UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017051212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 971 405 7.0 4.3 83 2.7 5.6 255 3 282.5 283.4 280.2 297.4 5.36 2 967 439 7.6 2.7 71 4.9 5.2 253 3 283.5 284.3 280.0 296.9 4.80 3 963 472 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 5.0 252 4 283.6 284.4 279.9 296.8 4.72 4 925 799 4.4 0.8 77 3.6 2.8 230 6 283.8 284.6 279.6 296.1 4.38 5 880 1202 0.4 -0.4 94 0.8 0.0 244 12 283.7 284.5 279.4 295.6 4.22 6 865 1340 -0.3 -0.5 99 0.2 -0.4 250 15 284.4 285.1 279.7 296.4 4.26 7 852 1461 -1.3 -3.0 88 1.7 -2.0 254 18 284.6 285.2 279.0 294.8 3.59 8 850 1480 -1.5 -3.1 89 1.6 -2.1 255 18 284.6 285.2 279.0 294.7 3.58 9 840 1574 -2.3 -3.1 94 0.8 -2.6 256 21 284.7 285.3 279.1 295.0 3.62 10 788 2079 -5.5 -5.8 98 0.3 -5.6 264 16 286.5 287.1 279.4 295.6 3.14 11 772 2240 -5.9 -9.0 79 3.1 -7.0 268 15 287.8 288.2 279.1 295.1 2.50 12 752 2445 -7.5 -8.9 90 1.4 -8.0 275 14 288.2 288.7 279.4 295.8 2.59 13 700 3000 -10.9 -12.1 91 1.2 -11.3 215 8 290.4 290.8 279.9 296.8 2.16 14 680 3222 -11.9 -13.0 92 1.1 -12.2 212 9 291.7 292.1 280.4 297.9 2.06 15 667 3369 -13.5 -14.2 94 0.7 -13.7 210 9 291.5 291.9 280.1 297.3 1.91 16 656 3496 -14.7 -16.4 87 1.7 -15.2 214 12 291.6 291.9 279.8 296.5 1.62 17 647 3600 -15.7 -18.4 80 2.7 -16.4 218 15 291.6 291.8 279.5 295.8 1.38 18 608 4066 -18.7 -21.5 79 2.8 -19.3 222 21 293.4 293.6 280.0 296.9 1.13 19 573 4505 -22.1 -23.6 88 1.5 -22.4 211 29 294.4 294.6 280.3 297.5 0.99 20 537 4978 -26.1 -27.1 91 1.0 -26.2 215 33 295.1 295.3 280.3 297.6 0.77 21 522 5182 -27.9 -30.3 80 2.4 -28.2 215 35 295.4 295.5 280.1 297.3 0.59 22 516 5265 -28.7 -33.4 64 4.7 -29.2 215 36 295.4 295.5 279.9 296.8 0.44 23 508 5377 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.2 215 38 295.7 295.8 279.9 296.8 0.33 24 500 5490 -30.3 -37.3 50 7.0 -31.0 215 39 296.1 296.2 280.1 297.1 0.31 25 481 5765 -32.3 -39.3 50 7.0 -32.9 220 37 296.9 297.0 280.4 297.8 0.26 26 476 5839 -32.7 -42.7 36 10.0 -33.4 218 39 297.3 297.4 280.4 298.0 0.19 27 458 6110 -33.9 -47.9 23 14.0 -34.7 205 52 299.1 299.1 281.1 299.5 0.11 28 425 6631 -37.9 -55.9 13 18.0 -38.6 205 52 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.6 0.05 29 400 7050 -37.3 -61.3 6 24.0 -38.2 215 73 306.5 306.5 284.0 306.6 0.02 30 392 7189 -36.7 -60.7 7 24.0 -37.7 212 81 309.1 309.1 285.0 309.2 0.03 31 373 7531 -37.5 -62.5 6 25.0 -38.4 210 92 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.5 0.02 32 362 7738 -36.9 -62.9 5 26.0 -37.9 208 98 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.02 33 349 7989 -38.0 -64.4 5 26.4 -38.9 205 105 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.02 34 331 8352 -39.5 -66.5 4 27.0 -40.4 207 104 320.5 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.02 35 300 9020 -41.3 -71.3 2 30.0 -42.1 210 103 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.2 0.01 36 280 9488 -41.9 -71.9 2 30.0 -42.7 210 101 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.8 0.01 37 253 10170 -44.9 -75.9 2 31.0 -45.6 214 90 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.01 38 250 10250 -44.7 -76.7 2 32.0 -45.4 215 89 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.00 39 247 10331 -44.3 -77.3 1 33.0 -45.0 215 87 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.00 40 235 10664 -44.3 -77.3 1 33.0 -45.0 216 81 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.00 41 200 11740 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.7 220 61 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 42 196 11874 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -47.0 219 57 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 43 186 12223 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.3 215 47 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 44 167 12936 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.9 219 47 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 45 165 13016 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 221 46 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 46 156 13383 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 229 44 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 47 152 13553 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.2 233 43 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 48 150 13640 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.5 235 43 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 49 146 13816 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.3 235 41 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 50 140 14090 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.0 234 39 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 51 131 14522 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 227 35 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 52 116 15309 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.7 216 31 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.00 53 113 15478 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.0 220 32 407.9 407.9 306.2 407.9 0.00 54 110 15650 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 223 34 413.3 413.3 306.9 413.3 0.00 55 105 15948 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 229 36 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.1 0.00 56 100 16260 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.1 235 39 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 57 95 16590 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.1 232 18 434.9 434.9 309.4 435.0 0.00 58 84 17379 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 210 22 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 59 81 