UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017021212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 251 SFC 982 405 -0.5 -1.1 96 0.6 -0.7 120 4 274.1 274.7 273.3 283.8 3.59 2 976 454 1.0 0.2 94 0.8 0.7 89 4 276.1 276.7 275.0 286.9 3.97 3 950 668 1.4 -0.2 89 1.6 0.7 17 4 278.6 279.3 276.4 289.5 3.96 4 934 804 3.6 0.1 78 3.5 2.0 80 4 282.2 282.9 278.5 293.7 4.12 5 925 882 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 1.4 115 4 284.2 284.8 278.4 293.5 3.26 6 896 1141 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.1 108 17 286.2 286.6 278.4 293.6 2.56 7 876 1325 5.6 -13.4 24 19.0 -0.9 125 23 289.5 289.8 278.7 294.2 1.55 8 861 1466 4.8 -15.2 22 20.0 -1.8 125 24 290.1 290.3 278.7 294.3 1.36 9 850 1571 5.4 -23.6 10 29.0 -2.6 130 23 291.8 291.9 278.6 293.9 0.67 10 844 1629 6.2 -30.8 5 37.0 -2.7 131 21 293.2 293.3 278.8 294.4 0.35 11 828 1786 6.8 -34.2 3 41.0 -2.6 134 14 295.5 295.5 279.7 296.3 0.25 12 775 2325 3.2 -32.8 5 36.0 -5.0 73 5 297.2 297.3 280.6 298.3 0.31 13 759 2493 2.4 -19.6 18 22.0 -4.3 43 4 298.2 298.4 282.0 301.6 1.06 14 718 2939 -0.7 -25.7 13 25.0 -7.1 3 6 299.5 299.6 282.0 301.7 0.66 15 703 3107 -1.9 -20.9 22 19.0 -7.4 340 8 300.0 300.2 282.7 303.3 1.03 16 700 3141 -1.9 -16.9 31 15.0 -6.7 335 8 300.4 300.6 283.4 305.0 1.45 17 697 3175 -1.5 -13.5 39 12.0 -5.7 334 8 301.2 301.5 284.3 307.3 1.93 18 691 3244 -1.5 -13.5 39 12.0 -5.7 332 9 301.9 302.3 284.6 308.1 1.95 19 660 3609 -2.5 -12.5 46 10.0 -6.2 322 13 304.8 305.2 285.9 311.8 2.22 20 545 5099 -13.3 -24.3 39 11.0 -16.0 310 9 309.1 309.3 286.2 312.4 0.98 21 524 5398 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -17.8 302 10 310.0 310.1 286.4 313.0 0.92 22 503 5705 -18.1 -25.1 54 7.0 -19.7 304 12 310.4 310.6 286.6 313.8 0.99 23 500 5750 -18.3 -25.3 54 7.0 -19.8 305 12 310.7 310.9 286.8 314.0 0.98 24 465 6289 -21.3 -26.3 64 5.0 -22.4 313 13 313.5 313.7 287.7 316.8 0.96 25 440 6693 -24.7 -29.5 64 4.8 -25.5 320 17 314.2 314.3 287.7 316.8 0.75 26 417 7082 -27.5 -34.5 51 7.0 -28.5 312 18 315.5 315.6 287.8 317.2 0.49 27 402 7344 -29.7 -34.7 62 5.0 -30.4 306 19 315.9 316.0 288.0 317.7 0.50 28 400 7380 -29.9 -34.6 64 4.7 -30.5 305 19 316.1 316.2 288.1 317.9 0.51 29 394 7487 -30.7 -34.1 72 3.4 -31.2 301 18 316.5 316.6 288.2 318.4 0.54 30 366 8004 -35.1 -37.3 80 2.2 -35.3 295 18 317.3 317.4 288.3 318.9 0.42 31 358 8157 -36.1 -39.7 69 3.6 -36.4 295 18 318.0 318.1 288.5 319.2 0.34 32 341 8491 -39.1 -41.7 76 2.6 -39.3 295 19 318.4 318.4 288.6 319.4 0.29 33 332 8674 -39.3 -45.3 53 6.0 -39.7 297 23 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.3 0.20 34 319 8946 -41.1 -46.1 58 5.0 -41.4 302 33 321.7 321.8 289.5 322.5 0.19 35 308 9183 -42.1 -46.7 61 4.6 -42.4 307 39 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.3 0.19 36 300 9360 -43.3 -49.3 52 6.0 -43.6 315 31 324.3 324.4 290.2 324.9 0.14 37 291 9565 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 315 33 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.0 0.11 38 269 10085 -49.9 -53.8 63 3.9 -50.0 315 36 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.4 0.09 39 250 10560 -54.5 -58.2 64 3.7 -54.6 315 40 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.06 40 231 11061 -59.1 -62.5 65 3.4 -59.2 312 47 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.04 41 211 11623 -63.7 -67.8 57 4.1 -63.7 308 58 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 42 200 11950 -66.5 -69.5 66 3.0 -66.5 305 64 327.4 327.5 291.0 327.5 0.02 43 180 12580 -70.5 -74.4 56 3.9 -70.5 300 72 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 44 179 12613 -70.7 -74.7 55 4.0 -70.7 300 72 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.01 45 177 12679 -70.7 -74.8 55 4.1 -70.7 301 68 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 46 173 12816 -66.5 -71.5 49 5.0 -66.5 304 59 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.01 47 164 13140 -64.7 -77.7 15 13.0 -64.8 309 41 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 48 161 13253 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.8 308 42 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 49 156 13448 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 305 41 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 50 150 13690 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 305 26 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 51 145 13898 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.2 294 28 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 52 143 13983 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.4 291 30 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 53 135 14337 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 295 38 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 54 129 14618 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.7 290 38 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 55 121 15015 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.7 284 39 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 56 112 15494 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 280 36 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 57 107 15779 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.3 280 33 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 58 103 16016 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.4 280 30 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 59 100 16200 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.6 280 28 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 