UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018011212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 229 SFC 980 405 1.8 1.0 94 0.8 1.4 0 0 276.5 277.2 275.6 288.0 4.19 2 975 446 3.8 3.4 97 0.4 3.6 333 0 279.0 279.8 278.0 292.7 5.01 3 960 570 6.2 4.0 86 2.2 5.1 251 2 282.6 283.5 280.2 297.4 5.31 4 938 756 7.0 3.5 78 3.5 5.3 293 3 285.3 286.2 281.4 300.1 5.24 5 925 869 6.6 3.1 78 3.5 4.9 345 3 286.1 287.0 281.6 300.6 5.17 6 918 931 6.4 2.6 77 3.8 4.5 348 4 286.5 287.4 281.6 300.7 5.03 7 850 1558 1.8 -0.8 83 2.6 0.6 230 11 288.0 288.8 281.4 300.2 4.24 8 826 1788 0.0 -2.1 86 2.1 -0.9 243 11 288.5 289.2 281.3 299.9 3.97 9 813 1915 -0.5 -5.5 69 5.0 -2.5 249 16 289.3 289.8 280.6 298.4 3.12 10 801 2034 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.4 255 23 289.9 290.4 280.5 298.1 2.80 11 794 2104 -1.1 -10.1 50 9.0 -4.3 258 27 290.6 291.0 280.1 297.3 2.23 12 785 2195 0.0 -18.0 24 18.0 -5.4 261 29 292.7 292.9 279.7 296.4 1.18 13 773 2318 0.0 -22.0 17 22.0 -6.0 263 29 294.0 294.2 279.8 296.7 0.85 14 750 2559 -1.1 -31.1 8 30.0 -7.7 273 27 295.4 295.4 279.8 296.6 0.38 15 733 2742 0.0 -39.0 3 39.0 -7.4 285 25 298.5 298.6 281.0 299.1 0.18 16 700 3110 -1.7 -42.7 3 41.0 -8.8 305 26 300.6 300.6 281.8 301.1 0.13 17 669 3470 -3.3 -42.3 3 39.0 -10.0 304 33 302.7 302.8 282.7 303.2 0.14 18 666 3506 -3.1 -30.1 10 27.0 -9.3 305 36 303.3 303.4 283.4 304.9 0.47 19 661 3566 -2.5 -10.5 54 8.0 -5.6 307 39 304.7 305.2 286.3 312.8 2.60 20 657 3614 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -5.7 308 42 305.4 305.9 286.4 313.1 2.45 21 646 3748 -3.5 -11.5 54 8.0 -6.5 309 47 305.5 306.0 286.5 313.3 2.45 22 636 3872 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.4 307 49 306.7 307.2 287.1 315.1 2.66 23 628 3972 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -6.9 305 51 307.6 308.0 287.2 315.3 2.44 24 531 5274 -13.7 -17.7 72 4.0 -14.9 291 47 310.9 311.3 287.7 316.8 1.79 25 508 5610 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -17.0 294 45 312.5 312.8 287.8 317.3 1.45 26 500 5730 -16.5 -20.3 72 3.8 -17.5 295 44 312.9 313.2 288.1 318.0 1.52 27 487 5926 -18.3 -21.7 75 3.4 -19.1 295 47 313.1 313.3 288.0 317.7 1.38 28 472 6158 -19.7 -25.7 59 6.0 -21.0 295 50 314.2 314.3 287.9 317.6 1.00 29 439 6690 -23.1 -26.2 76 3.1 -23.7 293 52 316.4 316.6 288.7 319.9 1.03 30 422 6976 -25.5 -28.1 79 2.6 -26.0 292 53 317.0 317.1 288.8 320.1 0.90 31 410 7184 -27.5 -28.6 90 1.1 -27.7 291 54 317.0 317.2 288.8 320.0 0.88 32 400 7360 -28.7 -30.9 81 2.2 -29.0 290 55 317.7 317.8 288.8 320.2 0.73 33 399 7378 -28.7 -30.9 81 2.2 -29.0 290 55 317.9 318.1 288.9 320.5 0.73 34 393 7486 -29.1 -34.1 62 5.0 -29.8 290 56 318.8 318.9 288.9 320.7 0.54 35 353 8245 -35.1 -38.5 71 3.4 -35.4 294 62 320.6 320.7 289.4 322.0 0.39 36 350 8305 -35.5 -40.2 62 4.7 -36.0 294 63 320.9 320.9 289.4 322.1 0.33 37 332 8671 -38.1 -46.1 43 8.0 -38.7 297 65 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.9 0.18 38 316 9009 -41.3 -48.3 47 7.0 -41.7 299 68 322.3 322.4 289.6 322.9 0.15 39 300 9360 -44.3 -54.3 32 10.0 -44.7 300 69 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.2 0.08 40 297 9427 -44.9 -55.9 28 11.0 -45.3 300 69 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.3 0.07 41 270 10055 -50.9 -55.9 55 5.0 -51.0 303 72 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.5 0.07 42 250 10550 -55.3 -59.7 58 4.4 -55.4 305 74 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.05 43 219 11383 -61.7 -66.1 56 4.4 -61.7 308 80 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.02 44 206 11760 -64.7 -68.4 60 3.7 -64.7 310 83 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.02 45 200 11940 -66.1 -69.5 62 3.4 -66.1 310 82 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.02 46 190 12249 -68.3 -71.3 65 3.0 -68.3 310 79 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.01 47 183 12474 -68.1 -71.3 63 3.2 -68.1 296 64 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.01 48 175 12743 -65.7 -70.7 50 5.0 -65.7 291 64 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.02 49 172 12848 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 289 65 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.01 50 164 13138 -63.1 -74.1 21 11.0 -63.2 284 66 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.01 51 162 13214 -60.9 -74.9 14 14.0 -61.0 283 66 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.01 52 153 13568 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 280 68 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 53 152 13608 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -61.7 280 68 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 54 150 13690 -61.9 -82.9 4 21.0 -62.0 280 69 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 55 141 14072 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 290 71 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 56 135 14339 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.4 287 65 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 57 130 14571 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 285 59 377.5 377.5 301.9 377.6 0.00 58 126 14763 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 284 61 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 59 123 14912 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 283 64 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 60 100 16190 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 295 59 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 61 97 16378 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 291 51 412.9 412.9 306.9 412.9 0.00 62 91 16773 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 285 57 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 63 85 17196 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 281 40 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 64 79 17652 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 285 45 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 65 70 18410 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 285 11 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 