17609 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 218 25 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 60 79 17768 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.0 229 25 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 61 73 18273 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.5 222 10 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 62 70 18540 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 225 13 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 63 67 18818 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 237 15 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.00 64 66 18914 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.5 247 15 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.5 0.00 65 65 19011 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.0 286 10 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 66 64 19111 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.6 325 5 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 67 57 19853 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 305 3 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 68 55 20081 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.3 286 5 501.7 501.7 315.1 501.7 0.00 69 51 20564 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 246 7 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 70 50 20690 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 235 8 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 71 43 21650 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 10 5 533.3 533.3 317.1 533.3 0.00 72 39 22274 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.8 9 1 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.00 73 35 22965 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.2 277 2 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.00 74 30 23950 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 65 6 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 75 28 24391 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.8 40 13 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.7 0.01 76 26 24864 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.2 58 17 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 77 23 25649 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.2 67 12 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 78 20 26550 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 5 8 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 79 18 27236 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.9 24 11 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.2 0.02 80 17 27609 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.1 357 10 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 81 15 28427 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.9 356 19 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.6 0.02 82 14 28879 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.6 9 16 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.02 83 13 29366 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.6 48 14 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.9 0.04 84 11 30467 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.3 24 8 816.0 816.0 327.6 816.3 0.04 85 10 31100 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.7 10 4 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.8 0.07 86 9.1 31735 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.2 889.0 889.1 329.2 890.1 0.10 87 8.0 32610 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.0 921.6 921.7 329.8 923.0 0.12 TRP 425 6631 -37.9 -55.9 13 18.0 -38.6 205 52 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.6 0.05 WND 349 7989 -38.0 -64.4 5 26.4 -38.9 205 105 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5337.00 m Freezing level: 871.43 mb = 1281.13 m = 4203.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 878.33 mb = 1217.63 m = 3994.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.20 % Est. max temperature: 9.81 C = 49.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 931.65 mb = 740.87 m = 2430.63 ft T: 4.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.79 C/km ThetaE index: 1.78 C Layer 967.0- 865.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 875.55 mb = 1243.03 m = 4078.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.40 C = 47.13 F Cap Strength: 1.38 C Lifted Index: 1.38 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.80 C Showalter Index: 2.40 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 56.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.80 C Cross Totals Index: 27.20 C K Index: 24.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 215.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.49 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 878.27 mb = 1218.12 m = 3996.