UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 90 SFC 964 405 2.6 2.1 96 0.5 2.4 0 0 278.7 279.4 277.3 291.3 4.62 2 944 570 3.4 2.5 94 0.9 3.0 16 1 281.1 282.0 278.9 294.6 4.85 3 925 730 2.6 1.4 92 1.2 2.1 85 3 282.0 282.8 279.0 294.7 4.57 4 910 862 2.0 1.1 94 0.9 1.6 178 4 282.7 283.5 279.3 295.4 4.55 5 890 1042 2.0 -1.2 79 3.2 0.6 213 10 284.5 285.2 279.4 295.6 3.93 6 850 1411 -0.7 -4.7 74 4.0 -2.3 210 17 285.4 286.0 278.9 294.5 3.17 7 814 1755 -3.1 -7.1 74 4.0 -4.6 214 11 286.4 286.9 278.8 294.4 2.75 8 780 2092 -5.7 -7.3 88 1.6 -6.3 236 13 287.1 287.6 279.3 295.4 2.83 9 768 2213 -6.3 -8.9 82 2.6 -7.2 240 14 287.8 288.2 279.2 295.2 2.54 10 757 2326 -7.3 -8.8 89 1.5 -7.8 240 15 287.9 288.3 279.3 295.5 2.59 11 740 2502 -8.1 -11.7 75 3.6 -9.2 241 17 288.9 289.3 279.1 295.1 2.11 12 728 2629 -9.1 -12.1 79 3.0 -10.1 243 18 289.1 289.5 279.2 295.3 2.07 13 710 2823 -10.1 -14.6 70 4.5 -11.4 243 20 290.1 290.4 279.3 295.3 1.73 14 700 2932 -11.1 -14.3 77 3.2 -12.0 240 21 290.2 290.5 279.4 295.6 1.80 15 686 3087 -12.3 -13.6 90 1.3 -12.7 238 22 290.5 290.9 279.7 296.4 1.95 16 674 3222 -13.3 -15.5 83 2.2 -13.9 237 24 290.9 291.2 279.6 296.0 1.70 17 651 3486 -15.3 -16.5 91 1.2 -15.6 235 23 291.5 291.8 279.7 296.4 1.62 18 616 3902 -18.3 -20.1 86 1.8 -18.7 233 21 292.7 293.0 279.8 296.6 1.26 19 595 4160 -20.1 -20.7 95 0.6 -20.3 231 20 293.6 293.8 280.2 297.4 1.24 20 583 4311 -20.7 -22.6 85 1.9 -21.1 230 20 294.6 294.8 280.4 297.9 1.07 21 571 4465 -21.9 -23.2 89 1.3 -22.1 230 21 294.9 295.1 280.6 298.2 1.03 22 555 4674 -23.1 -25.3 82 2.2 -23.5 230 21 295.9 296.1 280.8 298.7 0.88 23 525 5079 -26.7 -27.2 96 0.5 -26.8 228 24 296.3 296.5 280.8 298.8 0.78 24 516 5204 -27.5 -29.3 85 1.8 -27.8 227 26 296.8 296.9 280.8 299.0 0.66 25 502 5401 -28.9 -30.9 83 2.0 -29.2 225 29 297.5 297.6 281.0 299.4 0.58 26 500 5430 -29.3 -31.2 84 1.9 -29.5 225 29 297.3 297.4 281.0 299.2 0.56 27 459 6033 -34.7 -35.1 96 0.4 -34.7 221 30 297.9 298.0 281.0 299.3 0.42 28 454 6109 -35.1 -38.3 72 3.2 -35.4 220 31 298.4 298.4 281.1 299.4 0.31 29 449 6186 -35.7 -40.1 64 4.4 -36.0 217 36 298.6 298.6 281.1 299.4 0.26 30 437 6374 -36.7 -43.7 48 7.0 -37.2 209 47 299.6 299.6 281.4 300.2 0.18 31 421 6630 -38.7 -46.7 43 8.0 -39.1 198 62 300.3 300.3 281.7 300.7 0.14 32 409 6828 -39.3 -56.3 15 17.0 -39.9 195 67 302.0 302.0 282.3 302.2 0.05 33 400 6980 -40.5 -60.5 10 20.0 -41.1 195 67 302.4 302.4 282.4 302.5 0.03 34 387 7205 -41.7 -63.7 7 22.0 -42.3 197 69 303.6 303.7 282.9 303.7 0.02 35 362 7654 -45.3 -55.3 32 10.0 -45.6 200 74 304.7 304.7 283.4 304.9 0.06 36 360 7691 -45.5 -55.8 30 10.3 -45.8 200 74 304.9 304.9 283.4 305.1 0.06 37 336 8149 -47.7 -61.7 18 14.0 -48.0 205 72 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.03 38 324 8390 -46.7 -68.7 6 22.0 -47.1 208 68 312.6 312.6 286.2 312.6 0.01 39 313 8619 -47.5 -71.5 5 24.0 -47.9 211 65 314.6 314.6 286.9 314.6 0.01 40 300 8900 -46.1 -74.1 3 28.0 -46.6 215 61 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.01 41 295 9011 -45.1 -77.1 2 32.0 -45.7 217 61 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.00 42 290 9125 -45.7 -77.7 2 32.0 -46.2 220 61 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.1 0.00 43 277 9429 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -45.3 218 56 329.8 329.8 291.6 329.8 0.00 44 250 10110 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.5 215 52 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.00 45 228 10725 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -46.9 218 55 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 46 201 11567 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.7 224 49 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 47 200 11600 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.7 225 48 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 48 190 11941 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.3 225 47 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.5 0.00 49 176 12446 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 225 46 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 50 159 13110 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.9 225 45 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 51 150 13490 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 225 44 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 52 147 13622 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.0 225 44 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 53 141 13894 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.5 216 38 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.1 0.00 54 133 14276 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.0 206 39 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 55 126 14627 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.7 200 46 397.9 397.9 304.9 397.9 0.00 56 120 14941 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 210 45 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 57 118 15049 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.5 213 45 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.9 0.00 58 115 15214 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 219 44 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 59 110 15500 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 221 43 413.3 413.3 306.9 413.3 0.00 60 103 15921 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 224 41 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 61 100 16110 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 225 40 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.0 0.00 62 91 16716 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.8 