UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018081312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 118 SFC 969 405 16.8 9.8 63 7.0 12.7 20 4 292.6 294.0 287.1 315.1 7.87 2 957 509 18.0 10.0 59 8.0 13.2 309 5 294.8 296.3 288.1 318.1 8.07 3 945 614 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.5 239 5 296.3 297.6 288.0 317.7 7.33 4 939 668 19.6 8.6 49 11.0 13.0 232 6 298.1 299.4 288.8 320.0 7.48 5 925 794 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.7 215 9 298.9 300.3 288.9 320.7 7.39 6 901 1020 18.0 8.0 52 10.0 12.1 185 7 300.0 301.3 289.4 322.1 7.49 7 864 1379 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.3 99 6 304.0 305.5 291.2 328.1 8.03 8 850 1519 18.4 7.4 49 11.0 11.8 90 7 305.4 306.8 291.3 328.4 7.62 9 838 1641 17.8 6.8 48 11.0 11.2 102 9 306.0 307.4 291.3 328.5 7.41 10 822 1806 18.8 2.8 34 16.0 9.7 117 12 308.8 309.9 290.7 326.4 5.70 11 781 2243 15.4 4.4 48 11.0 9.0 200 7 309.7 311.0 291.8 330.4 6.73 12 756 2518 13.4 0.4 41 13.0 6.4 177 10 310.4 311.4 290.7 326.7 5.21 13 722 2903 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.3 203 17 311.0 312.1 291.5 329.0 5.79 14 700 3160 8.8 -6.2 34 15.0 1.7 195 18 312.2 312.9 289.7 323.2 3.43 15 686 3327 7.6 -14.4 19 22.0 -1.0 195 16 312.7 313.0 288.3 318.7 1.82 16 678 3423 7.8 -30.2 5 38.0 -3.0 202 16 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.6 0.46 17 639 3910 5.8 -30.2 5 36.0 -4.4 218 12 317.1 317.2 288.3 318.8 0.49 18 604 4367 1.8 -21.2 16 23.0 -5.8 241 14 317.6 317.8 289.2 321.6 1.16 19 554 5057 -3.5 -25.5 16 22.0 -9.8 249 14 319.3 319.4 289.5 322.3 0.87 20 545 5187 -4.1 -31.1 10 27.0 -10.8 249 16 320.1 320.2 289.3 321.9 0.52 21 500 5860 -9.3 -25.3 26 16.0 -13.6 245 26 321.7 321.9 290.3 325.1 0.98 22 496 5922 -9.9 -24.9 28 15.0 -14.0 244 25 321.7 321.9 290.3 325.3 1.02 23 486 6079 -11.3 -30.3 19 19.0 -15.7 240 24 321.9 322.0 290.0 324.1 0.63 24 471 6319 -13.3 -30.3 23 17.0 -17.1 239 25 322.3 322.4 290.2 324.6 0.65 25 462 6465 -14.1 -35.1 15 21.0 -18.2 239 26 323.1 323.2 290.2 324.6 0.42 26 444 6766 -16.7 -32.7 24 16.0 -19.9 238 28 323.5 323.6 290.4 325.5 0.55 27 434 6936 -18.3 -37.3 17 19.0 -21.5 237 29 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.9 0.36 28 422 7145 -19.9 -33.9 28 14.0 -22.4 236 30 324.1 324.2 290.6 326.0 0.52 29 409 7377 -21.9 -37.9 22 16.0 -24.4 236 31 324.5 324.5 290.5 325.8 0.36 30 400 7540 -23.3 -38.3 24 15.0 -25.5 235 32 324.7 324.8 290.6 326.0 0.35 31 372 8065 -27.5 -40.5 28 13.0 -29.1 231 37 325.9 326.0 290.9 327.1 0.30 32 361 8280 -28.3 -48.3 13 20.0 -30.2 232 38 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.2 0.13 33 338 8748 -31.5 -56.5 7 25.0 -33.2 234 41 329.5 329.6 291.6 329.8 0.05 34 300 9580 -37.7 -57.7 11 20.0 -38.7 240 46 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.4 0.05 35 285 9931 -40.3 -59.3 11 19.0 -41.1 241 49 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.05 36 277 10124 -41.1 -60.1 11 19.0 -41.9 242 50 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.04 37 250 10810 -46.9 -63.9 13 17.0 -47.4 245 55 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.03 38 240 11080 -49.3 -62.3 20 13.0 -49.7 245 57 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.04 39 231 11331 -50.7 -65.7 15 15.0 -51.0 245 59 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 40 206 12071 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 245 66 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02 41 200 12260 -55.7 -68.4 19 12.8 -55.9 245 68 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 42 196 12388 -55.5 -69.5 16 14.0 -55.7 245 63 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.02 43 185 12757 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.7 245 50 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.01 44 171 13262 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -53.3 244 38 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 45 153 13974 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 240 38 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 46 150 14100 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.1 250 37 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 47 148 14186 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.7 252 35 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 48 125 15259 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 250 18 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 49 118 15620 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.6 252 18 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 50 105 16346 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 226 14 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.4 0.00 51 102 16526 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 228 18 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 52 100 16650 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 230 20 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 53 93 17105 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 237 14 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.4 0.00 54 87 17521 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 243 9 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 