UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019081312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 143 SFC 971 405 16.2 8.2 59 8.0 11.6 0 0 291.8 293.0 286.0 311.9 7.04 2 957 528 17.8 6.8 48 11.0 11.6 90 1 294.6 295.8 286.5 313.5 6.48 3 937 707 17.4 8.4 55 9.0 12.1 225 2 296.0 297.3 287.9 317.5 7.40 4 925 816 19.0 6.0 43 13.0 11.6 310 2 298.7 299.9 287.9 317.5 6.34 5 850 1538 16.2 1.2 36 15.0 8.2 350 2 303.1 304.0 288.1 318.0 4.91 6 801 2041 14.2 3.2 47 11.0 8.0 130 6 306.2 307.3 290.1 324.5 6.02 7 787 2190 13.4 3.4 51 10.0 7.8 177 7 306.9 308.0 290.5 325.9 6.22 8 773 2340 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.2 199 6 307.6 308.6 289.8 323.5 5.17 9 759 2493 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.3 216 6 307.3 308.6 291.4 329.0 7.12 10 745 2648 9.6 4.6 71 5.0 6.8 218 8 307.6 308.9 291.6 329.4 7.16 11 740 2704 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.4 219 8 307.7 308.9 290.7 326.4 6.07 12 736 2749 9.4 -3.6 40 13.0 3.1 220 9 308.4 309.2 289.0 320.9 3.98 13 734 2772 9.2 -4.8 37 14.0 2.5 220 9 308.5 309.1 288.7 319.9 3.64 14 724 2885 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.8 222 10 308.4 309.3 290.2 324.7 5.29 15 717 2965 7.8 -3.2 46 11.0 2.4 223 10 309.0 309.8 289.4 322.1 4.21 16 712 3023 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.3 223 10 308.7 309.7 290.4 325.4 5.38 17 706 3093 7.2 -4.8 42 12.0 1.5 224 11 309.7 310.4 289.2 321.6 3.79 18 700 3163 6.8 -3.2 49 10.0 1.9 225 11 310.0 310.8 289.8 323.5 4.31 19 679 3412 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 0.5 230 11 310.5 311.3 289.8 323.5 4.13 20 674 3472 4.6 -9.4 35 14.0 -1.4 231 11 310.9 311.5 288.7 319.8 2.78 21 670 3520 4.2 -7.8 41 12.0 -1.1 232 11 311.0 311.6 289.1 321.1 3.17 22 666 3569 4.2 -13.8 26 18.0 -2.8 233 11 311.5 311.9 288.1 318.0 1.97 23 661 3630 4.2 -17.8 18 22.0 -3.6 234 11 312.2 312.5 287.8 316.9 1.43 24 651 3753 3.6 -19.4 17 23.0 -4.3 238 12 312.9 313.1 287.8 317.1 1.26 25 633 3980 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.6 248 14 314.1 314.5 289.2 321.5 2.29 26 625 4082 2.2 -18.8 19 21.0 -5.1 252 14 315.0 315.2 288.6 319.6 1.39 27 617 4186 1.4 -16.6 25 18.0 -5.1 256 15 315.2 315.5 289.0 320.8 1.69 28 613 4238 1.2 -22.8 15 24.0 -6.3 258 16 315.6 315.8 288.4 319.0 1.00 29 605 4343 0.8 -20.2 19 21.0 -6.2 259 16 316.3 316.5 288.9 320.6 1.27 30 597 4450 -0.3 -14.3 34 14.0 -5.7 257 16 316.2 316.6 289.8 323.2 2.12 31 570 4818 -2.9 -18.9 28 16.0 -8.3 251 15 317.4 317.7 289.5 322.5 1.51 32 529 5403 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -11.3 258 19 318.7 319.0 289.9 323.9 1.54 33 518 5566 -8.1 -25.1 24 17.0 -12.8 261 21 319.9 320.1 289.8 323.3 0.96 34 514 5626 -8.1 -33.1 11 25.0 -13.7 262 21 320.6 320.7 289.5 322.3 0.46 35 500 5840 -8.9 -41.9 5 33.0 -14.8 265 23 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.9 0.19 36 495 5918 -8.9 -37.9 8 29.0 -14.7 266 23 323.1 323.2 290.0 324.2 0.29 37 490 5997 -9.7 -30.7 16 21.0 -14.6 268 24 323.1 323.2 290.3 325.3 0.60 38 462 6448 -13.1 -33.1 17 20.0 -17.3 269 27 324.3 324.4 290.6 326.2 0.51 39 428 7027 -17.3 -46.3 6 29.0 -21.2 267 32 326.1 326.2 290.7 326.7 0.14 40 411 7329 -20.1 -42.1 12 22.0 -23.2 266 34 326.3 326.4 290.9 327.2 0.23 41 404 7457 -21.1 -36.1 25 15.0 -23.6 265 35 326.6 326.7 291.2 328.2 0.43 42 400 7530 -21.7 -40.7 16 19.0 -24.4 265 36 326.8 326.8 291.1 327.8 0.27 43 399 7548 -21.9 -41.9 15 20.0 -24.6 264 36 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.7 0.24 44 382 7867 -24.5 -40.5 21 16.0 -26.7 262 37 327.4 327.5 291.3 328.5 0.29 45 379 7925 -24.7 -36.7 32 12.0 -26.5 262 37 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.5 0.43 46 371 8080 -25.5 -44.5 15 19.0 -27.8 263 37 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.6 0.20 47 368 8139 -26.1 -39.1 28 13.0 -27.9 263 37 328.8 328.9 291.7 330.1 0.35 48 365 8198 -26.5 -39.5 28 13.0 -28.3 264 37 329.1 329.1 291.8 330.3 0.34 49 357 8358 -27.7 -45.7 16 18.0 -29.6 265 37 329.5 329.6 291.7 330.2 0.18 50 345 8602 -29.9 -37.9 46 8.0 -31.0 266 36 329.8 329.9 292.1 331.4 0.42 51 318 9177 -35.3 -38.3 74 3.0 -35.7 270 36 330.1 330.2 292.2 331.7 0.44 52 309 9376 -36.9 -40.3 71 3.4 -37.2 273 37 330.6 330.6 292.2 332.0 0.37 53 302 9534 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.4 274 37 331.3 331.4 292.3 332.3 0.26 54 300 9580 -38.3 -44.3 53 6.0 -38.8 275 37 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.3 0.25 55 250 10810 -48.1 -61.1 21 13.0 -48.5 275 48 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.04 56 200 12240 -60.3 -67.3 39 7.0 -60.4 270 46 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.02 57 188 12624 -61.9 -67.9 45 6.0 -62.0 265 54 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 58 150 14040 -56.5 -79.5 4 23.0 -56.8 270 42 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.8 0.00 59 100 16600 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 255 23 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 60 88 