UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 110 SFC 966 405 5.2 0.4 71 4.8 3.1 30 3 281.1 281.8 277.9 292.5 4.07 2 955 498 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.5 2 3 285.1 285.8 279.8 296.6 4.06 3 944 593 11.2 -1.8 40 13.0 5.2 335 2 289.1 289.7 281.0 299.4 3.54 4 928 734 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.9 73 3 290.5 291.1 281.4 300.3 3.35 5 925 761 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 4.7 95 3 290.6 291.1 281.4 300.2 3.31 6 859 1373 6.2 -3.8 49 10.0 1.8 146 21 291.8 292.4 282.0 301.6 3.36 7 850 1459 6.2 -3.8 49 10.0 1.8 150 21 292.6 293.2 282.4 302.6 3.39 8 843 1527 5.6 -3.4 52 9.0 1.6 170 19 292.7 293.3 282.6 303.1 3.52 9 833 1624 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 2.0 172 18 294.1 294.8 283.4 305.0 3.68 10 749 2484 -0.9 -4.9 74 4.0 -2.6 176 25 295.7 296.3 283.9 306.3 3.54 11 739 2591 -1.3 -5.5 73 4.2 -3.0 177 28 296.4 297.0 284.1 306.7 3.43 12 732 2667 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.5 179 30 297.9 298.4 284.1 306.7 2.92 13 700 3024 -1.7 -17.7 28 16.0 -6.7 175 37 300.6 300.9 283.4 304.9 1.36 14 699 3035 -1.7 -17.7 28 16.0 -6.7 173 37 300.7 301.0 283.4 305.0 1.36 15 611 4091 -10.3 -20.3 44 10.0 -13.0 173 35 302.6 302.9 284.0 306.6 1.25 16 603 4192 -10.7 -16.7 61 6.0 -12.5 174 35 303.3 303.6 284.8 308.8 1.72 17 591 4347 -11.5 -19.5 52 8.0 -13.7 175 36 304.1 304.4 284.8 308.6 1.38 18 584 4438 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.2 174 36 304.2 304.5 284.9 308.8 1.42 19 579 4504 -12.5 -28.5 25 16.0 -15.9 173 37 304.7 304.9 284.1 306.9 0.63 20 569 4637 -13.3 -32.3 19 19.0 -16.8 172 38 305.3 305.4 284.1 306.9 0.45 21 559 4772 -14.1 -32.1 20 18.0 -17.4 171 40 305.9 306.0 284.4 307.5 0.46 22 543 4992 -15.9 -24.9 46 9.0 -17.9 169 42 306.3 306.5 285.1 309.4 0.93 23 537 5076 -16.5 -30.5 29 14.0 -19.1 167 43 306.6 306.7 284.8 308.5 0.56 24 527 5217 -17.3 -25.3 50 8.0 -19.0 166 44 307.3 307.5 285.4 310.4 0.93 25 521 5303 -17.9 -29.9 34 12.0 -20.1 164 45 307.6 307.7 285.2 309.7 0.61 26 517 5361 -18.3 -31.3 31 13.0 -20.6 164 46 307.8 307.9 285.2 309.6 0.54 27 512 5434 -19.1 -29.1 41 10.0 -21.0 162 46 307.7 307.8 285.3 309.9 0.67 28 504 5551 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.6 161 47 308.1 308.2 285.5 310.4 0.70 29 500 5610 -20.5 -27.5 53 7.0 -21.8 160 48 308.0 308.2 285.6 310.7 0.80 30 499 5625 -20.5 -27.5 53 7.0 -21.8 160 48 308.2 308.4 285.7 310.9 0.80 31 488 5789 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.2 160 48 308.5 308.6 285.7 310.9 0.72 32 481 5895 -22.7 -25.4 79 2.7 -23.2 160 48 308.8 309.0 286.1 312.1 1.01 33 476 5972 -23.5 -24.9 88 1.4 -23.8 160 48 308.7 308.9 286.1 312.2 1.06 34 460 6221 -25.5 -27.1 86 1.6 -25.8 161 49 309.2 309.4 286.1 312.3 0.90 35 452 6348 -25.9 -30.0 68 4.1 -26.6 161 49 310.3 310.4 286.3 312.7 0.70 36 441 6525 -27.5 -31.4 69 3.9 -28.1 162 50 310.5 310.6 286.2 312.6 0.63 37 433 6657 -28.1 -36.1 46 8.0 -29.1 162 51 311.3 311.4 286.3 312.7 0.40 38 429 6723 -28.5 -36.5 46 8.0 -29.5 163 51 311.6 311.7 286.4 313.0 0.39 39 400 7220 -32.9 -38.9 55 6.0 -33.5 165 54 312.2 312.3 286.5 313.4 0.33 40 396 7290 -33.3 -38.3 61 5.0 -33.8 164 54 312.6 312.7 286.7 313.9 0.35 41 389 7415 -33.9 -39.9 55 6.0 -34.5 163 54 313.4 313.5 286.9 314.5 0.31 42 364 7874 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.5 158 54 313.8 313.9 286.9 314.6 0.21 43 343 8279 -41.5 -52.5 29 11.0 -42.0 156 55 314.6 314.6 287.1 314.9 0.09 44 333 8478 -43.1 -50.1 46 7.0 -43.5 154 55 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.5 0.12 45 309 8976 -47.3 -53.3 50 6.0 -47.5 151 57 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.3 0.09 46 303 9105 -48.3 -56.3 39 8.0 -48.6 150 57 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.6 0.06 47 300 9170 -48.9 -56.9 39 8.0 -49.1 150 57 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.7 0.06 48 289 9416 -51.3 -57.3 49 6.0 -51.4 151 59 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.6 0.06 49 258 10150 -56.6 -61.8 52 5.2 -56.7 155 65 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.04 50 251 10325 -57.9 -62.9 53 5.0 -58.0 159 64 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.7 0.03 51 250 10350 -57.9 -62.9 53 5.0 -58.0 160 64 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.03 52 235 10739 -58.5 -67.5 30 9.0 -58.6 158 56 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.02 53 219 11179 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 155 46 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.01 54 214 11323 -59.7 -71.7 20 12.0 -59.8 169 44 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.01 55 209 11472 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 183 41 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.01 56 200 11750 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -57.9 210 37 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.00 57 198 11813 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.1 211 36 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.00 58 183 12315 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 218 