UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017011212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 968 405 1.6 1.0 96 0.6 1.3 10 4 277.3 278.0 276.1 288.9 4.24 2 960 470 0.8 0.5 98 0.3 0.7 4 3 277.2 277.9 275.9 288.5 4.13 3 925 763 0.8 -0.3 92 1.1 0.3 355 3 280.1 280.8 277.3 291.3 4.04 4 924 772 0.8 -0.4 92 1.2 0.3 355 3 280.2 280.9 277.3 291.4 4.02 5 869 1261 -2.9 -2.9 100 0.0 -2.9 28 2 281.3 281.9 277.3 291.3 3.55 6 855 1390 -3.1 -3.5 97 0.4 -3.3 55 2 282.4 283.0 277.7 292.2 3.45 7 850 1436 -3.3 -5.1 87 1.8 -4.0 65 2 282.7 283.2 277.4 291.4 3.07 8 845 1483 -3.5 -6.5 80 3.0 -4.6 81 2 283.0 283.4 277.1 290.9 2.78 9 824 1681 -4.5 -7.0 83 2.5 -5.4 148 2 283.9 284.4 277.6 291.8 2.74 10 779 2121 -7.9 -9.1 91 1.2 -8.3 177 6 284.9 285.3 277.7 292.0 2.46 11 764 2272 -8.7 -10.9 84 2.2 -9.4 181 6 285.6 286.0 277.6 292.0 2.18 12 758 2333 -8.9 -14.9 62 6.0 -10.6 184 7 286.0 286.3 277.0 290.8 1.58 13 749 2426 -9.3 -19.3 44 10.0 -11.8 189 7 286.6 286.8 276.6 289.9 1.11 14 735 2571 -10.7 -13.1 82 2.4 -11.4 192 7 286.6 286.9 277.7 292.2 1.89 15 725 2676 -11.3 -16.3 66 5.0 -12.6 194 7 287.1 287.3 277.4 291.5 1.47 16 720 2730 -11.7 -16.4 68 4.7 -12.9 195 7 287.2 287.5 277.4 291.6 1.47 17 714 2794 -11.9 -22.9 40 11.0 -14.3 196 6 287.7 287.8 276.8 290.3 0.85 18 709 2847 -12.3 -24.3 36 12.0 -14.7 198 5 287.8 287.9 276.7 290.2 0.75 19 703 2912 -12.9 -17.9 66 5.0 -14.2 199 4 287.8 288.1 277.6 291.9 1.33 20 700 2945 -12.9 -19.9 56 7.0 -14.5 200 4 288.2 288.4 277.4 291.6 1.12 21 699 2956 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -14.7 200 4 288.1 288.3 277.4 291.5 1.11 22 666 3322 -16.1 -20.7 68 4.6 -17.1 213 4 288.7 288.9 277.7 292.1 1.10 23 657 3424 -16.7 -23.7 55 7.0 -18.1 216 4 289.2 289.3 277.6 291.9 0.86 24 652 3481 -17.3 -22.0 67 4.7 -18.3 218 4 289.1 289.3 277.7 292.2 1.01 25 645 3562 -17.9 -22.0 70 4.1 -18.7 221 4 289.4 289.5 277.9 292.5 1.02 26 636 3667 -18.5 -31.5 31 13.0 -20.4 225 4 289.8 289.9 277.3 291.2 0.43 27 624 3808 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -21.4 225 4 290.0 290.1 277.4 291.4 0.43 28 615 3916 -20.5 -38.5 18 18.0 -22.5 225 4 290.3 290.4 277.2 291.1 0.22 29 603 4061 -21.3 -37.3 22 16.0 -23.2 225 4 291.1 291.1 277.6 291.9 0.26 30 598 4122 -21.7 -29.7 48 8.0 -22.9 225 4 291.3 291.4 278.2 293.0 0.54 31 592 4196 -22.3 -31.3 44 9.0 -23.5 225 4 291.4 291.5 278.1 293.0 0.47 32 538 4890 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.0 240 7 292.3 292.4 278.4 293.6 0.39 33 516 5187 -30.9 -38.9 45 8.0 -31.6 249 6 292.7 292.8 278.4 293.6 0.26 34 506 5326 -31.9 -41.9 37 10.0 -32.7 253 6 293.1 293.2 278.5 293.8 0.19 35 500 5410 -32.1 -47.1 21 15.0 -33.0 255 6 293.9 293.9 278.7 294.3 0.11 36 496 5467 -32.3 -48.3 19 16.0 -33.3 259 6 294.3 294.4 278.9 294.7 0.10 37 430 6463 -38.5 -59.5 9 21.0 -39.2 319 9 298.7 298.7 280.8 298.8 0.03 38 417 6675 -38.3 -61.3 7 23.0 -39.1 341 10 301.6 301.6 282.0 301.7 0.02 39 400 6960 -40.5 -59.5 11 19.0 -41.1 335 9 302.4 302.4 282.4 302.5 0.03 40 386 7202 -42.3 -60.3 12 18.0 -42.8 353 14 303.1 303.1 282.7 303.2 0.03 41 367 7541 -44.3 -65.3 8 21.0 -44.7 6 15 304.8 304.8 283.4 304.9 0.02 42 352 7821 -43.5 -65.5 7 22.0 -44.0 355 18 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.6 0.02 43 322 8414 -48.1 -65.1 12 17.0 -48.4 14 26 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.3 0.02 44 309 8686 -48.3 -68.3 8 20.0 -48.7 27 25 314.6 314.6 286.9 314.7 0.01 45 300 8880 -49.3 -69.3 8 20.0 -49.6 35 20 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.01 46 289 9124 -50.7 -72.7 6 22.0 -51.0 20 23 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.3 0.01 47 277 9401 -49.7 -72.7 5 23.0 -50.1 7 22 322.6 322.6 289.5 322.6 0.01 48 256 9915 -51.7 -77.7 3 26.0 -52.0 345 24 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.00 49 254 9966 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -50.7 343 24 329.8 329.8 291.6 329.8 0.00 50 252 10018 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.5 341 25 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.00 51 250 10070 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -50.7 335 25 331.3 331.3 292.0 331.3 0.00 52 246 10175 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -51.5 346 24 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 53 226 10727 -50.7 -80.7 2 30.0 -51.1 352 23 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.00 54 218 10961 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.7 360 24 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.00 55 215 11051 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -51.9 354 23 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.00 56 209 11234 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.3 341 22 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 57 205 11360 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.3 332 21 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.00 58 200 11520 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 320 20 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 59 150 13370 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.3 315 26 