219 35 436.8 436.8 309.6 436.8 0.00 63 81 17465 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.6 213 28 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.9 0.00 64 73 18132 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.7 206 22 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 65 70 18400 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 195 23 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 66 67 18677 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.1 211 27 467.2 467.2 312.4 467.2 0.00 67 65 18868 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.5 223 24 475.2 475.2 313.1 475.2 0.00 68 62 19169 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.5 234 18 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 69 62 19169 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.6 234 18 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.1 0.00 70 57 19707 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.3 252 7 496.6 496.6 314.7 496.6 0.00 71 54 20051 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 235 14 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 72 51 20414 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 181 3 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 73 50 20540 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 145 3 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 74 47 20932 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 157 5 517.0 517.0 316.1 517.1 0.00 75 45 21208 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 166 7 529.8 529.8 316.9 529.9 0.00 76 41 21798 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.2 233 14 535.6 535.6 317.3 535.7 0.00 77 40 21954 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.2 251 13 545.0 545.0 317.8 545.0 0.00 78 37 22450 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 340 2 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.00 79 34 22985 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 21 0 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.00 80 30 23770 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 60 1 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 81 29 23982 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.5 186 9 588.1 588.1 320.0 588.1 0.00 82 28 24203 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.0 253 11 599.0 599.0 320.6 599.1 0.00 83 27 24434 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.5 274 10 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 84 24 25189 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.2 326 14 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 85 22 25745 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 356 9 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.6 0.01 86 20 26350 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.7 30 5 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 87 19 26675 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.0 358 4 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 88 18 27018 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.9 324 2 686.0 686.0 324.0 686.1 0.01 89 17 27381 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.2 288 1 692.9 692.9 324.2 692.9 0.01 90 15 28179 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.8 158 2 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.01 91 14 28625 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.7 212 6 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.2 0.02 92 12 29623 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.4 309 11 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.6 0.02 93 12 29623 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.5 309 11 787.4 787.4 327.0 787.6 0.02 94 10 30820 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.8 280 15 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.2 0.05 95 8.9 31589 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.8 296 16 868.5 868.5 328.8 869.0 0.05 96 8.2 32133 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.9 308 17 905.6 905.7 329.5 906.5 0.08 97 7.0 33200 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.6 330 19 957.5 957.6 330.5 959.1 0.14 98 6.5 33706 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.7 990.7 990.8 331.1 993.2 0.21 99 6.0 34258 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -51.5 1020.5 1020.7 331.5 1023.6 0.25 TRP 336 8149 -47.7 -61.7 18 14.0 -48.0 205 72 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.03 WND 360 7691 -45.5 -55.8 30 10.3 -45.8 200 74 304.9 304.9 283.4 305.1 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5340.00 m Freezing level: 860.37 mb = 1315.22 m = 4314.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 881.56 mb = 1118.11 m = 3668.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.59 % Est. max temperature: 10.28 C = 50.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.50 mb = 466.44 m = 1530.29 ft T: 2.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.29 C/km ThetaE index: 1.21 C Layer 850.0- 780.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 852.50 mb = 1387.41 m = 4551.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.22 C = 48.60 F Cap Strength: 3.60 C Lifted Index: 3.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.48 C Showalter Index: 3.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 53.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.60 C Cross Totals Index: 24.60 C K Index: 20.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 204.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 77549.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 887.71 mb = 1062.23 m = 3484.