UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019111212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 NOV 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 12 NOV 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 166 SFC 973 405 6.6 4.3 85 2.3 5.5 0 0 281.9 282.9 279.9 296.8 5.35 2 958 531 11.0 7.1 77 3.9 8.9 0 2 287.7 288.8 283.9 306.3 6.61 3 948 618 11.0 6.9 76 4.1 8.8 358 4 288.5 289.7 284.2 307.2 6.59 4 940 687 12.4 7.4 72 5.0 9.6 339 3 290.6 291.9 285.4 310.3 6.88 5 925 820 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 9.1 305 2 292.0 293.1 285.6 310.7 6.52 6 922 847 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.9 267 2 292.1 293.2 285.5 310.6 6.45 7 913 930 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.5 174 4 295.1 296.2 286.4 313.1 6.16 8 888 1164 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.6 159 11 297.1 298.1 286.7 314.0 5.74 9 876 1280 15.8 3.8 45 12.0 9.2 171 12 300.1 301.1 287.8 317.2 5.74 10 850 1535 14.6 2.6 44 12.0 8.1 240 7 301.4 302.4 288.0 317.7 5.43 11 819 1848 14.0 -5.0 26 19.0 5.1 245 12 304.0 304.6 286.7 314.0 3.22 12 779 2267 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.4 247 16 304.1 304.8 287.2 315.3 3.65 13 767 2396 9.2 -9.8 25 19.0 1.3 249 16 304.6 305.0 286.1 312.0 2.37 14 762 2450 9.4 -20.6 10 30.0 -0.6 250 16 305.4 305.6 284.8 308.6 0.97 15 749 2592 9.2 -29.8 4 39.0 -1.7 250 18 306.7 306.8 284.6 308.2 0.43 16 721 2907 7.6 -26.4 7 34.0 -2.5 252 18 308.3 308.4 285.4 310.4 0.61 17 700 3150 7.4 -38.6 2 46.0 -3.4 255 16 310.7 310.7 285.8 311.4 0.19 18 688 3292 7.2 -28.8 6 36.0 -3.1 251 17 312.0 312.1 286.6 313.8 0.51 19 656 3680 4.4 -22.6 12 27.0 -4.3 240 21 313.1 313.3 287.5 316.3 0.95 20 640 3880 2.8 -32.2 6 35.0 -6.1 240 22 313.5 313.6 287.1 314.9 0.40 21 605 4331 -0.9 -21.9 19 21.0 -7.4 242 24 314.3 314.5 288.1 318.0 1.09 22 563 4900 -4.7 -29.7 12 25.0 -10.9 270 32 316.4 316.5 288.2 318.4 0.58 23 557 4984 -5.3 -21.3 27 16.0 -10.2 270 32 316.6 316.9 289.0 320.9 1.25 24 547 5126 -5.9 -18.9 35 13.0 -10.2 270 33 317.6 317.9 289.6 322.9 1.57 25 516 5579 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -13.2 270 35 317.8 318.1 289.6 322.9 1.50 26 500 5820 -12.3 -18.3 61 6.0 -14.2 265 37 318.0 318.4 290.0 324.1 1.81 27 495 5897 -12.9 -17.9 66 5.0 -14.5 265 40 318.2 318.6 290.2 324.6 1.89 28 477 6179 -15.1 -17.6 81 2.5 -15.9 266 49 318.9 319.3 290.5 325.6 2.01 29 447 6668 -18.9 -20.7 86 1.8 -19.4 270 53 320.1 320.4 290.5 325.7 1.65 30 411 7291 -22.7 -25.1 81 2.4 -23.2 270 52 323.0 323.2 290.9 327.2 1.21 31 400 7490 -24.3 -26.1 85 1.8 -24.7 270 51 323.4 323.6 291.0 327.4 1.14 32 390 7674 -25.9 -27.1 90 1.2 -26.1 270 49 323.7 323.9 291.0 327.4 1.06 33 385 7767 -26.1 -29.6 72 3.5 -26.8 270 48 324.6 324.8 291.0 327.6 0.85 34 358 8288 -29.9 -33.7 69 3.8 -30.4 269 46 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.6 0.62 35 342 8612 -32.5 -35.7 73 3.2 -32.9 267 47 327.1 327.2 291.5 329.0 0.53 36 316 9163 -36.9 -41.4 63 4.5 -37.3 265 49 328.4 328.5 291.6 329.7 0.32 37 300 9520 -39.9 -44.4 62 4.5 -40.2 265 49 329.1 329.2 291.7 330.1 0.25 38 276 10085 -44.5 -49.0 61 4.5 -44.7 265 52 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.1 0.16 39 258 10533 -48.9 -52.2 68 3.3 -49.0 272 53 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.12 40 252 10688 -50.1 -54.6 59 4.5 -50.3 274 53 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.2 0.09 41 250 10740 -50.5 -55.0 59 4.5 -50.7 275 53 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.3 0.09 42 239 11031 -53.3 -57.9 57 4.6 -53.4 276 55 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.3 0.06 43 222 11501 -57.7 -61.6 61 3.9 -57.8 278 58 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.5 0.04 44 200 12150 -63.1 -67.6 54 4.5 -63.1 280 53 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 45 190 12465 -65.3 -70.2 51 4.9 -65.3 278 48 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.02 46 172 13066 -69.9 -73.9 56 4.0 -69.9 270 54 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 47 164 13350 -69.9 -73.1 63 3.2 -69.9 278 71 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 48 162 13424 -68.3 -71.5 63 3.2 -68.3 280 74 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.02 49 159 13536 -67.9 -72.0 56 4.1 -67.9 281 75 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 50 157 13613 -66.3 -71.2 50 4.9 -66.4 282 76 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.02 51 150 13890 -65.7 -74.7 27 9.0 -65.8 285 78 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 52 148 13971 -66.3 -76.4 23 10.2 -66.3 280 78 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.4 0.01 53 145 14095 -67.1 -79.1 17 12.0 -67.2 280 76 357.9 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.01 54 141 14264 -65.9 -79.9 12 14.0 -66.0 280 73 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 55 139 14350 -66.3 -81.3 10 15.0 -66.4 280 71 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 56 126 14949 -62.5 -83.5 4 21.0 -62.7 280 58 380.9 380.9 302.4 381.0 0.00 57 113 15616 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.0 280 65 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 58 107 15948 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 280 