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 60 100 15920 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.5 310 41 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 61 70 18140 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.8 305 37 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 62 65 18595 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 290 46 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 63 56 19508 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 325 46 476.7 476.7 313.2 476.7 0.00 64 55 19618 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.3 323 45 481.9 481.9 313.6 481.9 0.00 65 51 20080 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -65.8 316 39 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 66 50 20200 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.2 310 45 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 67 47 20578 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.0 312 47 499.8 499.8 314.9 499.8 0.00 68 41 21407 -67.9 -93.9 1 26.0 -68.2 314 51 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.00 69 36 22193 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -66.8 308 62 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 70 30 23290 -69.5 -95.5 1 26.0 -69.8 305 61 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 71 24 24607 -72.5 -96.5 1 24.0 -72.7 308 73 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 72 21 25393 -71.1 -95.1 2 24.0 -71.4 308 82 610.0 610.0 321.0 610.0 0.00 73 20 25680 -72.1 -96.1 2 24.0 -72.4 310 79 615.5 615.5 321.3 615.5 0.00 74 19 25981 -72.3 -96.3 2 24.0 -72.6 310 78 623.9 623.9 321.6 624.0 0.00 75 17 26639 -68.7 -94.7 1 26.0 -69.2 310 77 655.7 655.7 322.9 655.7 0.00 76 16 27004 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.8 310 80 679.5 679.5 323.7 679.6 0.00 77 12 28789 -56.8 -88.6 1 31.8 -59.5 305 97 766.6 766.6 326.4 766.7 0.01 78 11 29343 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.0 300 85 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.0 0.02 79 10 29960 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 295 75 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 80 9.4 30366 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.9 290 76 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.2 0.05 81 8.0 31446 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -51.2 276 79 928.0 928.1 329.9 929.5 0.14 82 7.0 32360 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.3 265 81 969.9 970.0 330.7 972.2 0.19 83 6.9 32459 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -51.3 974.7 974.8 330.8 977.1 0.20 TRP 289 9124 -50.7 -72.7 6 22.0 -51.0 20 23 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.3 0.01 WND 12 28789 -56.8 -88.6 1 31.8 -59.5 305 97 766.6 766.6 326.4 766.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5277.00 m Freezing level: 912.11 mb = 877.49 m = 2878.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 919.12 mb = 813.92 m = 2670.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.92 % Est. max temperature: 8.29 C = 46.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.97 mb = 478.93 m = 1571.27 ft T: 0.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.79 C/km ThetaE index: 2.07 C Layer 764.0- 735.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 893.71 mb = 1037.48 m = 3403.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.07 C = 41.12 F Cap Strength: 3.06 C Lifted Index: 3.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.26 C Showalter Index: 3.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 55.80 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.80 C Cross Totals Index: 27.00 C K Index: 16.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 146.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70965.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.77 mb = 912.96 m = 2995.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 3 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 44 6 -4.1 -4.3 1 943 610 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 53 4 -3.0 -2.3 2 925 763 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 43 5 -3.1 -3.3 3 908 914 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 84 3 -3.4 -0.3 4 873 1219 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 61 5 -4.1 -2.2 5 850 1436 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 77 5 -5.2 -1.2 6 808 1829 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 120 3 -2.7 1.5 7 777 2134 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 145 7 -3.9 5.6 8 747 2438 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 162 7 -2.2 6.6 9 718 2743 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 166 7 -1.6 6.4 10 700 2945 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 150 4 -2.0 3.4 11 635 3658 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 168 3 -0.6 2.5 12 584 4267 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 168 3 -0.6 2.5 13 538 4877 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 220 4 2.7 3.2 14 500 5410 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 