17405 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.8 248 22 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.6 0.00 61 76 18330 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 241 19 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 62 73 18584 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.1 248 16 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 63 70 18850 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 255 13 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 64 67 19126 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 265 13 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.00 65 63 19516 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 280 13 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 66 55 20376 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.4 312 12 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 67 52 20731 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 326 12 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 68 50 20980 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 335 12 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 69 46 21511 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.2 4 6 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 70 39 22572 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -53.8 76 15 559.0 559.0 318.6 559.1 0.01 71 34 23460 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.2 61 5 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.8 0.01 72 30 24270 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 50 10 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 73 29 24489 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.8 54 12 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 74 27 24952 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.0 64 20 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.01 75 25 25452 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.5 65 18 634.9 634.9 322.1 635.0 0.01 76 20 26910 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.0 80 9 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.8 0.03 77 19 27249 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.7 67 16 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.5 0.03 78 16 28389 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.1 69 21 743.5 743.5 325.7 743.8 0.04 79 15 28818 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -52.1 76 20 752.7 752.7 326.0 753.0 0.04 80 13 29774 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.5 82 30 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.9 0.06 81 10 31540 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -51.9 80 17 857.2 857.2 328.5 858.0 0.08 82 9.0 32251 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.7 888.8 888.8 329.2 889.8 0.10 TRP 188 12624 -61.9 -67.9 45 6.0 -62.0 265 54 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5697.00 m Freezing level: 599.18 mb = 4420.90 m = 14504.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 677.70 mb = 3427.16 m = 11243.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.80 % Est. max temperature: 29.20 C = 84.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 861.32 mb = 1425.02 m = 4675.19 ft T: 16.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 9.53 C Layer 740.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.89 mb = 4451.34 m = 14603.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.43 C = 104.77 F Cap Strength: 8.98 C Lifted Index: 9.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.83 C Showalter Index: 8.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 10.10 C K Index: 16.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 41.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50152.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 767.96 mb = 2395.25 m = 7858.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 282 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 102 9 -8.5 1.7 1 948 610 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 110 10 -9.5 3.5 2 925 816 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 94 7 -6.9 0.4 3 914 914 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 98 8 -7.7 1.1 4 882 1219 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 107 10 -10.0 3.0 5 850 1538 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 88 8 -8.1 -0.2 6 821 1829 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 84 11 -11.3 -1.1 7 792 2134 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 132 13 -9.7 8.6 8 763 2438 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 136 8 -5.6 5.8 9 736 2743 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 163 9 -2.7 8.6 10 700 3163 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 176 10 -0.7 9.5 11 658 3658 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 184 8 0.6 8.0 12 609 4267 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 238 9 7.3 4.5 13 564 