UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020041312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 194 SFC 976 405 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.8 0 0 279.1 279.6 275.2 287.2 2.91 2 972 438 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 1.6 24 1 281.0 281.5 276.2 289.0 2.83 3 964 505 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 1.6 74 2 282.1 282.6 276.6 289.9 2.73 4 957 564 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 2.7 117 3 285.1 285.6 278.0 292.7 2.63 5 945 667 7.6 -6.4 36 14.0 2.0 119 5 285.3 285.8 277.9 292.6 2.50 6 939 719 8.2 -6.8 34 15.0 2.2 91 5 286.5 286.9 278.4 293.6 2.44 7 925 841 7.2 -7.8 33 15.0 1.4 25 7 286.7 287.1 278.3 293.4 2.29 8 850 1530 2.2 -10.8 38 13.0 -2.4 10 4 288.5 288.8 278.7 294.3 1.97 9 848 1549 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -2.6 9 4 288.4 288.8 278.7 294.2 1.94 10 838 1644 1.4 -11.6 37 13.0 -3.1 2 4 288.8 289.1 278.8 294.4 1.87 11 830 1722 1.4 -16.6 25 18.0 -4.1 357 4 289.6 289.8 278.3 293.4 1.26 12 798 2036 -0.5 -26.5 12 26.0 -6.7 7 12 290.8 290.9 277.9 292.6 0.55 13 778 2239 -0.3 -38.3 4 38.0 -7.4 7 18 293.2 293.2 278.5 293.8 0.18 14 753 2499 -1.3 -42.3 3 41.0 -8.2 351 20 294.8 294.8 279.2 295.3 0.12 15 700 3076 -5.3 -44.3 3 39.0 -11.2 360 32 296.6 296.6 280.0 297.0 0.11 16 690 3188 -6.1 -46.1 3 40.0 -11.8 360 33 296.9 297.0 280.1 297.3 0.09 17 668 3442 -5.5 -47.5 2 42.0 -11.6 357 38 300.4 300.4 281.6 300.7 0.08 18 639 3788 -7.1 -44.1 3 37.0 -12.8 351 45 302.4 302.4 282.5 302.8 0.12 19 528 5238 -19.3 -52.3 4 33.0 -22.4 345 44 304.7 304.7 283.4 304.9 0.06 20 500 5640 -22.7 -45.7 10 23.0 -25.0 345 45 305.4 305.4 283.7 305.8 0.13 21 499 5655 -22.9 -45.9 10 23.0 -25.2 345 45 305.3 305.3 283.7 305.7 0.13 22 434 6663 -30.5 -50.5 12 20.0 -31.9 340 52 308.1 308.1 284.7 308.4 0.09 23 426 6796 -30.7 -53.7 9 23.0 -32.1 341 53 309.5 309.5 285.2 309.7 0.06 24 400 7240 -34.5 -55.5 10 21.0 -35.6 345 54 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.3 0.05 25 373 7725 -38.5 -57.5 12 19.0 -39.3 340 52 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.3 0.04 26 316 8847 -46.7 -67.7 7 21.0 -47.1 344 54 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.01 27 300 9190 -49.7 -66.7 12 17.0 -50.0 345 55 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.02 28 264 10013 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 330 60 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.0 0.02 29 254 10259 -55.3 -67.3 21 12.0 -55.5 326 58 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 30 250 10360 -55.7 -68.7 18 13.0 -55.9 325 57 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.01 31 243 10541 -56.3 -67.3 24 11.0 -56.5 322 63 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.02 32 238 10674 -54.6 -69.9 14 15.3 -54.8 320 68 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 33 236 10728 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.1 320 66 331.3 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 34 225 11037 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.9 320 55 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.00 35 218 11242 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -53.4 320 55 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.00 36 209 11515 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.7 320 55 345.6 345.6 295.6 345.6 0.00 37 200 11800 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.9 320 55 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 38 195 11963 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.1 318 58 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.00 39 192 12064 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.0 317 60 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 40 187 12235 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.8 315 62 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 41 171 12814 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 315 57 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 42 166 13006 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 315 56 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 43 150 13660 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.1 315 51 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 44 148 13746 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.5 315 51 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 45 146 13833 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -53.9 315 51 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 46 139 14148 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 315 51 383.0 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 47 128 14674 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 315 52 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 48 118 15193 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 315 52 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 49 113 15468 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.1 315 50 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 50 111 15581 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.7 315 49 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 51 110 15638 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.1 315 48 406.9 406.9 306.1 406.9 0.00 52 100 16240 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 315 42 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 53 95 16564 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.3 