UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019071212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 970 405 18.2 13.3 73 4.9 15.1 0 0 293.9 295.7 289.5 322.4 9.94 2 959 501 19.2 14.2 73 5.0 16.0 327 2 295.9 297.8 290.7 326.6 10.67 3 925 806 17.4 13.7 79 3.7 15.0 245 3 297.1 299.0 291.2 328.1 10.71 4 901 1030 16.0 12.9 82 3.1 14.0 236 3 297.9 299.8 291.2 328.2 10.43 5 850 1525 14.2 11.6 84 2.6 12.6 100 5 301.0 302.9 292.0 330.9 10.15 6 846 1565 14.0 11.2 83 2.8 12.3 109 5 301.2 303.0 291.9 330.5 9.92 7 833 1696 14.8 10.7 76 4.1 12.2 139 6 303.4 305.2 292.4 332.4 9.75 8 826 1767 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.2 155 7 304.8 306.3 291.7 330.0 8.40 9 800 2039 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 7.9 194 11 307.1 308.2 290.0 324.1 5.53 10 786 2188 14.2 0.2 38 14.0 6.8 205 14 307.8 308.8 289.7 323.1 4.94 11 759 2482 11.4 6.4 71 5.0 8.4 206 19 307.9 309.4 292.3 332.2 7.97 12 752 2559 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.7 207 20 308.5 309.9 292.0 331.1 7.39 13 742 2671 10.4 6.3 76 4.1 8.0 209 20 308.8 310.3 292.7 333.6 8.10 14 730 2807 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 5.9 209 21 309.6 310.8 291.6 329.4 6.42 15 725 2864 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.1 209 21 310.2 311.1 290.3 325.3 4.83 16 709 3049 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.2 206 22 310.6 311.6 290.5 325.7 4.80 17 700 3155 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 1.4 205 22 311.3 312.0 289.5 322.4 3.49 18 698 3179 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 1.4 206 22 311.6 312.3 289.6 322.7 3.50 19 687 3309 7.2 -3.8 45 11.0 1.8 211 23 312.1 312.9 290.4 325.4 4.20 20 673 3478 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 0.8 218 25 313.3 314.0 290.4 325.4 3.80 21 669 3527 7.0 -21.0 11 28.0 -2.6 219 25 314.3 314.5 288.1 317.9 1.07 22 667 3552 7.2 -27.8 6 35.0 -3.2 220 25 314.8 314.9 287.7 316.8 0.58 23 664 3589 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 0.8 222 25 314.5 315.2 290.8 326.8 3.85 24 662 3613 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.0 223 26 314.6 315.3 291.0 327.7 4.11 25 632 3992 4.2 -7.8 41 12.0 -1.3 228 27 316.2 316.9 290.9 327.1 3.36 26 620 4147 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.6 229 27 316.6 317.3 291.3 328.4 3.65 27 583 4643 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -6.2 230 28 318.7 319.1 290.2 324.6 1.73 28 551 5092 -3.7 -14.7 42 11.0 -7.8 227 30 319.5 320.0 290.9 326.9 2.22 29 518 5576 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -11.3 220 33 320.4 320.7 290.6 326.1 1.69 30 506 5758 -8.5 -22.5 31 14.0 -12.6 220 33 321.6 321.8 290.5 325.9 1.24 31 500 5850 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -13.2 220 33 321.9 322.2 290.6 326.1 1.19 32 478 6197 -11.5 -25.5 30 14.0 -15.2 221 31 323.2 323.3 290.7 326.7 1.00 33 468 6358 -12.3 -32.3 17 20.0 -16.7 223 32 324.1 324.2 290.6 326.1 0.54 34 405 7448 -19.7 -41.7 12 22.0 -22.9 222 35 328.2 328.3 291.5 329.1 0.24 35 401 7521 -20.1 -40.1 15 20.0 -23.2 220 35 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.7 0.29 36 400 7540 -20.3 -39.3 17 19.0 -23.3 220 35 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.8 0.32 37 399 7558 -20.3 -36.3 23 16.0 -23.1 220 35 328.8 328.9 291.8 330.4 0.43 38 397 7596 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.6 220 34 328.8 329.0 292.2 331.8 0.82 39 390 7726 -21.9 -30.9 44 9.0 -23.7 221 33 328.9 329.0 292.2 331.6 0.75 40 384 7840 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.4 222 33 328.8 329.0 292.3 332.0 0.90 41 356 8387 -28.3 -29.8 87 1.5 -28.6 222 31 329.0 329.2 292.3 332.3 0.91 42 353 8448 -28.9 -30.4 87 1.5 -29.2 220 31 329.0 329.2 292.3 332.1 0.86 43 350 8509 -29.1 -32.4 73 3.3 -29.6 219 31 329.5 329.7 292.3 332.1 0.72 44 347 8570 -29.5 -33.9 66 4.4 -30.2 217 30 329.8 329.9 292.3 332.1 0.63 45 339 8736 -31.1 -35.4 66 4.3 -31.7 213 30 329.8 329.9 292.2 331.9 0.55 46 324 9055 -32.9 -41.9 40 9.0 -33.8 213 27 331.6 331.7 292.4 332.8 0.30 47 310 9363 -35.5 -43.5 44 8.0 -36.2 218 27 332.2 332.3 292.6 333.2 0.26 48 300 9590 -37.1 -48.1 31 11.0 -37.9 215 30 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.7 0.16 49 286 9919 -39.7 -48.7 38 9.0 -40.3 214 29 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.6 0.16 50 280 10065 -40.3 -54.3 21 14.0 -41.1 213 29 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.5 0.09 51 250 10830 -45.9 -58.9 22 13.0 -46.4 210 28 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.05 52 210 11968 -54.7 -64.7 28 10.0 -54.9 214 36 341.3 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.03 53 200 12280 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 215 39 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.02 54 198 12344 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 216 39 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 55 184 12805 -59.1 -71.1 20 12.0 -59.2 225 39 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 56 182 12874 -58.5 -70.5 20 12.0 -58.7 226 40 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.02 57 159 13717 -60.7 -76.7 10 16.0 -60.9 220 46 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.01 58 150 14080 -59.1 -78.1 7 19.0 -59.3 230 52 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.01 59 100 16620 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 235 14 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 60 92 17140 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 218 20 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 61 73 18579 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 226 9 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 62 70 18840 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 250 9 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 63 67 19116 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 186 11 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 64 53 20593 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 64 9 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 65 50 20960 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 70 16 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 66 49 21088 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 85 14 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.3 0.00 67 42 22069 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 80 19 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.4 0.01 68 39 22541 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.6 124 11 547.9 547.9 318.0 547.9 0.01 69 30 24220 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 50 16 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 70 24 25668 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.1 85 21 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.3 0.02 71 21 26540 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.3 67 23 674.0 674.0 323.6 674.1 0.02 72 20 26860 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.4 90 27 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.03 73 16 28336 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -52.1 114 34 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.6 0.04 74 16 28336 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -52.5 114 34 735.7 735.7 325.6 736.0 0.04 75 15 28765 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.2 100 32 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.4 0.04 76 14 29226 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.5 100 37 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.8 0.05 77 12 30266 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -49.8 99 33 822.8 822.9 327.8 823.6 0.08 78 11 30858 -41.1 -77.1 1 36.0 -50.3 95 35 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.8 0.10 79 10 31510 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.4 90 36 876.6 876.7 329.0 878.1 0.14 80 9.5 31864 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -48.9 896.3 896.4 329.4 898.2 0.17 81 8.6 32555 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -49.2 924.6 924.7 329.9 926.8 0.20 TRP 184 12805 -59.1 -71.1 20 12.0 -59.2 225 39 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5721.00 m Freezing level: 583.00 mb = 4642.68 m = 15231.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 672.03 mb = 3490.12 m = 11450.39 ft Precipitable water: 1.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.31 % Est. max temperature: 29.51 C = 85.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.91 mb = 1021.82 m = 3352.40 ft T: 16.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.35 C/km ThetaE index: 9.33 C Layer 826.0- 759.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 731.12 mb = 2794.17 m = 9167.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.69 C = 92.65 F Cap Strength: 5.84 C Lifted Index: 3.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.46 C Showalter Index: 1.72 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 20.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 182.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.87 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63563.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 869.18 mb = 1335.58 m = 4381.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 70 15 -14.5 -5.3 1 947 610 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 54 12 -9.8 -7.0 2 925 806 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 71 12 -11.8 -4.0 3 913 914 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 72 11 -10.9 -3.6 4 881 1219 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 74 14 -13.2 -3.8 5 850 1525 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 77 20 -19.4 -4.4 6 820 1829 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 96 16 -15.7 1.6 7 791 2134 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 126 11 -9.0 6.5 8 762 2438 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 151 14 -6.5 11.9 9 735 2743 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 163 13 -4.0 12.9 10 700 3155 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 160 16 -5.2 14.6 11 657 3658 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 196 14 3.9 13.1 12 609 4267 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 207 14 6.2 12.1 13 565 4877 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 210 15 7.7 13.3 14 523 5486 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 199 21 6.7 20.0 15 500 5850 