UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020071212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 161 SFC 973 405 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.6 0 0 291.0 292.3 285.9 311.6 7.22 2 954 571 16.0 9.0 63 7.0 11.9 311 3 293.1 294.4 287.0 314.8 7.57 3 925 831 15.0 8.0 63 7.0 11.0 290 2 294.6 296.0 287.3 315.7 7.29 4 891 1148 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.3 259 5 296.6 297.8 287.3 315.6 6.50 5 871 1339 14.4 -1.6 33 16.0 6.5 268 5 299.1 299.8 285.7 310.9 3.90 6 862 1427 13.8 3.8 51 10.0 8.3 267 5 299.4 300.5 287.6 316.7 5.83 7 850 1545 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.4 265 5 300.2 301.3 288.3 318.6 6.17 8 838 1664 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.4 273 5 300.8 301.8 287.9 317.5 5.59 9 832 1725 13.4 -11.6 16 25.0 3.2 278 6 302.0 302.4 284.5 308.0 1.89 10 806 1991 12.4 -15.6 13 28.0 1.8 285 8 303.7 304.0 284.7 308.2 1.41 11 796 2096 13.0 -18.0 10 31.0 1.7 285 9 305.4 305.7 285.0 309.2 1.16 12 789 2170 12.6 -9.4 21 22.0 3.1 283 9 305.8 306.2 286.5 313.3 2.37 13 757 2516 11.2 -10.8 20 22.0 1.9 266 12 307.9 308.3 287.1 315.0 2.21 14 751 2583 10.6 0.6 50 10.0 5.3 263 13 308.0 309.0 290.1 324.4 5.32 15 725 2876 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.4 255 18 310.2 311.3 291.4 328.9 6.02 16 700 3166 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.8 255 20 311.3 312.4 291.3 328.4 5.47 17 656 3699 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 0.8 250 25 313.6 314.4 291.2 328.2 4.61 18 615 4224 2.6 -9.4 41 12.0 -2.7 250 33 316.9 317.5 290.8 326.8 3.05 19 598 4451 1.4 -10.6 40 12.0 -3.7 250 35 318.0 318.6 291.0 327.4 2.85 20 557 5019 -2.5 -11.5 50 9.0 -6.2 252 40 320.0 320.5 291.5 329.4 2.85 21 547 5163 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -7.4 254 42 320.9 321.4 291.3 328.8 2.35 22 539 5280 -4.1 -11.1 58 7.0 -7.0 255 43 321.1 321.7 292.0 331.1 3.04 23 503 5823 -6.9 -14.9 53 8.0 -9.9 255 43 324.1 324.5 292.3 332.2 2.39 24 500 5870 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -10.1 255 43 324.4 324.9 292.4 332.4 2.37 25 483 6138 -8.3 -20.3 37 12.0 -12.2 260 44 326.1 326.4 292.2 331.6 1.58 26 469 6365 -8.7 -25.7 24 17.0 -13.5 261 43 328.4 328.6 292.3 332.0 1.01 27 440 6854 -13.1 -27.1 30 14.0 -16.7 263 42 328.9 329.1 292.3 332.3 0.94 28 400 7570 -18.3 -33.3 26 15.0 -21.3 265 41 331.2 331.3 292.6 333.3 0.58 29 354 8472 -25.7 -40.7 23 15.0 -27.8 262 42 333.0 333.1 292.9 334.2 0.31 30 301 9627 -35.9 -46.9 31 11.0 -36.8 255 42 334.5 334.5 293.1 335.2 0.19 31 300 9650 -36.1 -47.1 31 11.0 -37.0 255 42 334.5 334.5 293.1 335.2 0.18 32 290 9883 -38.3 -47.3 38 9.0 -39.0 257 42 334.6 334.7 293.2 335.3 0.18 33 268 10417 -42.7 -57.7 18 15.0 -43.3 261 43 335.8 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.06 34 250 10880 -46.5 -62.5 15 16.0 -47.0 265 43 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.03 35 233 11345 -50.9 -63.9 20 13.0 -51.2 260 44 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.03 36 213 11927 -54.9 -65.9 24 11.0 -55.1 260 49 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.03 37 209 12048 -54.9 -66.9 21 12.0 -55.1 260 50 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.02 38 200 12330 -56.3 -69.3 18 13.0 -56.5 260 52 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.02 39 190 12653 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 255 59 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 40 169 13387 -58.7 -75.7 9 17.0 -58.9 259 77 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 41 163 13612 -59.4 -76.4 9 17.0 -59.6 260 83 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.1 0.01 42 161 13689 -59.7 -76.7 9 17.0 -59.9 260 83 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.01 43 152 14048 -59.7 -79.7 6 20.0 -59.9 252 81 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.9 0.00 44 150 14130 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.3 250 80 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.00 45 140 14560 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -61.7 259 81 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 46 128 15117 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 260 63 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 47 122 15417 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 257 57 389.9 389.9 303.8 390.0 0.00 48 118 15625 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 256 54 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 49 109 16118 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 263 44 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.2 0.00 50 105 16349 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 266 39 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.00 51 102 16528 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.5 268 36 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.00 52 100 16650 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 270 33 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 53 90 17298 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 268 17 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 54 87 17507 