UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018051212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 158 SFC 972 405 7.2 3.3 76 3.9 5.3 0 0 282.6 283.5 279.8 296.5 4.99 2 964 472 7.4 3.5 76 3.9 5.5 319 1 283.5 284.4 280.3 297.8 5.10 3 951 582 8.6 4.5 75 4.1 6.5 251 3 285.8 286.8 282.0 301.4 5.55 4 932 747 8.8 4.2 73 4.6 6.5 290 5 287.7 288.7 282.8 303.4 5.55 5 925 808 8.4 3.9 73 4.5 6.1 315 5 287.9 288.9 282.8 303.4 5.47 6 874 1274 4.8 2.8 87 2.0 3.8 353 8 288.9 289.8 283.1 304.1 5.36 7 850 1501 3.6 1.8 88 1.8 2.7 5 6 289.9 290.8 283.2 304.6 5.13 8 844 1559 3.4 1.7 89 1.7 2.6 8 6 290.3 291.2 283.4 305.0 5.13 9 840 1597 3.6 1.6 87 2.0 2.6 12 8 290.9 291.8 283.7 305.6 5.11 10 834 1655 5.2 1.3 76 3.9 3.3 18 11 293.2 294.1 284.5 307.9 5.04 11 824 1754 6.0 1.0 70 5.0 3.5 27 15 295.0 295.9 285.2 309.7 4.99 12 773 2274 2.8 -1.4 74 4.2 0.8 48 30 297.0 297.8 285.4 310.3 4.47 13 743 2594 1.4 -3.6 69 5.0 -0.9 40 37 298.9 299.6 285.6 310.8 3.94 14 715 2903 0.8 -8.2 51 9.0 -2.9 25 35 301.5 302.1 285.5 310.4 2.88 15 700 3073 -0.5 -8.5 55 8.0 -3.7 20 32 301.9 302.5 285.6 310.8 2.87 16 692 3165 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -4.0 26 32 302.3 302.8 285.9 311.5 3.00 17 682 3281 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -4.8 34 33 303.3 303.8 285.8 311.3 2.56 18 640 3783 -5.5 -12.5 58 7.0 -8.0 37 35 304.1 304.5 285.8 311.3 2.29 19 621 4019 -6.3 -20.3 32 14.0 -10.4 32 36 305.8 306.0 285.2 309.8 1.23 20 617 4070 -6.5 -16.5 45 10.0 -9.7 30 36 306.1 306.5 285.9 311.6 1.70 21 585 4483 -9.7 -18.7 48 9.0 -12.3 15 39 307.1 307.4 286.0 312.0 1.49 22 582 4523 -9.9 -18.9 48 9.0 -12.5 13 39 307.3 307.6 286.1 312.1 1.48 23 569 4697 -9.9 -38.9 7 29.0 -14.9 10 40 309.3 309.4 285.4 310.1 0.23 24 558 4848 -11.1 -40.1 7 29.0 -15.8 10 41 309.6 309.7 285.5 310.4 0.21 25 539 5113 -13.3 -29.3 25 16.0 -16.7 21 40 310.1 310.2 286.1 312.2 0.63 26 530 5241 -14.3 -40.3 9 26.0 -18.3 25 40 310.4 310.4 285.7 311.2 0.22 27 500 5680 -17.3 -43.3 8 26.0 -20.7 20 50 311.9 312.0 286.2 312.6 0.17 28 431 6778 -23.7 -52.7 5 29.0 -26.3 17 76 317.3 317.4 287.9 317.6 0.07 29 400 7320 -26.1 -60.1 3 34.0 -28.5 15 86 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.03 30 377 7748 -28.1 -55.1 6 27.0 -30.2 14 95 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.1 0.06 31 343 8420 -33.5 -49.5 19 16.0 -34.7 10 101 325.4 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.12 32 327 8754 -36.3 -56.3 11 20.0 -37.4 10 98 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.3 0.06 33 308 9168 -38.1 -62.1 6 24.0 -39.1 10 95 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.03 34 301 9327 -38.1 -63.1 6 25.0 -39.2 10 96 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.03 35 300 9350 -38.3 -63.3 5 25.0 -39.4 10 96 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.03 36 281 9798 -41.1 -65.1 6 24.0 -41.9 14 100 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.02 37 258 10371 -46.5 -62.8 14 16.3 -46.9 20 105 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.03 38 257 10397 -46.7 -62.7 15 16.0 -47.1 20 105 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.03 39 250 10580 -47.9 -62.9 16 15.0 -48.3 20 105 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.03 40 214 11588 -55.1 -67.1 21 12.0 -55.3 16 89 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.02 41 204 11893 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.8 12 75 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.01 42 200 12020 -54.9 -73.9 8 19.0 -55.2 10 69 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 43 179 12724 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 350 79 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.00 44 176 12830 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -57.9 351 78 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 45 172 12976 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -55.8 356 78 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 46 159 13474 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 2 67 363.9 363.9 299.4 363.9 0.00 47 155 13634 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.3 4 61 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 48 150 13840 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.5 5 55 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 49 140 14269 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 5 41 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 50 137 14404 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -59.9 5 40 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 51 132 14635 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 5 37 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 52 129 14778 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -59.9 5 35 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 53 127 14875 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 5 34 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.7 0.00 54 111 15717 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 3 22 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 55 105 16064 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 1 17 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 56 103 16184 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 1 15 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 