26 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.00 59 181 12386 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 219 24 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 60 150 13600 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.8 225 27 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 61 100 16200 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 210 14 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 62 88 17004 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 251 28 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 63 83 17368 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.0 269 18 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 64 80 17596 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.8 203 6 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.9 0.00 65 75 17995 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.7 178 8 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 66 71 18332 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 185 15 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.00 67 70 18420 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 195 19 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 68 68 18598 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.0 216 25 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 69 65 18875 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 252 21 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 70 52 20241 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.0 318 6 483.2 483.2 313.7 483.2 0.00 71 50 20480 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.3 275 9 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 72 49 20604 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.7 314 9 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 73 37 22324 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.5 328 2 534.1 534.1 317.2 534.2 0.00 74 35 22664 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.5 341 1 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 75 30 23610 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -65.0 350 10 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.00 76 29 23816 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.3 10 12 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.00 77 28 24030 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.4 30 14 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.2 0.00 78 26 24485 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.4 93 6 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.00 79 22 25510 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -64.1 26 2 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.2 0.00 80 20 26090 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.7 70 3 633.8 633.8 322.0 633.9 0.00 81 19 26401 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.8 61 6 643.2 643.2 322.4 643.2 0.00 82 18 26731 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.5 52 10 657.6 657.6 323.0 657.7 0.00 83 17 27079 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.5 14 13 665.3 665.3 323.3 665.3 0.00 84 12 29235 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.7 358 23 761.2 761.2 326.3 761.3 0.01 85 10 30390 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.2 330 22 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.02 86 9.9 30454 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.6 817.0 817.0 327.7 817.1 0.02 87 9.2 30921 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -60.0 827.4 827.4 327.9 827.5 0.02 88 8.8 31203 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.6 841.1 841.1 328.2 841.3 0.02 TRP 219 11179 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 155 46 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.01 WND 258 10150 -56.6 -61.8 52 5.2 -56.7 155 65 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5500.00 m Freezing level: 759.96 mb = 2372.00 m = 7782.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 797.10 mb = 1980.73 m = 6498.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.25 % Est. max temperature: 18.40 C = 65.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 897.14 mb = 1013.69 m = 3325.73 ft T: 9.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.27 C/km ThetaE index: 1.82 C Layer 700.0- 699.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 641.34 mb = 3710.68 m = 12174.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.85 C = 78.53 F Cap Strength: 8.81 C Lifted Index: 8.66 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.89 C Showalter Index: 6.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 6.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 90.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54297.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 764.91 mb = 2314.13 m = 7592.