66 66 18779 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 244 8 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 67 60 19368 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 273 21 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 68 57 19684 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 289 27 478.4 478.4 313.3 478.4 0.00 69 55 19907 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 298 29 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 70 51 20384 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 284 19 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 71 50 20510 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 275 15 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 72 45 21177 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.6 305 9 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 73 43 21463 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 281 5 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 74 40 21917 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 295 15 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.00 75 39 22076 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 308 18 549.4 549.4 318.1 549.5 0.00 76 37 22410 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.0 327 24 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 77 36 22584 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.8 334 26 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 78 33 23137 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.2 344 19 576.3 576.3 319.5 576.4 0.01 79 30 23740 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 270 9 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 80 28 24175 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.5 317 16 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.00 81 27 24405 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.8 341 20 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 82 26 24644 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.0 353 21 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 83 25 24892 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.3 12 18 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 84 22 25697 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.1 341 19 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.3 0.01 85 21 25990 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.6 331 21 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 86 20 26300 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 335 24 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 87 19 26629 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.2 348 23 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.01 88 17 27341 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.2 341 28 696.7 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.01 89 17 27341 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.1 341 28 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.01 90 14 28594 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.1 355 21 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.02 91 13 29075 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.5 33 16 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 92 12 29596 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.7 46 16 786.0 786.0 326.9 786.2 0.03 93 11 30170 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.5 40 16 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.4 0.06 94 10 30810 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.9 50 30 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.9 0.07 95 10 30810 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 50 30 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 96 7.2 33007 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -54.8 929.3 929.4 330.0 930.2 0.09 97 7.0 33195 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -54.3 941.8 941.8 330.2 942.8 0.09 TRP 190 12249 -68.3 -71.3 65 3.0 -68.3 310 79 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.01 WND 206 11760 -64.7 -68.4 60 3.7 -64.7 310 83 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5501.00 m Freezing level: 826.00 mb = 1788.03 m = 5866.18 ft Freezing level: 785.00 mb = 2194.64 m = 7200.19 ft Freezing level: 773.00 mb = 2317.96 m = 7604.75 ft Freezing level: 733.00 mb = 2742.42 m = 8997.32 ft Freezing level: 733.00 mb = 2742.42 m = 8997.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.46 mb = 1648.67 m = 5408.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.49 % Est. max temperature: 13.61 C = 56.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.89 mb = 504.21 m = 1654.21 ft T: 4.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.65 C/km ThetaE index: 4.30 C Layer 850.0- 773.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 980.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.50 C = 38.29 F Cap Strength: 13.11 C Lifted Index: 13.25 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.39 C Showalter Index: 12.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: -23.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72638.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.10 mb = 1201.00 m = 3940.