55 83 17816 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 248 5 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 56 72 18712 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.4 357 10 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 57 70 18890 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 15 12 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 58 67 19164 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 30 12 462.9 462.9 312.0 462.9 0.00 59 65 19353 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 38 12 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 60 63 19550 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 45 12 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 61 54 20521 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 95 7 495.5 495.5 314.7 495.6 0.00 62 51 20884 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 77 11 512.1 512.1 315.8 512.2 0.01 63 50 21010 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 55 16 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 64 45 21681 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.6 128 4 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 65 43 21971 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.2 113 7 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.01 66 41 22275 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.0 98 11 541.6 541.6 317.6 541.7 0.00 67 35 23288 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.6 63 16 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.4 0.01 68 33 23668 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.6 101 20 588.0 588.0 320.0 588.1 0.01 69 31 24076 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -52.7 134 14 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 70 30 24290 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -52.9 150 9 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.1 0.01 71 21 26628 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.6 110 21 677.0 677.0 323.7 677.1 0.02 72 20 26950 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.6 120 10 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.6 0.03 73 19 27289 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.7 81 11 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.5 0.03 74 19 27289 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.3 81 11 709.1 709.1 324.7 709.4 0.04 75 17 28035 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -49.8 76 17 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.8 0.04 76 16 28442 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.8 63 22 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.2 0.04 77 13 29836 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.5 110 31 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.9 0.06 TRP 206 12071 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 245 66 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02 WND 200 12260 -55.7 -68.4 19 12.8 -55.9 245 68 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5742.00 m Freezing level: 587.02 mb = 4601.65 m = 15097.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 691.26 mb = 3263.67 m = 10707.44 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.51 % Est. max temperature: 32.93 C = 91.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 872.75 mb = 1292.61 m = 4240.78 ft T: 18.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km ThetaE index: 13.44 C Layer 700.0- 639.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 611.45 mb = 4267.72 m = 14001.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.49 C = 106.69 F Cap Strength: 9.94 C Lifted Index: 6.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.84 C Showalter Index: 2.69 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 20.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 128.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.50 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43625.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.76 mb = 2125.76 m = 6974.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 60 13 -11.3 -6.6 1 946 610 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 87 6 -5.6 -0.3 2 925 794 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 134 7 -4.7 4.6 3 912 914 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 124 5 -4.2 2.9 4 880 1219 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 84 14 -13.7 -1.4 5 850 1519 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 81 17 -16.9 -2.8 6 819 1829 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 99 21 -20.3 3.2 7 790 2134 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 108 7 -6.5 2.1 8 762 2438 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 118 13 -11.5 6.1 9 735 2743 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 154 12 -5.1 10.4 10 709 3048 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 175 15 -1.4 15.3 11 700 3160 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 160 16 -5.2 14.6 12 683 3353 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 156 14 -5.8 12.7 13 658 3658 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 