318 42 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.00 54 85 17269 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.6 324 42 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 55 74 18154 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.2 309 19 462.9 462.9 312.0 463.0 0.00 56 70 18510 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.9 295 18 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 57 63 19172 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 309 24 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 58 59 19579 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 317 29 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 59 55 20020 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 328 12 497.5 497.5 314.8 497.5 0.00 60 54 20138 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.1 334 4 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 61 50 20630 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 315 11 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 62 47 21021 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.7 320 18 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 63 43 21581 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 357 24 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 64 39 22199 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 25 23 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 65 36 22707 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.7 3 16 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 66 35 22885 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.6 3 15 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.00 67 35 22885 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 3 15 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.4 0.01 68 33 23264 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.2 57 16 589.1 589.1 320.1 589.1 0.01 69 32 23463 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.9 60 12 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.0 0.01 70 30 23880 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 55 7 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 71 29 24099 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 31 4 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 72 25 25052 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 113 14 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.1 0.01 73 25 25052 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.1 113 14 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.2 0.01 74 22 25869 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.1 55 11 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 75 20 26480 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 340 8 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 76 16 27920 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.3 331 6 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.01 77 15 28339 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.8 328 13 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.9 0.02 78 13 29270 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.8 7 19 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.0 0.02 79 12 29792 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.6 58 5 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.6 0.03 80 11 30363 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.0 38 7 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.9 0.03 81 10 30990 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 5 12 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.04 82 9.7 31191 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.1 850.4 850.4 328.4 850.8 0.05 83 9.0 31693 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.5 890.3 890.4 329.2 891.5 0.11 84 8.8 31845 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.8 894.5 894.6 329.3 895.6 0.10 TRP 264 10013 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 330 60 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.0 0.02 WND 238 10674 -54.6 -69.9 14 15.3 -54.8 320 68 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5446.00 m Freezing level: 806.42 mb = 1953.53 m = 6409.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 897.65 mb = 1085.55 m = 3561.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 12.62 % Est. max temperature: 14.58 C = 58.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 862.20 mb = 1413.85 m = 4638.57 ft T: 3.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.79 C/km ThetaE index: 1.80 C Layer 830.0- 778.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 580.57 mb = 4516.77 m = 14818.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.40 C = 83.12 F Cap Strength: 11.98 C Lifted Index: 11.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.51 C Showalter Index: 10.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: -24.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 53.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57317.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 747.57 mb = 2556.59 m = 8387.