60 88 16998 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.8 286 25 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 61 79 17667 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.7 290 23 433.3 433.3 309.2 433.3 0.00 62 70 18410 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.1 300 21 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 63 58 19556 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.5 306 19 469.3 469.3 312.5 469.3 0.00 64 53 20109 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 305 29 490.3 490.3 314.2 490.3 0.00 65 50 20470 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.2 310 18 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 66 49 20596 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 293 15 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 67 47 20857 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 258 9 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 68 41 21708 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.6 296 15 526.2 526.2 316.7 526.2 0.00 69 38 22179 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.7 299 15 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 70 35 22694 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.1 317 18 561.0 561.0 318.7 561.0 0.00 71 32 23255 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 329 8 568.0 568.0 319.0 568.0 0.00 72 30 23660 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 265 4 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 73 28 24097 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 295 4 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 74 25 24814 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.7 326 18 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 75 23 25343 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.2 30 20 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 76 20 26230 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.4 70 3 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 77 19 26556 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 62 7 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 78 19 26556 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.1 62 7 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 79 16 27672 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 23 10 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 80 15 28094 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.0 1 0 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 81 13 29031 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.8 11 6 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 82 12 29561 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.4 17 8 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.3 0.05 83 11 30143 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.0 48 14 830.5 830.5 328.0 831.0 0.06 84 10 30780 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 70 7 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 85 9.4 31194 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.2 872.5 872.5 328.9 873.3 0.08 86 8.4 31948 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.4 894.7 894.8 329.3 895.5 0.08 87 7.3 32893 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.4 946.1 946.1 330.3 947.6 0.14 TRP 179 12613 -70.7 -74.7 55 4.0 -70.7 300 72 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.01 WND 180 12580 -70.5 -74.4 56 3.9 -70.5 300 72 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5499.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 980.00 mb = 421.19 m = 1381.84 ft Freezing level: 727.26 mb = 2838.27 m = 9311.79 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.45 % Est. max temperature: 20.23 C = 68.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 972.76 mb = 479.98 m = 1574.73 ft T: 1.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.29 C/km ThetaE index: 0.32 C Layer 850.0- 844.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 591.94 mb = 4456.36 m = 14620.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.57 C = 90.62 F Cap Strength: 16.65 C Lifted Index: 16.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.73 C Showalter Index: 15.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 18.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: -5.30 C K Index: -14.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69447.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.14 mb = 1569.64 m = 5149.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 6 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 405 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 164 10 -2.6 9.5 1 957 610 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 203 4 1.5 3.5 2 925 882 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 163 10 -2.8 9.2 3 921 914 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 180 7 -0.0 7.0 4 888 1219 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 139 26 -17.2 20.1 5 855 1524 125 24 -19.7 13.8 | 138 28 -18.8 21.2 6 850 1571 130 23 -17.6 14.8 | 143 28 -16.8 22.3 7 823 1829 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 154 18 -7.7 16.0 8 793 2134 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 152 12 -5.5 10.4 9 764 2438 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 157 5 -2.0 4.6 10 735 2743 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 152 4 -1.7 3.1 11 700 3141 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 