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 77 15 -14.7 -3.4 1 939 610 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 74 16 -15.0 -4.3 2 925 730 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 78 18 -17.6 -3.6 3 904 914 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 94 12 -11.8 0.7 4 870 1219 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 155 13 -5.7 12.2 5 850 1411 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 152 13 -6.2 11.4 6 806 1829 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 113 10 -9.5 4.0 7 775 2134 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 145 4 -2.5 3.6 8 746 2438 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 170 5 -0.8 4.6 9 717 2743 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 209 5 2.6 4.7 10 700 2932 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 206 8 3.5 7.1 11 661 3353 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 208 12 5.8 11.0 12 635 3658 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 196 9 2.5 8.7 13 585 4267 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 184 10 0.7 9.5 14 539 4877 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 192 11 2.2 10.8 15 500 5430 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 199 18 5.9 17.2 16 475 5791 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 197 17 5.1 16.4 17 454 6096 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 194 21 5.3 20.4 18 416 6706 195 67 17.3 64.7 | 183 61 2.7 61.4 19 400 6980 195 67 17.3 64.7 | 183 61 2.7 61.4 20 364 7620 200 74 25.3 69.5 | 189 67 10.7 66.2 21 360 7691 200 74 25.3 69.5 | 189 67 10.7 66.2 22 336 8149 205 72 30.4 65.3 | 194 64 15.8 61.9 23 300 8900 215 61 35.0 50.0 | 204 51 20.3 46.6 24 289 9144 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 210 50 24.6 43.4 25 264 9754 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 200 40 14.0 37.6 26 250 10110 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 201 42 15.2 39.2 27 210 11278 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 209 47 22.6 41.1 28 200 11600 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 212 36 19.3 30.6 29 150 13490 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 211 32 16.5 27.8 30 145 13716 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 211 32 16.5 27.8 31 138 14021 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 185 26 2.3 26.1 32 126 14630 200 46 15.7 43.2 | 182 40 1.1 39.9 33 114 15240 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 204 33 13.6 30.4 34 100 16110 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 209 28 13.6 24.9 35 71 18288 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 160 17 -5.8 15.7 36 70 18400 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 155 21 -8.7 18.9 37 68 18593 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 173 22 -2.8 22.0 38 65 18898 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 190 14 2.3 13.6 39 56 19812 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 78 10 -9.8 -2.1 40 53 20117 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 161 7 -2.4 6.9 41 51 20422 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 89 15 -14.7 -0.4 42 50 20540 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 87 16 -16.4 -0.9 43 44 21336 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 106 17 -16.0 4.5 44 42 21641 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 151 11 -5.5 9.8 45 40 21946 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 114 3 -2.4 1.1 46 36 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 77 15 -14.7 -3.4 47 30 23770 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 76 16 -15.5 -3.9 48 29 24079 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 122 5 -4.3 2.6 49 27 24384 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 54 6 -4.7 -3.4 50 25 24994 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 16 15 -4.0 -14.0 51 20 26350 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 66 19 -17.2 -7.7 52 17 27432 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 75 14 -13.7 -3.6 53 15 28346 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 83 16 -16.1 -1.9 54 13 28956 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 31 8 -4.3 -7.1 55 12 29870 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 32 13 -6.9 -11.1 56 11 30175 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 352 2 0.3 -2.0 57 10 30820 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 359 6 0.1 -6.0 58 7 33200 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 15 20 -5.2 -19.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.1 at 20.0 knts Storm direction: 257.1 at 15.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.6 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.9 neg: -26.5 tot: 47.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 56.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 121 2 82 17| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 25.5 -3.3 22.2 44.5 0.43| 12.2 5.2 1000 208 8 108 12| 6.2 2.5 8.8| 60.1 -4.8 55.3 55.3 0.65| 13.0 8.4 1500 210 9 116 11| 1.9 1.7 3.6| 61.5 -25.2 36.4 24.3 0.29| 11.8 3.4 2000 219 10 121 9| 3.1 1.3 4.3| 68.9 -25.2 43.8 21.9 0.36| 10.7 3.8 2500 227 12 130 8| 3.5 1.0 4.5| 73.4 -25.5 47.9 19.2 0.38| 9.7 3.7 3000 230 14 145 7| 2.9 1.6 4.4| 73.9 -26.5 47.4 15.8 0.35| 8.9 3.1 4000 231 16 160 7| 2.2 0.9 3.1| 74.5 -36.1 38.3 9.6 0.25| 7.4 1.9 5000 230 17 170 8| 1.7 1.6 3.3| 83.4 -36.1 47.3 9.5 0.26| 6.8 1.8 6000 227 20 180 10| 1.4 3.3 4.7| 83.6 -63.1 20.5 3.4 0.15| 7.8 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170413.12.gif