57 100 16370 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.2 360 12 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 58 89 17101 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 10 13 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 59 87 17243 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 11 13 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.6 0.00 60 70 18610 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 45 18 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 61 67 18887 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 88 19 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.3 0.00 62 58 19785 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 340 10 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 63 50 20700 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 35 15 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 64 44 21488 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 35 19 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 65 42 21776 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.0 49 19 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 66 36 22736 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 64 15 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.8 0.00 67 34 23093 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 52 13 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 68 30 23880 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 75 5 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 69 25 25031 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 283 12 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 70 20 26460 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.8 5 11 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.02 71 16 27915 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.5 87 5 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.02 72 15 28339 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.8 192 13 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.03 73 14 28797 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -52.8 227 13 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.3 0.04 74 14 28797 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.4 227 13 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.5 0.05 75 13 29294 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -51.0 266 12 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.4 0.06 76 12 29831 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.1 276 10 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.7 0.05 77 10 31060 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.0 295 8 863.9 863.9 328.7 864.9 0.10 78 9.7 31266 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.2 282 8 870.7 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.10 79 8.4 32248 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.3 222 10 921.4 921.5 329.8 923.3 0.17 80 8.1 32498 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -50.5 206 10 930.2 930.3 330.0 932.1 0.17 81 7.0 33510 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -49.6 145 12 988.9 989.1 331.1 992.4 0.29 82 6.6 33924 -32.3 -71.3 1 39.0 -49.3 1012.4 1012.6 331.4 1017.2 0.38 83 6.3 34251 -33.5 -72.5 1 39.0 -50.0 1020.9 1021.1 331.5 1025.1 0.34 TRP 179 12724 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 350 79 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.00 WND 258 10371 -46.5 -62.8 14 16.3 -46.9 20 105 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5522.00 m Freezing level: 705.77 mb = 3007.62 m = 9867.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 758.17 mb = 2430.80 m = 7974.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.20 % Est. max temperature: 19.58 C = 67.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 915.64 mb = 891.58 m = 2925.10 ft T: 7.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.44 C/km ThetaE index: 0.35 C Layer 715.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 704.80 mb = 3018.16 m = 9901.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.21 C = 79.18 F Cap Strength: 9.65 C Lifted Index: 9.93 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.51 C Showalter Index: 8.52 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: 14.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 83.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67215.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.43 mb = 1307.44 m = 4289.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 55 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 235 24 19.8 14.1 1 948 610 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 235 28 23.1 16.4 2 925 808 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 246 26 23.4 10.5 3 913 914 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 250 26 24.8 9.1 4 880 1219 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 254 22 21.2 6.2 5 850 1501 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 247 21 19.3 8.1 6 848 1524 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 245 21 19.4 9.1 7 816 1829 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 274 10 9.5 -0.7 8 786 2134 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 341 2 0.7 -2.0 9 757 2438 45 36 -25.5 -25.5 | 26 13 -5.6 -11.4 10 729 2743 35 38 -21.8 -31.1 | 7 17 -2.0 -17.0 11 702 3048 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 328 21 11.3 -17.8 12 700 3073 20 32 -10.9 -30.1 | 331 18 8.9 -16.0 13 675 3353 40 33 -21.2 -25.3 | 7 11 -1.4 -11.2 14 649 3658 40 34 -21.9 -26.0 | 10 12 -2.0 -12.0 15 600 4267 25 37 -15.6 -33.5 | 348 20 4.2 -19.5 16 577 4572 10 40 -6.9 -39.4 | 333 28 12.9 -25.3 17 555 4877 10 41 -7.1 -40.4 | 334 29 12.7 -26.3 18 533 5182 25 39 -16.5 -35.3 | 351 22 3.4 -21.3 19 500 5680 20 50 -17.1 -47.0 | 355 33 2.7 -32.9 20 472 6096 20 64 -21.9 -60.1 | 3 46 -2.0 -46.1 21 400 7320 15 86 -22.3 -83.1 | 2 69 -2.4 -69.0 22 383 7620 15 93 -24.1 -89.8 | 3 76 -4.2 -75.8 23 352 8230 10 102 -17.7 -100.5 | 359 86 2.1 -86.4 24 309 9144 10 95 -16.5 -93.6 | 358 80 3.3 -79.5 25 300 9350 10 96 -16.7 -94.5 | 358 81 3.2 -80.5 26 258 10363 20 105 -35.9 -98.7 | 11 86 -16.1 -84.6 27 258 10371 20 105 -35.9 -98.7 | 11 86 -16.1 -84.6 28 250 10580 20 105 -35.9 -98.7 | 11 86 -16.1 -84.6 29 224 11278 20 103 -35.2 -96.8 | 11 84 -15.4 -82.7 30 200 12020 10 69 -12.0 -68.0 | 352 54 7.9 -53.9 31 195 12192 5 68 -5.9 -67.7 | 345 55 13.9 -53.7 32 179 12724 350 79 13.7 -77.8 | 332 72 33.6 -63.7 33 177 12802 350 78 13.5 -76.8 | 332 71 33.4 -62.7 34 168 13106 360 78 -0.0 -78.0 | 343 67 19.8 -63.9 35 150 13840 5 55 -4.8 -54.8 | 340 43 15.1 -40.7 36 146 14021 5 44 -3.8 -43.8 | 332 34 16.0 -29.8 37 120 15240 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 313 23 17.2 -15.8 38 100 16370 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 264 20 19.8 2.1 39 74 18288 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 264 14 13.9 1.4 40 70 18610 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 259 7 7.1 1.4 41 67 18898 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 183 14 0.8 14.1 42 61 19507 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 243 20 18.1 9.4 43 58 19812 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 260 25 24.5 4.1 44 55 20117 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 300 16 13.9 -8.1 45 52 20422 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 288 7 6.3 -2.0 46 50 20700 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 261 11 11.2 1.8 47 45 21336 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 263 9 8.9 1.1 48 43 21641 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 294 10 9.3 -4.1 49 41 21946 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 205 9 3.9 8.3 50 39 22250 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 245 12 10.7 4.9 51 37 22555 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 209 10 4.8 8.6 52 34 23165 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 240 11 9.9 5.7 53 32 23470 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 254 17 16.4 4.7 54 31 23774 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 234 8 6.7 4.9 55 30 23880 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 230 20 15.0 12.8 56 29 24079 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 239 23 20.0 12.1 57 28 24384 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 246 29 26.4 11.7 58 24 25298 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 251 36 33.6 11.6 59 23 25603 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 269 26 26.2 0.5 60 20 26460 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 261 19 18.9 3.1 61 20 26518 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 261 19 18.9 3.1 62 19 26822 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 263 25 24.9 3.2 63 17 27432 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 224 16 11.2 11.8 64 16 27737 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 235 23 19.3 13.3 65 15 28346 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 219 35 22.1 26.9 66 13 29566 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 251 33 31.4 11.0 67 12 29870 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 246 33 29.8 13.2 68 11 30175 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 258 38 36.8 7.9 69 10 31060 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 248 29 27.1 10.7 70 7 33510 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 208 27 13.0 23.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 24.6 at 32.4 knts Storm direction: 54.6 at 24.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.6 neg: 3.4 tot: 10.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 145.6 neg: -99.0 tot: 46.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.7 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 148.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 282 4 240 27| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 60.0 -11.7 48.3 96.5 0.52| 13.5 7.1 1000 325 6 248 25| 2.7 3.5 6.2| 72.1 -20.6 51.5 51.5 0.36| 10.1 3.7 1500 360 8 252 21| 6.9 2.3 9.3|104.2 -26.2 78.0 52.0 0.39| 12.5 4.9 2000 29 12 257 14| 9.1 1.8 10.9|112.8 -26.2 86.6 43.3 0.42| 13.7 5.7 2500 33 17 272 11| 7.3 4.0 11.4|112.8 -78.3 34.5 13.8 0.15| 14.0 2.1 3000 31 20 287 10| 6.6 3.4 10.0|145.6 -99.0 46.7 15.6 0.17| 14.7 2.5 4000 32 24 311 10| 5.0 4.4 9.3|146.7-139.1 7.6 1.9 0.07| 13.0 0.9 5000 27 27 324 13| 4.9 4.0 8.9|207.9-162.5 45.4 9.1 0.10| 12.6 1.3 6000 25 32 338 17| 4.0 4.9 9.0|266.9-162.5 104.4 17.4 0.12| 12.7 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180512.12.gif