144 13850 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 284 60 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.6 0.00 51 120 14992 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 275 43 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 52 109 15581 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 279 48 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 53 106 15751 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.8 281 48 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 54 102 15988 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 284 49 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 55 100 16110 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 285 50 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 56 93 16563 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 292 50 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 57 76 17819 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 304 20 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 58 73 18069 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 298 18 449.9 449.9 310.8 450.0 0.00 59 70 18330 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 280 20 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 60 69 18419 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 280 21 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.6 0.00 61 68 18511 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.1 280 21 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 62 66 18700 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.3 280 15 470.9 470.9 312.7 471.0 0.00 63 59 19404 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 286 10 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 64 54 19957 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 302 16 494.6 494.6 314.5 494.6 0.00 65 50 20440 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 340 9 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 66 48 20693 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 300 10 504.4 504.4 315.2 504.4 0.00 67 42 21519 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 351 9 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.6 0.00 68 40 21823 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 0 9 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.00 69 37 22313 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 15 8 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.01 70 32 23224 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 43 7 572.3 572.3 319.3 572.3 0.00 71 30 23630 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 55 7 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 72 28 24067 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 52 11 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.01 73 26 24534 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.9 53 9 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 74 20 26200 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 50 30 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 75 17 27241 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.3 59 17 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.01 76 14 28495 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.9 51 32 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.3 0.03 77 10 30650 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -60.9 45 46 802.7 802.7 327.3 802.8 0.02 78 8.6 31597 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -63.3 37 43 827.1 827.2 327.9 827.3 0.01 79 8.3 31819 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -62.1 35 42 841.9 841.9 328.2 842.0 0.02 80 7.7 32288 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -64.1 30 41 850.5 850.5 328.4 850.6 0.02 81 7.0 32880 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -64.1 25 39 874.8 874.8 328.9 875.0 0.02 82 6.9 32969 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -63.6 881.8 881.8 329.1 881.9 0.02 TRP 205 11626 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.5 290 110 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.01 WND 389 7388 -30.7 -49.4 14 18.7 -32.1 310 130 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.0 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5360.00 m Freezing level: 872.37 mb = 1346.19 m = 4416.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 886.93 mb = 1206.97 m = 3959.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.01 % Est. max temperature: 9.91 C = 49.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.59 mb = 515.95 m = 1692.72 ft T: 6.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.99 C/km ThetaE index: 2.69 C Layer 745.0- 695.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 869.92 mb = 1362.69 m = 4470.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.32 C = 48.78 F Cap Strength: 8.40 C Lifted Index: 8.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.47 C Showalter Index: 9.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.60 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: -4.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 116.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.33 mb = 1248.77 m = 4096.