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 197 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 18 27 -8.4 -25.3 1 942 610 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 14 25 -5.9 -24.4 2 925 761 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 24 25 -9.9 -22.4 3 908 914 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 42 21 -14.0 -15.6 4 875 1219 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 75 22 -21.1 -5.8 5 850 1459 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 76 18 -17.4 -4.5 6 843 1524 170 19 -3.3 18.7 | 69 11 -10.2 -4.0 7 812 1829 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 56 10 -8.4 -5.7 8 782 2134 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 56 8 -6.9 -4.7 9 753 2438 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 98 9 -9.0 1.2 10 725 2743 180 32 0.0 32.0 | 143 12 -6.9 9.3 11 700 3024 175 37 -3.2 36.9 | 144 17 -10.2 14.2 12 698 3048 170 37 -6.4 36.4 | 136 19 -13.4 13.8 13 645 3658 170 35 -6.1 34.5 | 132 18 -13.0 11.8 14 595 4267 175 35 -3.1 34.9 | 141 16 -10.0 12.2 15 550 4877 170 41 -7.1 40.4 | 142 23 -14.1 17.7 16 500 5610 160 48 -16.4 45.1 | 134 32 -23.4 22.4 17 467 6096 160 48 -16.4 45.1 | 134 32 -23.4 22.4 18 400 7220 165 54 -14.0 52.2 | 145 36 -20.9 29.5 19 377 7620 160 53 -18.1 49.8 | 137 37 -25.1 27.1 20 301 9144 150 57 -28.5 49.4 | 127 44 -35.4 26.7 21 300 9170 150 57 -28.5 49.4 | 127 44 -35.4 26.7 22 262 10058 155 65 -27.5 58.9 | 136 50 -34.4 36.2 23 258 10150 155 65 -27.5 58.9 | 136 50 -34.4 36.2 24 250 10350 160 64 -21.9 60.1 | 142 47 -28.8 37.5 25 219 11179 155 46 -19.4 41.7 | 126 33 -26.4 19.0 26 200 11750 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 231 15 11.6 9.4 27 170 12802 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 339 12 4.4 -11.4 28 162 13106 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 330 6 3.1 -5.3 29 150 13600 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 286 13 12.2 -3.6 30 147 13716 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 298 14 12.2 -6.6 31 128 14630 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 265 13 13.0 1.1 32 116 15240 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 321 6 3.6 -4.5 33 100 16200 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 360 11 0.1 -10.5 34 87 17069 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 306 26 21.1 -15.2 35 83 17374 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 336 25 10.1 -22.7 36 79 17678 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 19 22 -7.1 -20.7 37 72 18288 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 36 12 -6.9 -9.7 38 70 18420 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 25 5 -2.0 -4.3 39 68 18593 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 286 8 7.4 -2.2 40 65 18898 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 322 22 13.4 -17.2 41 62 19202 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 359 16 0.1 -15.6 42 56 19812 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 18 26 -8.1 -24.3 43 50 20480 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 355 24 2.0 -23.4 44 46 21031 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 38 29 -17.9 -22.7 45 43 21336 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 5 24 -2.2 -24.4 46 32 23165 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 17 24 -6.9 -22.7 47 30 23610 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 9 33 -5.2 -32.5 48 28 24079 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 24 38 -15.5 -35.0 49 26 24384 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 31 25 -12.8 -21.6 50 21 25908 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 17 24 -6.9 -22.7 51 20 26090 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 22 26 -9.8 -23.7 52 18 26822 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 27 33 -15.4 -29.7 53 17 27127 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 15 37 -9.2 -35.5 54 16 27432 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 10 35 -5.9 -34.6 55 14 28346 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 19 48 -15.1 -45.2 56 10 30390 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 354 42 4.1 -41.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 167.0 at 31.6 knts Storm direction: 197.0 at 23.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 1.4 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 178.5 neg: -43.5 tot: 135.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 45.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.23 Bulk Shear: 129.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 85 4 25 25| 10.9 0.0 10.9| 73.1 -14.9 58.2 116.4 0.60| 15.9 9.6 1000 136 11 44 21| 11.7 0.0 11.7|143.8 -14.9 128.9 128.9 0.72| 15.7 11.3 1500 152 13 51 17| 6.8 0.0 6.8|143.8 -27.4 116.4 77.6 0.44| 14.2 6.2 2000 161 15 54 15| 5.1 1.6 6.7|155.7 -27.4 128.3 64.1 0.49| 12.4 6.1 2500 167 18 64 12| 6.5 1.3 7.7|178.5 -27.4 151.1 60.5 0.53| 12.4 6.6 3000 168 21 79 11| 5.4 1.4 6.8|178.5 -43.5 135.0 45.0 0.43| 11.5 5.0 4000 170 25 98 11| 4.2 1.1 5.2|189.6 -45.4 144.2 36.1 0.43| 9.2 4.0 5000 169 28 112 13| 3.3 2.1 5.5|190.3 -63.1 127.2 25.4 0.34| 8.7 2.9 6000 167 32 120 16| 2.9 2.0 5.0|205.6 -72.8 132.8 22.1 0.33| 7.7 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190112.12.gif