4877 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 219 9 5.6 6.9 14 500 5840 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 256 15 14.5 3.7 15 483 6096 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 264 16 15.5 1.7 16 400 7530 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 260 28 27.4 4.9 17 395 7620 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 254 29 28.0 8.1 18 319 9144 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 266 28 27.5 1.7 19 300 9580 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 273 28 28.4 -1.5 20 250 10810 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 274 39 39.4 -2.5 21 200 12240 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 267 38 37.5 1.7 22 192 12497 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 262 46 45.3 6.4 23 188 12624 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 262 46 45.3 6.4 24 174 13106 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 260 28 27.4 4.9 25 166 13411 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 237 38 32.3 20.7 26 158 13716 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 244 46 41.4 19.8 27 150 14021 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 267 33 32.5 1.7 28 150 14040 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 267 34 33.5 1.7 29 143 14326 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 259 25 24.4 4.6 30 124 15240 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 259 24 23.4 4.5 31 100 16600 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 241 16 13.8 7.7 32 77 18288 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 217 15 8.9 11.7 33 70 18850 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 219 7 4.1 5.1 34 50 20980 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 20 10 -3.4 -9.2 35 47 21336 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 95 9 -8.9 0.8 36 45 21641 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 40 11 -6.7 -8.1 37 41 22250 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 78 23 -23.0 -5.0 38 37 22860 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 91 22 -22.4 0.5 39 36 23165 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 94 28 -27.5 1.7 40 34 23470 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 87 13 -12.8 -0.8 41 32 23774 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 104 21 -20.0 4.8 42 30 24270 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 74 17 -16.1 -4.7 43 29 24384 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 71 19 -17.6 -6.0 44 28 24689 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 76 20 -19.7 -4.8 45 27 24994 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 75 28 -27.5 -7.2 46 24 25603 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 77 24 -23.9 -5.5 47 22 26213 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 117 25 -22.4 11.5 48 21 26518 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 88 23 -23.2 -0.9 49 20 26822 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 106 20 -18.8 5.5 50 20 26910 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 91 17 -17.3 0.2 51 19 27127 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 72 21 -19.9 -6.3 52 18 27432 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 90 28 -28.4 -0.0 53 16 28346 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 75 28 -27.5 -7.2 54 15 28651 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 90 28 -28.4 -0.0 55 15 28956 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 79 28 -27.2 -5.1 56 13 29566 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 71 30 -28.4 -9.8 57 13 29870 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 92 41 -41.5 1.7 58 12 30175 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 104 34 -32.6 8.2 59 10 31540 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 87 25 -25.2 -1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.5 at 11.5 knts Storm direction: 281.5 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.2 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 68.9 neg: -18.5 tot: 50.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.60 Bulk Shear: 14.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 203 2 112 8| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 6.9 -5.4 1.4 2.8 0.00| 9.1 0.0 1000 124 2 105 10| 1.2 0.6 1.8| 11.0 -15.0 -4.0 -4.0 -0.09| 8.3 -0.8 1500 50 2 92 10| 1.9 0.4 2.3| 17.3 -18.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.04| 8.0 -0.3 2000 147 3 113 11| 1.4 0.3 1.7| 53.7 -18.5 35.1 17.6 0.25| 9.7 2.4 2500 197 4 127 9| 2.0 0.2 2.2| 64.2 -18.5 45.7 18.3 0.33| 8.7 2.9 3000 212 5 137 8| 1.9 0.2 2.1| 68.9 -18.5 50.4 16.8 0.36| 7.7 2.7 4000 233 7 156 7| 1.9 0.1 2.1| 86.4 -19.6 66.7 16.7 0.44| 6.9 3.0 5000 242 9 176 6| 2.0 0.1 2.1| 96.7 -24.2 72.5 14.5 0.42| 6.2 2.6 6000 252 11 205 6| 2.3 0.1 2.4|117.0 -25.1 91.9 15.3 0.44| 6.0 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190813.12.gif