243 3 2.4 1.2 15 473 5791 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 27 1 -0.4 -0.9 16 453 6096 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 294 4 3.5 -1.5 17 415 6706 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 5 10 -0.8 -10.0 18 400 6960 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 357 8 0.4 -8.5 19 397 7010 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 343 10 2.9 -9.3 20 379 7315 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 21 17 -6.2 -16.1 21 362 7620 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 18 15 -4.6 -14.3 22 346 7925 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 360 20 0.1 -20.0 23 316 8534 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 26 30 -13.0 -26.6 24 302 8839 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 41 23 -15.4 -17.5 25 300 8880 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 42 22 -14.9 -16.7 26 289 9124 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 27 25 -11.2 -21.9 27 288 9144 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 27 25 -11.2 -21.9 28 262 9754 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 359 21 0.3 -21.0 29 250 10058 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 347 25 5.5 -24.8 30 250 10070 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 343 24 7.2 -23.0 31 239 10363 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 13 23 -5.3 -22.2 32 228 10668 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 358 23 0.6 -23.0 33 218 10973 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 8 25 -3.4 -24.3 34 200 11520 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 329 18 9.5 -15.7 35 198 11582 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 323 18 10.8 -14.5 36 172 12497 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 337 26 10.1 -23.7 37 164 12802 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 311 22 16.3 -14.1 38 150 13370 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 321 24 15.0 -18.7 39 135 14021 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 332 25 11.5 -21.6 40 129 14326 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 317 20 13.5 -14.5 41 111 15240 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 303 36 30.4 -19.8 42 100 15920 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 314 39 28.0 -26.7 43 87 16764 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 315 27 18.8 -19.0 44 79 17374 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 298 30 26.5 -14.3 45 72 17983 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 309 32 25.3 -20.4 46 70 18140 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 309 34 26.9 -21.6 47 68 18288 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 303 37 31.3 -20.3 48 65 18593 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 292 43 39.8 -16.1 49 56 19507 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 329 44 23.0 -38.0 50 51 20117 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 319 37 24.2 -27.9 51 50 20200 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 313 43 31.1 -29.3 52 41 21336 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 318 48 32.0 -35.7 53 34 22555 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 307 64 51.5 -38.8 54 30 23290 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 307 58 46.6 -35.3 55 26 24079 310 60 46.0 -38.6 | 312 58 42.6 -38.9 56 25 24384 310 66 50.6 -42.4 | 312 64 47.2 -42.8 57 22 24994 305 85 69.6 -48.8 | 307 82 66.2 -49.1 58 20 25680 310 79 60.5 -50.8 | 312 77 57.1 -51.1 59 17 26822 310 77 59.0 -49.5 | 312 75 55.6 -49.8 60 15 27432 310 85 65.1 -54.6 | 312 83 61.7 -55.0 61 12 28651 305 97 79.5 -55.6 | 306 94 76.1 -56.0 62 12 28789 305 97 79.5 -55.6 | 306 94 76.1 -56.0 63 10 29870 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 296 71 63.7 -31.6 64 10 29960 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 296 72 64.6 -32.0 65 7 32360 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 265 78 77.3 6.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.4 at 4.5 knts Storm direction: 264.4 at 3.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 1.3 tot: 1.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.3 neg: -3.5 tot: 12.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.1 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.41 Bulk Shear: 5.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 359 2 50 4| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 3.1 -0.5 2.6 5.3 0.49| 5.4 2.7 1000 9 2 59 4| 1.0 2.0 2.9| 4.6 -1.7 2.8 2.8 0.29| 4.3 1.3 1500 20 2 62 5| 1.1 1.3 2.4| 10.3 -1.7 8.5 5.7 0.51| 4.8 2.4 2000 161 3 119 5| 0.8 2.0 2.8| 14.5 -1.7 12.7 6.4 0.52| 4.8 2.5 2500 184 4 136 5| 0.3 1.6 1.9| 15.7 -3.2 12.6 5.0 0.43| 4.5 1.9 3000 191 4 141 4| 0.4 1.3 1.7| 16.3 -3.5 12.8 4.3 0.41| 4.1 1.7 4000 204 4 150 4| 0.4 1.0 1.4| 17.0 -3.5 13.5 3.4 0.43| 3.2 1.4 5000 219 4 167 3| 0.6 0.8 1.4| 20.2 -3.5 16.7 3.3 0.49| 3.0 1.5 6000 234 5 187 2| 1.0 0.7 1.6| 25.9 -4.3 21.6 3.6 0.44| 3.6 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170112.12.gif