188 6 0.8 6.2 14 633 3962 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 157 8 -3.0 7.0 15 610 4267 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 208 5 2.2 4.2 16 565 4877 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 227 2 1.4 1.3 17 500 5860 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 239 16 13.7 8.2 18 485 6096 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 230 14 10.9 9.2 19 400 7540 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 226 23 16.3 15.6 20 396 7620 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 220 25 16.2 19.1 21 319 9144 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 229 33 25.3 21.9 22 300 9580 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 236 36 29.9 20.2 23 250 10810 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 243 45 40.0 20.4 24 206 12071 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 243 56 49.9 25.1 25 202 12192 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 243 58 51.7 25.9 26 200 12260 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 243 58 51.7 25.9 27 175 13106 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 242 28 24.5 13.3 28 152 14021 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 235 28 23.0 16.2 29 150 14100 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 248 27 24.9 9.9 30 131 14935 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 283 12 12.1 -2.8 31 125 15240 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 244 8 7.0 3.4 32 119 15545 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 265 11 10.8 0.8 33 114 15850 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 99 7 -6.7 1.0 34 100 16650 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 208 11 5.4 10.1 35 81 17983 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 76 7 -7.1 -1.8 36 77 18288 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 45 9 -6.4 -6.3 37 70 18890 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 42 19 -13.0 -14.4 38 70 18898 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 45 20 -14.0 -14.1 39 60 19812 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 64 22 -19.7 -9.7 40 58 20117 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 75 23 -22.5 -6.2 41 52 20726 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 83 14 -13.8 -1.8 42 50 21010 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 62 26 -23.0 -12.0 43 50 21031 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 62 28 -24.6 -13.1 44 48 21336 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 81 31 -30.8 -4.6 45 45 21641 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 86 12 -12.2 -0.9 46 37 22860 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 71 29 -27.7 -9.3 47 36 23165 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 60 24 -20.6 -11.8 48 33 23774 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 98 30 -29.6 4.4 49 30 24290 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 109 15 -14.4 5.0 50 30 24384 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 114 15 -14.1 6.3 51 28 24689 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 62 20 -17.6 -9.2 52 27 24994 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 87 25 -24.8 -1.5 53 26 25298 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 90 25 -24.7 -0.2 54 25 25603 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 69 25 -23.5 -9.1 55 22 26213 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 98 28 -27.7 3.7 56 20 26822 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 99 31 -30.6 4.7 57 20 26950 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 97 19 -18.6 2.2 58 19 27127 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 77 21 -20.7 -4.7 59 17 27432 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 78 26 -25.7 -5.6 60 16 27737 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 64 33 -29.8 -14.3 61 13 28346 110 32 -30.1 10.9 | 102 41 -40.0 8.1 62 10 29261 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 96 24 -24.0 2.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 224.2 at 13.7 knts Storm direction: 254.2 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 1.1 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 112.0 neg: -52.0 tot: 60.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.4 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 4.54 Bulk Shear: 7.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 230 6 104 5| 0.0 12.2 12.2| 14.0 -7.2 6.9 13.7 0.36| 17.4 6.3 1000 204 6 110 8| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 14.0 -31.5 -17.5 -17.5 -0.06| 16.1 -1.0 1500 147 7 103 14| 2.6 2.2 4.8| 60.4 -33.7 26.7 17.8 0.16| 15.1 2.4 2000 158 7 107 13| 2.4 1.6 4.0| 70.5 -35.8 34.8 17.4 0.15| 15.1 2.3 2500 173 8 117 12| 4.0 1.3 5.3|103.6 -35.8 67.8 27.1 0.28| 14.3 4.0 3000 184 10 128 12| 3.4 1.1 4.4|112.0 -52.0 60.0 20.0 0.22| 13.4 3.0 4000 199 11 140 10| 2.6 0.8 3.4|128.8 -56.4 72.4 18.1 0.25| 12.1 3.0 5000 214 12 153 8| 2.0 0.7 2.6|130.2 -56.4 73.9 14.8 0.24| 10.6 2.6 6000 224 14 177 7| 1.6 1.1 2.8|130.2 -67.3 63.0 10.5 0.20| 9.8 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180813.12.gif