UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020021212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 211 SFC 978 405 1.4 0.7 95 0.7 1.1 170 3 276.3 277.0 275.4 287.5 4.11 2 977 413 1.8 -0.0 88 1.8 1.0 173 3 276.8 277.4 275.3 287.5 3.91 3 974 437 3.0 0.4 83 2.6 1.9 183 3 278.2 278.9 276.3 289.4 4.04 4 968 486 3.6 0.7 81 2.9 2.3 202 3 279.3 280.0 277.0 290.8 4.15 5 943 694 5.2 0.8 73 4.4 3.2 291 3 283.1 283.8 279.1 295.1 4.30 6 931 796 4.4 -0.1 73 4.5 2.4 340 4 283.3 284.0 279.0 294.8 4.07 7 925 848 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.5 5 4 284.2 284.9 279.4 295.7 4.07 8 921 883 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.4 5 4 284.8 285.4 279.4 295.7 3.86 9 891 1153 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.4 342 4 286.9 287.5 280.0 297.0 3.54 10 850 1535 1.8 -2.9 71 4.7 -0.2 335 4 288.0 288.7 280.7 298.5 3.63 11 843 1602 1.4 -2.6 75 4.0 -0.3 340 6 288.3 289.0 280.9 299.1 3.74 12 822 1804 0.8 -5.2 64 6.0 -1.6 353 14 289.7 290.3 280.9 299.0 3.15 13 818 1843 1.4 -2.1 77 3.5 -0.2 355 15 290.8 291.5 282.4 302.4 4.00 14 810 1923 3.0 -18.0 20 21.0 -3.5 355 17 293.3 293.5 280.0 296.9 1.14 15 801 2013 3.8 -35.2 4 39.0 -4.6 355 19 295.1 295.1 279.5 295.9 0.24 16 786 2167 4.6 354 22 297.6 17 767 2366 3.8 -35.2 4 39.0 -4.8 351 24 298.8 298.8 281.2 299.6 0.25 18 700 3101 -0.9 -25.9 13 25.0 -7.4 355 28 301.5 301.6 282.8 303.7 0.66 19 697 3135 -1.1 -25.1 14 24.0 -7.4 355 29 301.6 301.8 283.0 304.0 0.71 20 680 3332 -1.3 -27.3 12 26.0 -7.9 357 33 303.6 303.7 283.6 305.6 0.60 21 653 3653 -4.1 -24.1 19 20.0 -9.4 360 40 303.9 304.1 284.1 306.7 0.83 22 636 3860 -4.9 -33.9 8 29.0 -10.9 360 38 305.3 305.4 284.0 306.5 0.34 23 609 4199 -7.7 -26.7 20 19.0 -12.2 360 36 305.9 306.0 284.7 308.3 0.71 24 578 4603 -10.7 -34.7 12 24.0 -15.2 355 34 307.0 307.1 284.7 308.2 0.35 25 550 4982 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -16.6 350 36 307.6 307.7 285.5 310.4 0.84 26 542 5093 -14.5 -26.5 35 12.0 -17.1 350 38 308.2 308.3 285.7 310.9 0.81 27 538 5150 -14.5 -32.5 20 18.0 -17.9 350 39 308.8 308.9 285.5 310.4 0.46 28 526 5320 -15.5 -33.5 20 18.0 -18.7 351 37 309.6 309.7 285.7 311.1 0.43 29 500 5700 -18.9 -34.9 23 16.0 -21.4 355 29 310.0 310.1 285.8 311.4 0.39 30 485 5927 -20.9 -35.9 25 15.0 -23.1 1 30 310.2 310.3 285.9 311.5 0.37 31 477 6050 -21.1 -25.8 66 4.7 -22.1 4 31 311.5 311.7 287.0 314.8 0.98 32 471 6144 -21.5 -27.5 58 6.0 -22.7 3 31 312.1 312.3 287.1 315.0 0.85 33 453 6431 -24.1 -27.7 72 3.6 -24.8 346 29 312.4 312.5 287.2 315.3 0.87 34 426 6878 -27.3 -28.6 89 1.3 -27.5 333 29 313.8 314.0 287.6 316.7 0.85 35 410 7153 -28.9 -33.0 68 4.1 -29.5 337 32 315.2 315.3 287.8 317.2 0.58 36 400 7330 -30.3 -34.9 64 4.6 -30.9 340 34 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.4 0.49 37 397 7383 -30.7 -34.8 67 4.1 -31.2 340 34 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.5 0.50 38 394 7437 -30.9 -35.9 61 5.0 -31.5 340 35 316.2 316.3 288.0 317.8 0.45 39 384 7618 -32.3 -36.4 67 4.1 -32.8 340 36 316.7 316.8 288.2 318.3 0.44 40 377 7746 -33.1 -40.1 50 7.0 -33.8 340 36 317.3 317.4 288.2 318.4 0.31 41 361 8048 -35.7 -39.5 68 3.8 -36.1 339 36 317.8 317.8 288.4 319.0 0.34 42 341 8440 -38.9 -45.9 48 7.0 -39.4 337 37 318.6 318.7 288.5 319.3 0.18 43 330 8663 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.3 337 37 318.9 318.9 288.6 319.5 0.17 44 316 8955 -43.5 -52.5 36 9.0 -43.9 336 37 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.6 0.09 45 303 9234 -46.1 -53.1 45 7.0 -46.4 335 38 319.5 319.5 288.7 319.8 0.09 46 300 9300 -46.5 -53.5 45 7.0 -46.7 335 39 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.2 0.09 47 261 10213 -54.1 -60.1 48 6.0 -54.2 344 42 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.04 48 250 10490 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 330 45 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.04 49 241 10723 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 330 52 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.03 50 231 10992 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 339 48 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.02 51 229 11047 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.3 335 46 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.02 52 225 11160 -53.1 -70.1 11 17.0 -53.4 327 44 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.01 53 217 11393 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.2 320 45 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.4 0.01 54 204 11792 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -51.7 320 55 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.00 55 200 11920 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -52.5 320 52 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 56 199 11953 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.7 320 52 350.4 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 57 191 12220 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.5 321 52 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 58 187 12358 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.3 