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 853.27 mb = 1449.34 m = 4754.99 ft Equ Level (EL): 773.27 mb = 2227.06 m = 7306.54 ft B at Equ Level: 5.71 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 733.27 mb = 2640.44 m = 8662.76 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 72 14 -13.3 -4.4 1 947 610 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 75 12 -11.7 -3.1 2 925 799 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 83 12 -11.6 -1.3 3 912 914 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 90 9 -8.8 -0.0 4 878 1219 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 89 5 -5.3 -0.1 5 850 1480 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 294 1 1.2 -0.5 6 845 1524 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 267 4 4.1 0.2 7 813 1829 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 307 3 2.5 -1.9 8 782 2134 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 18 4 -1.2 -3.9 9 752 2438 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 19 7 -2.2 -6.4 10 723 2743 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 67 6 -5.6 -2.4 11 700 3000 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 97 12 -11.6 1.4 12 667 3353 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 103 12 -11.7 2.6 13 640 3658 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 146 9 -5.3 7.8 14 615 3962 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 161 9 -2.8 8.2 15 590 4267 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 178 17 -0.7 16.9 16 566 4572 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 177 21 -1.2 20.8 17 543 4877 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 186 21 2.2 21.0 18 500 5490 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 193 27 6.2 26.7 19 479 5791 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 198 24 7.6 23.1 20 459 6096 205 52 22.0 47.1 | 188 42 5.8 41.9 21 439 6401 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 182 44 1.6 43.7 22 425 6631 205 52 22.0 47.1 | 188 42 5.8 41.9 23 420 6706 210 54 27.0 46.8 | 195 43 10.8 41.6 24 400 7050 215 73 41.9 59.8 | 205 60 25.7 54.6 25 385 7315 210 88 44.0 76.2 | 201 76 27.8 71.0 26 368 7620 210 93 46.5 80.5 | 202 81 30.3 75.3 27 352 7925 205 105 44.4 95.2 | 197 94 28.2 90.0 28 349 7989 205 105 44.4 95.2 | 197 94 28.2 90.0 29 300 9020 210 103 51.5 89.2 | 203 91 35.3 84.0 30 295 9144 210 102 51.0 88.3 | 203 90 34.8 83.1 31 282 9449 210 102 51.0 88.3 | 203 90 34.8 83.1 32 250 10250 215 89 51.0 72.9 | 207 76 34.9 67.7 33 200 11740 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 209 47 23.0 41.5 34 187 12192 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 198 35 10.8 33.3 35 178 12497 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 193 38 8.3 37.2 36 150 13640 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 224 27 19.0 19.5 37 141 14021 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 223 23 15.8 17.2 38 117 15240 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 183 19 1.0 19.4 39 100 16260 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 223 23 15.8 17.2 40 97 16459 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 171 4 -0.6 3.8 41 88 17069 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 139 15 -10.0 11.7 42 80 17678 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 182 15 0.5 14.7 43 76 17983 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 243 5 4.5 2.3 44 73 18288 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 99 11 -10.4 1.7 45 70 18540 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 120 8 -7.0 4.0 46 66 18898 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 140 4 -2.3 2.8 47 63 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 17 -16.2 -5.2 48 50 20690 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 86 10 -9.6 -0.6 49 45 21336 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 56 22 -18.0 -12.0 50 39 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 17 -16.2 -5.2 51 37 22555 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 86 29 -28.7 -1.8 52 36 22860 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 72 16 -15.2 -5.0 53 31 23774 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 62 27 -24.0 -13.0 54 30 23950 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 70 23 -21.6 -7.7 55 28 24384 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 58 29 -24.5 -15.2 56 27 24689 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 63 35 -30.9 -15.5 57 23 25603 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 71 29 -27.5 -9.3 58 20 26518 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 58 21 -17.7 -11.0 59 20 26550 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 52 21 -16.9 -13.2 60 18 27127 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 57 28 -23.1 -15.0 61 17 27432 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 50 22 -17.0 -14.2 62 16 28042 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 36 20 -12.1 -16.5 63 15 28651 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 34 33 -18.1 -27.1 64 14 28956 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 43 27 -18.8 -20.0 65 13 29261 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 62 30 -26.9 -14.2 66 13 29566 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 60 29 -25.4 -14.4 67 10 31100 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 62 19 -16.9 -9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.2 at 22.7 knts Storm direction: 252.2 at 17.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 37.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.2 neg: -0.6 tot: 38.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 41.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 239 5 78 12| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 10.8 0.0 10.8 21.7 0.54| 6.8 3.6 1000 243 9 81 9| 4.3 3.1 7.4| 11.3 -0.4 10.8 10.8 0.20| 7.7 1.6 1500 251 12 76 5| 3.7 2.1 5.8| 13.9 -0.6 13.3 8.9 0.05| 8.4 0.4 2000 255 13 62 4| 2.4 1.6 3.9| 16.6 -0.6 16.0 8.0 0.14| 7.7 1.1 2500 256 13 60 4| 1.9 2.4 4.3| 30.5 -0.6 29.9 12.0 0.31| 8.2 2.6 3000 251 12 74 5| 1.6 2.5 4.1| 39.2 -0.6 38.7 12.9 0.34| 7.7 2.6 4000 239 14 116 5| 1.9 3.2 5.0| 72.6 -0.9 71.7 17.9 0.43| 8.4 3.6 5000 229 18 158 7| 1.8 3.0 4.8|107.0 -1.5 105.5 21.1 0.44| 7.8 3.4 6000 222 23 175 12| 1.5 4.0 5.5|124.6-103.4 21.1 3.5 0.25| 8.8 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170512.12.gif