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 199 21 6.7 20.0 16 484 6096 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 195 18 4.8 17.7 17 429 7010 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 216 22 13.1 17.8 18 400 7540 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 200 23 8.0 21.5 19 396 7620 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 199 21 6.7 20.0 20 363 8230 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 205 19 8.1 17.3 21 333 8839 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 180 20 -0.0 19.8 22 319 9144 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 181 16 0.4 16.0 23 306 9449 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 192 17 3.5 16.2 24 300 9590 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 188 19 2.7 19.3 25 250 10830 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 178 19 -0.5 19.0 26 245 10973 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 177 18 -1.0 18.1 27 200 12280 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 196 28 7.9 26.6 28 184 12805 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 210 26 13.1 22.3 29 175 13106 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 220 31 20.0 23.6 30 159 13716 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 207 34 15.1 29.9 31 150 14080 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 222 38 25.3 28.1 32 131 14935 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 229 39 29.7 25.7 33 125 15240 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 242 27 23.6 12.5 34 100 16620 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 132 4 -3.0 2.7 35 89 17374 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 166 14 -3.5 13.8 36 80 17983 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 106 6 -6.1 1.8 37 76 18288 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 105 12 -11.4 3.2 38 70 18840 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 70 6 -6.1 -2.2 39 63 19507 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 81 28 -27.5 -4.2 40 60 19812 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 100 21 -20.8 3.7 41 57 20117 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 71 16 -15.5 -5.2 42 52 20726 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 64 26 -23.5 -11.6 43 50 20960 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 70 31 -29.5 -10.8 44 47 21336 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 88 24 -24.5 -0.6 45 43 21946 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 68 30 -28.1 -11.6 46 41 22250 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 88 38 -38.1 -1.1 47 39 22555 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 92 24 -23.5 1.0 48 37 22860 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 84 27 -27.3 -3.0 49 35 23165 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 93 29 -29.0 1.5 50 34 23470 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 80 26 -25.5 -4.3 51 32 23774 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 60 29 -25.2 -14.3 52 30 24220 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 60 31 -26.8 -15.6 53 29 24384 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 64 37 -33.6 -16.3 54 23 25908 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 82 36 -35.5 -5.3 55 21 26518 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 67 38 -35.4 -15.0 56 20 26822 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 83 44 -43.5 -5.3 57 20 26860 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 83 42 -41.5 -5.3 58 18 27432 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 80 51 -50.4 -8.4 59 16 28346 115 34 -30.8 14.4 | 101 46 -45.3 9.1 60 15 28651 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 90 45 -45.0 0.1 61 14 29261 100 37 -36.4 6.4 | 91 51 -50.9 1.1 62 13 29566 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 95 39 -38.9 3.6 63 13 29870 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 73 40 -38.7 -11.8 64 12 30175 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 91 47 -47.0 0.4 65 10 31510 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 84 51 -50.5 -5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.9 at 20.6 knts Storm direction: 249.9 at 15.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 0.7 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 117.3 neg: -23.0 tot: 94.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 46.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 273 3 64 12| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 11.3 -15.0 -3.7 -7.5 -0.03| 10.5 -0.4 1000 249 3 70 12| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 21.5 -15.1 6.4 6.4 0.14| 8.5 1.2 1500 196 4 84 13| 1.9 1.3 3.2| 55.3 -21.3 34.0 22.6 0.29| 9.7 2.9 2000 201 6 93 12| 4.3 1.0 5.3| 89.6 -21.3 68.3 34.1 0.46| 10.3 4.8 2500 204 9 106 11| 4.1 0.8 4.9|100.7 -21.8 78.9 31.5 0.49| 9.1 4.4 3000 206 11 118 11| 3.9 0.7 4.6|117.3 -23.0 94.3 31.4 0.52| 8.5 4.4 4000 215 15 142 9| 3.5 0.5 4.0|144.6 -23.0 121.6 30.4 0.58| 7.3 4.2 5000 220 18 162 9| 2.8 1.0 3.8|146.4 -37.4 109.0 21.8 0.47| 6.6 3.1 6000 220 21 173 11| 2.4 0.9 3.3|158.4 -45.9 112.4 18.7 0.44| 6.1 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190712.12.gif