65 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 59 100 16360 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.8 280 50 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 60 87 17201 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.6 285 41 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 61 80 17707 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 288 35 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 62 72 18341 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 287 36 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 63 70 18510 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.2 295 37 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 64 68 18685 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -66.9 300 39 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.4 0.00 65 62 19244 -67.5 -91.5 2 24.0 -67.7 313 22 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.5 0.00 66 54 20082 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -65.8 303 26 478.5 478.5 313.3 478.5 0.00 67 50 20550 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.4 315 20 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 68 45 21187 -66.7 -93.7 1 27.0 -67.0 317 24 501.2 501.2 315.0 501.2 0.00 69 34 22888 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -65.0 323 21 548.8 548.8 318.1 548.8 0.00 70 31 23450 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.8 314 15 561.3 561.3 318.7 561.3 0.00 71 30 23650 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -65.0 315 16 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.00 72 28 24074 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.8 295 23 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.0 0.00 73 26 24529 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.9 298 22 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.1 0.00 74 20 26150 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.9 305 27 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.00 75 16 27544 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.3 289 43 696.5 696.5 324.3 696.5 0.01 76 14 28387 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.9 289 34 735.1 735.1 325.5 735.2 0.01 77 12 29365 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.9 278 47 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.8 0.01 78 11 29919 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.2 271 46 793.4 793.4 327.1 793.6 0.02 79 10 30530 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -58.1 255 44 817.6 817.6 327.7 817.8 0.02 80 9.0 31207 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -58.0 844.9 844.9 328.3 845.1 0.02 TRP 172 13066 -69.9 -73.9 56 4.0 -69.9 270 54 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 WND 148 13971 -66.3 -76.4 23 10.2 -66.3 280 78 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5654.00 m Freezing level: 613.51 mb = 4221.52 m = 13849.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 763.67 mb = 2431.64 m = 7977.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.90 % Est. max temperature: 28.17 C = 82.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.27 mb = 693.72 m = 2275.95 ft T: 12.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.38 C/km ThetaE index: 7.19 C Layer 767.0- 721.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 611.97 mb = 4239.33 m = 13908.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.57 C = 101.43 F Cap Strength: 11.93 C Lifted Index: 9.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.31 C Showalter Index: 5.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 14.90 C K Index: -16.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 82.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 60.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44664.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 828.46 mb = 1751.32 m = 5745.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 107 17 -15.9 4.8 1 949 610 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 93 16 -15.9 0.8 2 925 820 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 104 15 -14.3 3.6 3 915 914 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 116 18 -16.2 7.8 4 882 1219 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 128 27 -21.4 16.6 5 850 1535 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 130 13 -9.8 8.3 6 821 1829 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 153 11 -5.0 9.9 7 791 2134 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 173 12 -1.4 11.5 8 763 2438 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 175 10 -0.9 10.3 9 735 2743 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 194 12 2.9 11.6 10 700 3150 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 177 9 -0.4 8.9 11 657 3658 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 189 15 2.3 15.3 12 608 4267 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 194 17 4.0 16.3 13 563 4877 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 253 17 16.1 4.8 14 502 5791 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 257 21 20.1 4.8 15 500 5820 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 249 22 21.0 8.0 16 482 6096 