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 20 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 200 23 7.8 21.3 1 952 610 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 193 25 5.8 24.8 2 925 841 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 198 16 4.8 15.0 3 917 914 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 203 14 5.5 12.6 4 883 1219 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 203 15 5.7 13.6 5 850 1530 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 202 19 7.1 17.4 6 819 1829 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 206 19 8.5 17.4 7 788 2134 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 212 7 3.7 5.9 8 758 2438 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 267 11 11.4 0.6 9 730 2743 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 250 10 9.4 3.4 10 700 3076 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 324 13 7.8 -10.7 11 675 3353 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 330 16 7.8 -13.7 12 649 3658 350 45 7.8 -44.3 | 326 28 15.6 -23.0 13 599 4267 355 44 3.8 -43.8 | 333 25 11.6 -22.5 14 575 4572 355 45 3.9 -44.8 | 334 26 11.7 -23.5 15 553 4877 345 44 11.4 -42.5 | 318 29 19.2 -21.2 16 500 5640 345 45 11.6 -43.5 | 319 29 19.4 -22.2 17 469 6096 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 310 38 29.3 -24.9 18 400 7240 345 54 14.0 -52.2 | 325 38 21.8 -30.8 19 396 7315 345 53 13.7 -51.2 | 324 37 21.5 -29.9 20 378 7620 340 52 17.8 -48.9 | 317 38 25.6 -27.5 21 302 9144 345 55 14.2 -53.1 | 325 39 22.0 -31.8 22 300 9190 345 55 14.2 -53.1 | 325 39 22.0 -31.8 23 275 9754 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 311 39 29.8 -25.8 24 264 10013 330 60 30.0 -52.0 | 309 49 37.8 -30.6 25 250 10360 325 57 32.7 -46.7 | 302 48 40.5 -25.4 26 238 10668 320 68 43.7 -52.1 | 301 60 51.5 -30.8 27 238 10674 320 68 43.7 -52.1 | 301 60 51.5 -30.8 28 227 10973 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 296 48 43.1 -20.8 29 200 11800 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 296 48 43.1 -20.8 30 188 12192 315 62 43.8 -43.8 | 294 56 51.6 -22.5 31 150 13660 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 289 46 43.9 -14.7 32 117 15240 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 289 47 44.6 -15.5 33 100 16240 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 283 38 37.5 -8.4 34 84 17374 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 292 34 31.9 -13.1 35 80 17678 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 281 17 16.7 -3.1 36 72 18288 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 240 26 22.5 12.8 37 70 18510 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 240 28 24.1 13.7 38 69 18593 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 240 30 25.6 14.8 39 60 19507 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 269 25 25.2 0.6 40 57 19812 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 270 33 33.1 0.1 41 54 20117 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 208 20 9.5 17.7 42 50 20630 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 229 21 15.6 13.5 43 49 20726 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 236 25 20.8 13.8 44 45 21336 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 268 15 15.3 0.6 45 43 21641 360 25 -0.0 -25.0 | 295 9 7.8 -3.7 46 41 21946 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 262 11 11.3 1.6 47 39 22250 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 111 4 -3.7 1.4 48 35 22860 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 231 12 9.0 7.4 49 34 23165 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 148 13 -6.9 11.0 50 32 23470 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 170 16 -2.6 15.3 51 30 23880 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 187 17 2.1 17.3 52 28 24384 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 200 23 7.8 21.3 53 26 24689 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 159 17 -6.3 16.2 54 25 24994 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 168 27 -5.4 26.1 55 24 25298 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 174 29 -2.9 28.8 56 20 26480 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 217 17 10.5 13.8 57 19 26822 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 217 14 8.7 11.4 58 17 27432 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 188 24 3.5 23.8 59 16 27737 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 200 23 7.8 21.3 60 16 28042 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 226 21 14.9 14.2 61 13 29261 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 257 6 6.1 1.4 62 12 29870 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 194 21 5.1 20.0 63 10 30990 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 216 12 6.7 9.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 350.1 at 30.3 knts Storm direction: 20.1 at 22.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 2.2 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 89.8 neg: -40.1 tot: 49.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 114.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 65 4 191 20| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 19.8 -32.9 -13.1 -26.1 -0.04| 20.1 -0.9 1000 25 6 198 17| 4.5 1.6 6.1| 20.6 -33.5 -12.9 -12.9 -0.03| 11.7 -0.4 1500 17 6 201 17| 3.0 1.1 4.1| 32.4 -34.0 -1.7 -1.1 0.05| 9.8 0.5 2000 11 8 205 15| 2.2 3.3 5.6| 50.0 -34.0 15.9 8.0 0.20| 11.8 2.4 2500 4 10 213 13| 2.8 2.7 5.4| 65.7 -40.1 25.7 10.3 0.25| 11.4 2.8 3000 2 14 225 10| 4.3 2.2 6.5| 89.8 -40.1 49.8 16.6 0.32| 11.6 3.7 4000 357 22 273 9| 3.3 2.8 6.1|111.5 -48.7 62.8 15.7 0.28| 10.5 3.0 5000 354 26 295 12| 2.6 2.6 5.3|114.6-102.1 12.5 2.5 0.18| 9.3 1.7 6000 350 30 303 16| 2.2 3.0 5.2|140.5-146.2 -5.6 -0.9 0.13| 8.9 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200413.12.gif