321 52 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 59 150 13790 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.2 325 53 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 60 100 16360 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 315 30 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 61 75 18172 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 352 38 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.9 0.00 62 70 18610 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.1 5 35 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.2 0.00 63 60 19585 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 343 26 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.3 0.00 64 56 20021 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.6 4 24 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.2 0.00 65 55 20137 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.0 12 22 507.6 507.6 315.5 507.6 0.01 66 50 20750 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 15 12 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 67 45 21426 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.6 22 23 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.01 68 39 22343 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.4 57 24 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.01 69 35 23036 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.3 73 19 572.4 572.4 319.3 572.5 0.01 70 30 24030 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.9 75 30 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 71 28 24473 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.6 75 29 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 72 24 25467 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.0 83 36 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 73 21 26327 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 87 38 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 74 20 26640 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 80 42 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 75 19 26970 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 73 44 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 76 18 27320 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.6 80 45 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.1 0.02 77 17 27688 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.0 87 42 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 78 15 28491 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.6 78 43 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.2 0.02 79 12 29939 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.6 85 65 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.6 0.03 80 10 31130 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 85 76 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 81 9.3 31605 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.0 855.3 855.4 328.5 855.8 0.05 82 8.9 31896 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.8 875.4 875.4 329.0 876.0 0.06 83 7.7 32855 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.1 906.8 906.8 329.5 907.4 0.06 84 7.2 33300 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.9 928.5 928.5 329.9 929.2 0.07 TRP 241 10723 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 330 52 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5489.00 m Freezing level: 712.83 mb = 2960.19 m = 9711.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 855.56 mb = 1482.15 m = 4862.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.01 % Est. max temperature: 14.34 C = 57.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.38 mb = 491.35 m = 1612.03 ft T: 3.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.93 C/km ThetaE index: 6.52 C Layer 810.0- 786.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 625.98 mb = 3984.31 m = 13071.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.45 C = 86.81 F Cap Strength: 14.07 C Lifted Index: 13.83 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.68 C Showalter Index: 11.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.00 C K Index: -7.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58658.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 857.15 mb = 1467.14 m = 4813.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 24 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 200 21 7.3 20.1 1 953 610 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 210 21 10.6 18.2 2 925 848 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 210 15 7.5 13.2 3 917 914 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 210 15 7.5 13.2 4 884 1219 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 215 17 9.5 13.6 5 850 1535 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 215 17 9.5 13.6 6 820 1829 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 256 9 9.1 2.3 7 789 2134 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 296 11 9.7 -4.7 8 760 2438 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 301 14 12.2 -7.4 9 732 2743 