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 254 32 30.9 8.9 17 463 6401 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 263 38 38.1 4.8 18 400 7490 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 262 35 35.1 4.8 19 393 7620 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 262 34 34.1 4.8 20 376 7925 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 261 29 29.1 4.8 21 316 9144 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 255 34 32.9 9.1 22 300 9520 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 255 34 32.9 9.1 23 290 9754 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 248 37 34.3 13.6 24 250 10740 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 270 37 36.9 0.2 25 208 11887 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 277 44 43.2 -5.6 26 200 12150 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 277 37 36.3 -4.4 27 180 12802 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 268 26 25.9 1.1 28 172 13066 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 263 38 38.1 4.8 29 162 13411 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 278 58 57.0 -8.1 30 150 13890 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 285 61 59.4 -15.4 31 148 13971 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 278 62 60.9 -8.8 32 147 14021 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 278 62 60.9 -8.8 33 126 14935 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 277 42 41.2 -5.3 34 120 15240 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 277 43 42.2 -5.5 35 109 15850 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 278 52 51.1 -7.0 36 100 16360 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 277 34 33.3 -3.9 37 76 17983 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 293 15 14.2 -6.2 38 73 18288 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 284 19 18.9 -4.5 39 70 18510 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 302 21 17.6 -10.9 40 66 18898 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 317 26 17.7 -18.7 41 62 19202 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 2 11 -0.3 -10.8 42 56 19812 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 295 10 9.5 -4.5 43 51 20422 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 2 14 -0.5 -13.6 44 50 20550 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 11 10 -1.8 -9.4 45 46 21031 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 11 14 -2.7 -14.1 46 44 21336 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 347 11 2.5 -10.6 47 38 22250 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 8 12 -1.8 -12.1 48 36 22555 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 329 8 4.0 -6.7 49 34 22860 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 17 13 -3.8 -12.4 50 32 23165 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 350 7 1.3 -7.3 51 31 23470 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 42 8 -5.3 -5.8 52 30 23650 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 35 8 -4.6 -6.5 53 28 24079 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 315 7 5.0 -4.9 54 27 24384 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 337 10 3.8 -9.0 55 25 24689 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 305 4 2.9 -2.1 56 24 24994 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 352 13 1.8 -12.9 57 22 25603 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 298 6 5.7 -3.1 58 21 25908 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 341 13 4.0 -11.9 59 20 26150 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 330 12 6.2 -10.7 60 18 26822 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 273 17 16.6 -0.9 61 16 27432 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 284 27 26.6 -6.6 62 15 28042 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 317 26 17.7 -18.7 63 14 28346 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 293 15 14.2 -6.2 64 13 28956 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 269 32 31.9 0.6 65 12 29566 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 276 31 30.4 -3.4 66 10 30530 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 239 31 26.6 16.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.7 at 22.1 knts Storm direction: 286.7 at 16.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 112.3 neg: -27.8 tot: 84.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.93 Bulk Shear: 64.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 344 2 99 15| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 25.5 -16.4 9.1 18.1 0.21| 11.9 2.5 1000 167 6 121 20| 3.5 1.5 5.0| 74.5 -16.4 58.1 58.1 0.34| 16.3 5.6 1500 208 7 131 17| 4.0 1.0 5.0| 89.8 -21.8 68.0 45.3 0.34| 14.5 5.0 2000 229 9 140 14| 3.8 0.7 4.6| 99.6 -21.8 77.8 38.9 0.38| 11.9 4.6 2500 238 11 148 12| 3.6 0.6 4.2|109.1 -23.8 85.3 34.1 0.40| 10.6 4.2 3000 242 12 153 12| 3.0 0.7 3.7|112.3 -27.8 84.4 28.1 0.35| 9.7 3.4 4000 242 15 165 12| 2.7 1.1 3.8|135.9 -27.8 108.1 27.0 0.39| 8.4 3.3 5000 251 18 185 11| 3.2 0.9 4.2|196.2 -27.8 168.4 33.7 0.49| 8.3 4.1 6000 257 22 210 11| 3.9 1.3 5.2|259.8 -39.6 220.2 36.7 0.43| 8.9 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191112.12.gif