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 837.33 mb = 1667.59 m = 5471.02 ft Equ Level (EL): 767.33 mb = 2353.75 m = 7722.20 ft B at Equ Level: 14.51 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 727.33 mb = 2769.64 m = 9086.63 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 352 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 172 39 -5.2 38.9 1 955 610 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 172 40 -5.6 39.8 2 925 869 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 184 42 3.3 41.6 3 920 914 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 185 41 3.7 40.9 4 886 1219 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 188 37 5.0 36.8 5 853 1524 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 194 30 7.2 28.9 6 850 1549 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 194 31 7.8 30.0 7 820 1829 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 195 25 6.4 24.6 8 789 2134 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 208 23 10.6 20.4 9 759 2438 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 224 27 18.8 19.3 10 730 2743 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 237 19 16.3 10.6 11 700 3066 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 251 21 19.5 6.8 12 674 3353 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 248 24 21.9 9.0 13 647 3658 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 260 27 26.2 4.8 14 596 4267 330 65 32.5 -56.3 | 306 34 27.6 -20.4 15 550 4877 335 76 32.1 -68.9 | 320 43 27.2 -33.0 16 500 5590 325 88 50.5 -72.1 | 308 58 45.5 -36.2 17 466 6096 320 97 62.4 -74.3 | 304 69 57.4 -38.4 18 400 7190 310 123 94.2 -79.1 | 296 99 89.3 -43.2 19 393 7315 310 130 99.6 -83.6 | 297 106 94.6 -47.7 20 389 7388 310 130 99.6 -83.6 | 297 106 94.6 -47.7 21 376 7620 305 129 105.7 -74.0 | 291 108 100.7 -38.1 22 302 9144 305 119 97.5 -68.3 | 289 98 92.5 -32.3 23 300 9180 305 119 97.5 -68.3 | 289 98 92.5 -32.3 24 262 10058 320 125 80.3 -95.8 | 308 96 75.4 -59.8 25 250 10370 315 109 77.1 -77.1 | 300 83 72.1 -41.2 26 227 10973 305 101 82.7 -57.9 | 286 81 77.8 -22.0 27 206 11582 290 109 102.4 -37.3 | 271 97 97.5 -1.4 28 205 11626 290 110 103.4 -37.6 | 271 98 98.4 -1.7 29 200 11780 290 115 108.1 -39.3 | 272 103 103.1 -3.4 30 197 11887 300 118 102.2 -59.0 | 283 100 97.3 -23.1 31 178 12497 315 85 60.1 -60.1 | 294 60 55.2 -24.2 32 170 12802 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 270 38 38.0 -0.1 33 150 13590 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 248 66 61.0 24.3 34 147 13716 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 248 66 61.0 24.3 35 140 14021 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 246 46 42.0 18.8 36 133 14326 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 222 44 29.9 32.9 37 115 15240 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 232 52 40.9 31.9 38 100 16110 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 242 49 43.4 23.0 39 95 16459 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 250 50 46.7 17.1 40 86 17069 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 219 29 18.4 22.4 41 74 17983 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 201 27 9.8 25.6 42 70 18288 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 203 35 13.8 32.6 43 70 18330 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 204 36 14.8 32.4 44 67 18593 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 208 36 16.7 32.1 45 64 18898 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 175 36 -3.0 35.6 46 55 19812 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 200 32 11.0 30.1 47 50 20422 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 178 25 -0.8 24.6 48 50 20440 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 176 28 -1.9 27.5 49 48 20726 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 187 32 4.1 31.7 50 45 21031 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 196 30 8.1 28.4 51 43 21336 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 175 27 -2.6 27.2 52 30 23630 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 162 34 -10.7 31.9 53 27 24384 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 150 31 -15.7 26.9 54 25 24689 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 166 35 -8.2 33.6 55 22 25603 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 146 38 -21.4 31.5 56 21 25908 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 137 27 -18.4 19.8 57 20 26200 50 30 -23.0 -19.3 | 121 32 -27.9 16.6 58 20 26213 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 116 34 -30.2 14.7 59 18 26822 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 135 39 -27.5 27.7 60 17 27127 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 142 32 -19.7 25.6 61 17 27432 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 148 35 -18.5 29.6 62 16 27737 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 133 40 -29.4 27.0 63 14 28346 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 118 30 -26.9 14.0 64 13 28956 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 122 45 -37.8 23.9 65 12 29261 55 39 -31.9 -22.4 | 110 39 -36.9 13.5 66 10 30650 45 46 -32.5 -32.5 | 95 38 -37.5 3.4 67 7 32880 25 39 -16.5 -35.3 | 92 21 -21.4 0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 322.2 at 48.3 knts Storm direction: 352.2 at 36.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 2.7 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 304.6 neg: -9.2 tot: 295.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 98.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 343.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 209 6 177 41| 9.4 0.0 9.4|105.8 -3.1 102.7 205.5 0.81| 11.8 9.5 1000 245 8 184 39| 7.1 0.0 7.1|150.9 -3.1 147.8 147.8 0.67| 10.7 7.1 1500 277 10 189 35| 6.8 0.0 6.8|171.9 -4.2 167.7 111.8 0.55| 10.4 5.7 2000 294 13 194 31| 5.1 2.9 8.0|239.7 -4.2 235.4 117.7 0.65| 10.8 7.0 2500 303 17 200 28| 5.9 2.3 8.3|288.2 -4.2 284.0 113.6 0.66| 11.0 7.3 3000 308 21 206 26| 4.9 2.7 7.7|304.6 -9.2 295.4 98.5 0.63| 10.2 6.4 4000 315 29 225 22| 7.7 2.0 9.8|541.6 -9.2 532.4 133.1 0.73| 11.9 8.7 5000 322 39 254 19| 7.2 3.0 10.1|612.4-102.9 509.5 101.9 0.58| 11.9 6.9 6000 322 48 275 25| 6.0 4.7 10.7|612.4-287.0 325.3 54.2 0.40| 12.1 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181212.12.gif