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 261 18 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 55 80 18022 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.5 266 25 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 56 76 18337 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 281 17 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 57 75 18419 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 291 15 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.7 0.00 58 72 18674 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 305 9 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 59 70 18850 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 295 4 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 60 69 18940 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 305 5 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 61 64 19409 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 324 10 469.0 469.0 312.5 469.0 0.00 62 63 19508 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.5 319 9 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 63 59 19919 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 297 6 478.6 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 64 54 20473 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.5 279 3 493.7 493.7 314.5 493.7 0.00 65 50 20960 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 360 7 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 66 47 21355 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 65 7 520.9 520.9 316.4 520.9 0.00 67 44 21778 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.6 85 11 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.01 68 41 22232 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.8 134 11 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.1 0.00 69 30 24250 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.4 95 11 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 70 24 25709 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.0 70 30 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.02 71 21 26588 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.3 75 27 678.2 678.2 323.7 678.4 0.02 72 20 26910 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.4 90 29 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 73 17 27995 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.0 90 38 735.2 735.2 325.5 735.5 0.04 74 13 29798 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.0 93 39 794.5 794.5 327.1 795.0 0.05 75 11 30929 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.0 94 39 845.0 845.1 328.3 845.9 0.09 76 10 31580 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 95 39 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 77 9.7 31788 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.3 878.2 878.3 329.0 879.4 0.11 78 8.9 32382 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -48.7 918.6 918.8 329.8 921.1 0.22 TRP 190 12653 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.3 255 59 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 WND 163 13612 -59.4 -76.4 9 17.0 -59.6 260 83 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5709.00 m Freezing level: 583.28 mb = 4654.92 m = 15271.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 646.73 mb = 3815.01 m = 12516.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.00 % Est. max temperature: 27.10 C = 80.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 876.05 mb = 1290.36 m = 4233.40 ft T: 14.25 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.58 C/km ThetaE index: 10.58 C Layer 838.0- 806.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 590.15 mb = 4556.55 m = 14949.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.77 C = 108.99 F Cap Strength: 12.18 C Lifted Index: 12.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.91 C Showalter Index: 10.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: 16.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 105.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50083.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.55 mb = 1861.59 m = 6107.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 106 18 -17.0 4.7 1 950 610 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 101 14 -13.5 2.7 2 925 831 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 105 16 -15.1 4.0 3 916 914 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 115 16 -14.9 6.8 4 883 1219 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 111 13 -12.0 4.7 5 850 1545 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 113 13 -12.0 5.2 6 822 1829 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 106 12 -11.2 3.2 7 792 2134 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 106 9 -8.3 2.4 8 764 2438 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 124 8 -7.0 4.7 9 736 2743 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 176 9 -0.6 9.1 10 700 3166 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 193 10 2.3 9.9 11 658 3658 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 206 15 6.5 13.3 12 610 4267 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 