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 142 24 -14.9 19.4 1 955 610 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 147 25 -13.5 20.8 2 925 869 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 139 22 -14.2 16.5 3 920 914 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 137 21 -14.2 15.4 4 886 1219 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 146 21 -11.7 17.1 5 850 1558 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 166 27 -6.5 26.4 6 822 1829 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 168 25 -5.0 24.0 7 791 2134 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 209 28 13.6 24.4 8 761 2438 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 213 26 14.0 21.9 9 733 2743 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 216 16 9.2 12.9 10 705 3048 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 228 7 5.5 5.0 11 700 3110 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 235 8 6.4 4.4 12 679 3353 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 230 10 7.6 6.4 13 652 3658 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 297 23 20.3 -10.2 14 603 4267 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 284 35 33.6 -8.6 15 558 4877 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 266 32 32.1 2.3 16 536 5182 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 264 30 30.2 2.9 17 500 5730 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 268 25 24.9 0.8 18 496 5791 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 268 25 24.9 0.8 19 476 6096 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 273 30 30.4 -1.8 20 400 7360 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 269 37 36.7 0.5 21 385 7620 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 271 40 39.6 -0.5 22 309 9144 300 69 59.8 -34.5 | 289 47 44.8 -15.1 23 300 9360 300 69 59.8 -34.5 | 289 47 44.8 -15.1 24 250 10550 305 74 60.6 -42.4 | 297 51 45.7 -23.1 25 206 11760 310 83 63.6 -53.4 | 305 59 48.6 -34.0 26 202 11887 310 83 63.6 -53.4 | 305 59 48.6 -34.0 27 200 11940 310 82 62.8 -52.7 | 305 58 47.9 -33.3 28 190 12249 310 79 60.5 -50.8 | 305 55 45.6 -31.4 29 182 12497 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 280 43 42.2 -7.3 30 157 13411 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 261 52 51.0 7.7 31 150 13690 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 262 54 53.0 7.4 32 142 14021 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 276 53 52.7 -5.3 33 129 14630 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 264 41 41.1 4.3 34 117 15240 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 263 55 55.0 7.0 35 100 16190 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 278 39 38.5 -5.6 36 96 16459 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 264 30 30.2 2.9 37 91 16764 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 263 40 40.1 4.6 38 83 17374 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 234 23 18.5 13.5 39 79 17678 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 256 30 29.5 7.5 40 71 18288 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 174 13 -1.3 13.0 41 70 18410 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 165 17 -4.3 16.5 42 68 18593 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 152 25 -11.7 21.7 43 56 19812 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 241 14 12.3 6.7 44 53 20117 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 242 8 7.2 3.9 45 50 20510 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 180 18 0.0 18.1 46 48 20726 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 174 18 -2.0 18.2 47 44 21336 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 145 18 -10.0 14.4 48 42 21641 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 147 24 -13.3 20.5 49 40 21946 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 175 11 -1.1 11.4 50 36 22555 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 43 6 -3.9 -4.2 51 34 22860 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 20 4 -1.4 -4.0 52 33 23165 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 101 10 -10.3 2.0 53 31 23470 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 148 19 -10.0 15.9 54 30 23740 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 163 20 -5.9 19.4 55 27 24384 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 94 8 -8.1 0.6 56 26 24689 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 83 13 -13.1 -1.6 57 25 24994 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 102 21 -20.4 4.3 58 21 25908 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 112 5 -4.9 2.0 59 20 26300 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 63 5 -4.8 -2.4 60 18 26822 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 79 13 -13.0 -2.6 61 18 27127 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 94 4 -3.9 0.3 62 17 27432 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 37 12 -7.2 -9.6 63 16 27737 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 38 15 -9.4 -12.2 64 15 28346 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 103 15 -14.9 3.4 65 14 28651 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 83 13 -13.1 -1.6 66 13 28956 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 105 25 -24.1 6.3 67 13 29261 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 101 24 -23.4 4.6 68 12 29566 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 110 28 -26.4 9.7 69 12 29870 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 99 24 -23.9 3.8 70 11 30175 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 106 26 -25.2 7.1 71 10 30810 50 30 -23.0 -19.3 | 90 38 -37.9 0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 292.4 at 32.6 knts Storm direction: 322.4 at 24.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 2.7 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 240.6 neg: -21.7 tot: 218.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 73.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.2 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 124.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 290 2 145 23| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 12.6 -20.5 -7.9 -15.7 -0.18| 8.8 -1.6 1000 302 3 146 21| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 57.1 -20.5 36.6 36.6 0.38| 8.9 3.4 1500 256 6 156 23| 0.0 5.3 5.3|107.9 -20.5 87.4 58.3 0.48| 10.3 5.0 2000 259 11 169 22| 3.8 4.0 7.8|213.6 -20.5 193.2 96.6 0.64| 11.9 7.7 2500 267 14 177 20| 3.8 3.2 7.0|227.6 -20.5 207.1 82.9 0.53| 12.6 6.7 3000 277 16 183 18| 4.0 2.7 6.7|240.6 -21.7 218.9 73.0 0.53| 12.2 6.4 4000 291 24 216 13| 5.6 3.1 8.7|290.2 -87.6 202.5 50.6 0.40| 13.3 5.3 5000 292 30 236 15| 4.3 2.8 7.1|295.7-165.8 129.9 26.0 0.29| 12.0 3.4 6000 292 33 245 17| 3.7 2.6 6.3|320.7-170.3 150.4 25.1 0.28| 10.9 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180112.12.gif