267 4 4.2 0.2 12 655 3658 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 288 10 9.8 -3.2 13 605 4267 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 254 7 6.5 1.8 14 560 4877 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 254 7 6.5 1.8 15 517 5486 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 255 10 9.5 2.5 16 500 5750 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 267 11 10.6 0.6 17 477 6096 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 267 9 9.2 0.4 18 439 6706 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 295 13 11.7 -5.5 19 400 7380 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 282 17 16.4 -3.4 20 386 7620 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 269 16 16.2 0.3 21 338 8534 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 272 18 18.0 -0.6 22 310 9144 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 295 37 33.6 -15.5 23 300 9360 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 302 27 22.7 -14.4 24 250 10560 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 306 36 29.1 -20.8 25 246 10668 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 306 36 29.1 -20.8 26 200 11950 305 64 52.4 -36.7 | 299 61 53.2 -29.2 27 183 12497 300 72 62.4 -36.0 | 294 69 63.2 -28.5 28 180 12580 300 72 62.4 -36.0 | 294 69 63.2 -28.5 29 179 12613 300 72 62.4 -36.0 | 294 69 63.2 -28.5 30 165 13106 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 300 36 31.5 -18.2 31 157 13411 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 296 41 36.9 -17.8 32 150 13690 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 289 23 22.1 -7.4 33 149 13716 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 283 24 23.3 -5.5 34 142 14021 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 275 29 29.0 -2.8 35 135 14326 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 284 36 35.3 -8.6 36 117 15240 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 269 39 39.2 0.7 37 100 16200 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 265 29 28.4 2.6 38 71 18288 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 274 20 19.9 -1.4 39 70 18410 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 279 19 19.0 -3.0 40 65 18898 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 261 13 12.6 2.0 41 59 19507 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 284 14 13.8 -3.5 42 56 19812 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 273 25 25.3 -1.4 43 53 20117 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 290 26 24.6 -9.2 44 50 20422 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 303 19 15.6 -10.1 45 50 20470 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 286 15 14.6 -4.1 46 46 21031 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 205 11 4.9 10.3 47 44 21336 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 213 18 10.0 15.2 48 41 21641 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 261 15 14.9 2.3 49 39 21946 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 280 10 10.0 -1.7 50 38 22250 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 265 14 14.4 1.1 51 36 22555 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 291 19 17.7 -6.7 52 32 23165 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 210 4 2.2 3.7 53 31 23470 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 277 14 13.9 -1.7 54 30 23660 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 212 9 4.8 7.8 55 27 24384 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 218 6 3.6 4.6 56 26 24689 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 284 14 13.8 -3.5 57 23 25298 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 34 15 -8.5 -12.5 58 22 25603 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 94 9 -9.0 0.6 59 21 25908 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 186 8 0.8 7.5 60 20 26230 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 163 7 -2.0 6.5 61 17 27432 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 61 12 -10.1 -5.5 62 15 28042 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 186 8 0.8 7.5 63 11 29870 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 54 3 -2.6 -1.9 64 11 30175 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 81 10 -9.9 -1.5 65 10 30780 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 131 8 -5.8 5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 336.2 at 10.0 knts Storm direction: 6.2 at 7.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 4.2 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 77.8 neg: -28.3 tot: 49.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.8 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 4.07 Bulk Shear: 13.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 57 4 155 6| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 8.2 -6.3 1.9 3.8 0.07| 17.2 1.2 1000 118 10 147 14| 11.3 1.5 12.9| 32.1 -21.9 10.2 10.2 -0.03| 21.6 -0.7 1500 124 13 146 17| 3.4 1.0 4.4| 72.2 -23.4 48.7 32.5 0.08| 19.6 1.6 2000 122 11 147 16| 2.5 3.5 6.0| 73.6 -28.1 45.5 22.8 0.06| 17.5 1.0 2500 116 10 145 14| 2.0 3.7 5.7| 74.5 -28.3 46.2 18.5 0.07| 14.9 1.0 3000 107 10 141 13| 1.7 4.2 5.9| 77.8 -28.3 49.4 16.5 0.11| 13.8 1.6 4000 69 10 114 9| 1.3 2.8 4.0| 78.7 -38.8 39.9 10.0 0.05| 11.5 0.6 5000 15 10 41 3| 1.0 2.4 3.4| 79.1 -38.9 40.2 8.0 0.05| 9.4 0.5 6000 336 10 289 5| 0.5 2.0 2.5| 92.0 -38.9 53.1 8.8 0.10| 8.5 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170212.12.gif