222 22 15.0 16.3 13 566 4877 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 227 26 18.7 17.7 14 545 5182 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 237 29 24.6 15.8 15 500 5870 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 237 29 24.6 15.8 16 485 6096 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 245 29 26.4 12.4 17 400 7570 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 251 25 23.9 8.3 18 397 7620 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 251 26 24.9 8.4 19 322 9144 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 244 27 24.4 12.0 20 300 9650 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 237 28 23.6 15.6 21 250 10880 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 252 27 25.9 8.5 22 235 11278 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 245 29 26.4 12.4 23 200 12330 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 248 37 34.2 13.7 24 190 12653 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 243 45 40.0 20.0 25 163 13612 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 254 68 64.8 19.1 26 160 13716 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 254 68 64.8 19.1 27 150 14130 250 80 75.2 27.4 | 241 66 58.2 32.1 28 138 14630 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 253 66 62.8 18.8 29 125 15240 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 250 43 40.1 14.8 30 119 15545 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 243 42 37.1 19.2 31 100 16650 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 254 17 16.0 4.7 32 93 17069 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 178 8 -0.2 7.7 33 89 17374 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 180 5 0.0 4.7 34 85 17678 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 184 11 0.9 11.2 35 81 17983 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 232 11 8.9 7.0 36 77 18288 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 197 3 1.0 3.1 37 73 18593 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 69 8 -7.8 -3.0 38 70 18850 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 103 14 -13.4 3.0 39 69 18898 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 101 14 -13.5 2.7 40 66 19202 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 67 13 -12.3 -5.3 41 54 20422 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 109 15 -14.0 4.7 42 50 20960 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 82 17 -17.0 -2.3 43 47 21336 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 94 23 -23.3 1.8 44 45 21641 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 92 27 -27.3 1.0 45 41 22250 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 117 28 -24.8 12.5 46 39 22555 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 93 30 -29.5 1.4 47 37 22860 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 101 33 -32.9 6.1 48 36 23165 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 88 29 -28.8 -0.8 49 34 23470 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 96 31 -30.9 3.5 50 32 23774 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 90 34 -34.4 0.1 51 31 24079 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 104 28 -26.8 6.5 52 30 24250 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 101 29 -27.9 5.7 53 29 24384 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 84 31 -30.8 -3.3 54 28 24689 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 91 42 -41.6 0.4 55 27 24994 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 95 35 -34.9 3.1 56 24 25603 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 83 46 -45.2 -5.5 57 21 26518 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 84 43 -42.4 -4.5 58 20 26822 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 96 46 -46.0 4.7 59 20 26910 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 96 46 -46.0 4.7 60 19 27432 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 93 47 -46.9 2.1 61 17 28042 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 95 56 -56.0 4.7 62 10 31580 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 98 56 -55.8 8.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.5 at 23.5 knts Storm direction: 285.5 at 17.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 3.4 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.4 neg: -14.4 tot: 35.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 61.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 3 104 15| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 14.3 -6.5 7.9 15.7 0.24| 9.0 2.1 1000 272 3 109 14| 1.6 1.5 3.1| 16.5 -9.5 7.1 7.1 0.15| 6.3 0.9 1500 273 4 109 14| 1.9 1.0 2.9| 17.0 -14.4 2.6 1.7 0.03| 5.2 0.1 2000 277 5 109 12| 1.4 1.7 3.1| 22.3 -14.4 7.9 3.9 0.14| 5.1 0.7 2500 269 7 116 11| 1.1 3.2 4.3| 40.5 -14.4 26.1 10.4 0.39| 5.9 2.3 3000 264 9 127 10| 0.9 3.4 4.4| 49.4 -14.4 35.0 11.7 0.44| 5.7 2.5 4000 257 14 159 9| 0.7 4.2 4.9| 80.3 -14.4 65.9 16.5 0.46| 5.9 2.7 5000 255 19 190 10| 1.4 3.3 4.7|125.4 -14.4 111.1 22.2 0.50| 5.7 2.8 6000 256 23 209 12| 1.4 2.8 4.2|160.3 -14.4 145.9 24.3 0.54| 5.2 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200712.12.gif