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 288 17 16.0 -5.4 10 700 3101 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 316 15 10.3 -10.7 11 651 3658 360 40 -0.0 -40.0 | 341 24 7.8 -22.8 12 602 4267 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 336 19 7.8 -17.8 13 556 4877 350 34 5.9 -33.5 | 320 21 13.7 -16.3 14 535 5182 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 326 27 14.8 -22.2 15 500 5700 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 318 16 10.4 -11.7 16 474 6096 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 339 15 5.1 -13.7 17 436 6706 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 286 22 21.3 -6.2 18 400 7330 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 307 24 19.5 -14.8 19 383 7620 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 310 26 20.1 -16.6 20 307 9144 335 37 15.6 -33.5 | 305 29 23.5 -16.3 21 300 9300 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 307 30 24.3 -18.2 22 255 10363 345 43 11.1 -41.5 | 322 31 19.0 -24.3 23 250 10490 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 306 37 30.3 -21.8 24 243 10668 330 52 26.0 -45.0 | 309 44 33.8 -27.8 25 241 10723 330 52 26.0 -45.0 | 309 44 33.8 -27.8 26 232 10973 340 48 16.4 -45.1 | 319 37 24.2 -27.9 27 221 11278 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 293 38 34.8 -15.0 28 201 11887 320 57 36.6 -43.7 | 301 52 44.5 -26.5 29 200 11920 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 299 47 41.3 -22.6 30 150 13790 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 304 46 38.2 -26.2 31 119 15240 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 293 38 34.8 -15.0 32 108 15850 330 47 23.5 -40.7 | 307 39 31.3 -23.5 33 100 16360 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 278 29 29.0 -4.0 34 94 16764 330 46 23.0 -39.8 | 306 38 30.8 -22.6 35 89 17069 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 313 29 21.2 -19.5 36 85 17374 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 292 25 23.3 -9.7 37 74 18288 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 333 24 11.2 -21.7 38 70 18610 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 345 18 4.8 -17.7 39 67 18898 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 26 11 -4.8 -10.0 40 64 19202 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 310 5 4.2 -3.5 41 61 19507 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 291 18 16.4 -6.3 42 58 19812 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 307 16 12.5 -9.4 43 53 20422 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 144 2 -1.2 1.6 44 50 20726 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 244 7 6.6 3.2 45 50 20750 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 220 7 4.7 5.6 46 48 21031 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 269 8 7.8 0.2 47 46 21336 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 309 3 2.7 -2.1 48 44 21641 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 63 13 -11.5 -5.8 49 40 22250 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 87 10 -9.8 -0.5 50 38 22555 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 140 20 -13.1 15.4 51 34 23165 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 137 15 -10.0 10.7 52 30 24030 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 114 23 -21.1 9.4 53 28 24384 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 123 20 -16.3 10.7 54 27 24689 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 105 29 -27.9 7.6 55 21 26213 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 121 33 -28.2 17.2 56 20 26640 80 42 -41.4 -7.3 | 106 35 -33.5 9.9 57 19 27127 70 45 -42.3 -15.4 | 93 35 -34.5 1.8 58 18 27432 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 | 110 39 -37.0 13.3 59 16 28042 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 119 36 -31.2 17.2 60 15 28346 75 39 -37.7 -10.1 | 103 31 -29.8 7.1 61 14 28956 85 56 -55.8 -4.9 | 104 50 -48.0 12.3 62 10 31130 85 76 -75.7 -6.6 | 99 69 -67.9 10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 354.5 at 25.2 knts Storm direction: 24.5 at 18.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 2.8 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 139.4 neg: -18.4 tot: 121.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 40.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 76.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 288 3 214 20| 0.0 7.1 7.1| 30.5 -6.3 24.2 48.3 0.36| 11.4 4.1 1000 333 4 214 17| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 36.8 -6.3 30.5 30.5 0.42| 6.8 2.8 1500 344 5 218 15| 4.5 2.4 6.9| 71.9 -6.3 65.6 43.7 0.62| 9.0 5.6 2000 350 9 230 12| 3.4 3.9 7.2| 88.4 -6.3 82.1 41.1 0.65| 9.0 5.8 2500 348 12 245 12| 2.7 3.4 6.1|100.7 -18.4 82.3 32.9 0.53| 8.6 4.6 3000 350 15 259 11| 3.9 2.8 6.8|139.4 -18.4 121.0 40.3 0.59| 9.1 5.4 4000 355 21 291 10| 3.4 1.8 5.3|158.3 -35.0 123.3 30.8 0.49| 8.2 4.1 5000 354 24 303 12| 2.9 1.7 4.6|173.2 -62.2 111.0 22.2 0.37| 8.1 3.0 6000 354 25 308 13| 2.2 1.8 4.0|193.8-107.8 86.0 14.3 0.24| 8.5 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200212.12.gif