UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017121312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 238 SFC 980 405 -3.1 -3.7 96 0.6 -3.3 200 2 271.6 272.1 270.9 279.6 2.96 2 974 454 -0.9 -1.3 97 0.4 -1.1 175 2 274.3 274.9 273.5 284.0 3.56 3 961 561 0.4 -0.8 92 1.2 -0.1 119 2 276.7 277.3 275.1 287.0 3.75 4 954 619 1.8 0.1 88 1.7 1.1 102 2 278.7 279.4 276.6 289.8 4.03 5 943 712 2.8 -1.5 73 4.3 1.0 165 2 280.6 281.2 277.0 290.8 3.63 6 937 764 3.0 -0.5 78 3.5 1.5 200 1 281.3 282.0 277.8 292.3 3.93 7 933 798 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.3 223 1 282.5 283.1 277.8 292.3 3.48 8 927 850 5.4 -0.6 65 6.0 2.7 258 1 284.7 285.3 279.5 295.8 3.94 9 925 868 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.7 270 1 285.2 285.9 279.6 296.0 3.78 10 906 1039 10.2 -7.8 27 18.0 2.9 310 3 291.5 291.9 280.7 298.5 2.34 11 877 1310 12.8 -15.2 13 28.0 2.5 52 6 296.9 297.1 281.8 301.1 1.34 12 858 1494 12.0 -21.0 8 33.0 1.3 86 3 297.9 298.1 281.6 300.6 0.83 13 850 1572 12.6 -24.4 6 37.0 1.2 100 2 299.3 299.5 281.9 301.4 0.62 14 833 1741 13.2 -28.8 4 42.0 1.1 25 3 301.7 301.8 282.7 303.1 0.43 15 804 2037 11.0 -21.0 9 32.0 0.4 42 3 302.4 302.6 283.5 305.4 0.89 16 789 2194 9.8 -6.2 32 16.0 2.6 96 3 302.8 303.4 286.1 312.2 3.05 17 780 2289 9.0 -8.0 29 17.0 1.7 141 3 302.9 303.4 285.8 311.3 2.68 18 774 2353 8.6 -5.4 37 14.0 2.2 172 4 303.2 303.8 286.5 313.3 3.30 19 760 2503 8.8 -10.2 25 19.0 0.9 227 5 305.0 305.4 286.1 312.3 2.31 20 745 2668 8.0 -11.0 25 19.0 0.3 259 8 305.8 306.3 286.4 312.9 2.21 21 736 2768 8.0 -24.0 8 32.0 -1.9 275 10 306.9 307.0 285.1 309.4 0.75 22 717 2983 6.8 -30.2 5 37.0 -3.2 275 9 307.9 308.0 285.1 309.4 0.43 23 708 3086 5.8 -14.2 22 20.0 -1.8 275 8 307.9 308.2 286.6 313.7 1.80 24 700 3179 5.0 -11.0 30 16.0 -1.5 275 8 308.0 308.5 287.3 315.5 2.36 25 690 3296 4.2 -7.8 41 12.0 -1.0 277 9 308.4 309.0 288.1 318.1 3.08 26 647 3818 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -4.2 290 14 310.7 311.1 288.1 317.9 2.21 27 624 4109 0.8 -16.2 27 17.0 -5.4 299 17 313.5 313.8 288.5 319.2 1.73 28 615 4226 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -5.1 303 18 313.9 314.3 289.2 321.4 2.28 29 609 4304 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -4.1 304 19 314.0 314.6 290.1 324.4 3.25 30 605 4357 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -4.1 303 19 314.1 314.8 290.3 325.1 3.43 31 592 4530 -2.1 -18.1 28 16.0 -7.5 297 19 314.9 315.2 288.8 320.1 1.55 32 587 4598 -2.5 -18.5 28 16.0 -7.9 295 19 315.2 315.5 288.8 320.3 1.51 33 583 4652 -3.1 -15.1 39 12.0 -7.5 293 19 315.1 315.5 289.3 321.8 2.03 34 580 4693 -3.5 -16.5 36 13.0 -8.1 292 19 315.1 315.5 289.1 321.1 1.81 35 577 4734 -3.7 -13.7 46 10.0 -7.5 290 19 315.3 315.8 289.6 322.9 2.30 36 570 4830 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.5 287 19 316.0 316.4 290.0 324.0 2.44 37 567 4872 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.3 286 19 316.0 316.5 290.3 325.1 2.80 38 517 5593 -10.1 -16.1 61 6.0 -12.2 292 20 317.7 318.1 290.2 324.7 2.10 39 500 5850 -11.5 -19.5 52 8.0 -14.0 295 21 319.0 319.3 290.1 324.5 1.63 40 491 5988 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -14.9 295 22 319.7 320.0 290.2 324.6 1.42 41 461 6464 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -18.1 302 22 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.8 1.02 42 414 7260 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -24.1 319 21 322.3 322.5 290.3 325.1 0.79 43 405 7420 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.6 323 23 322.0 322.1 290.2 324.6 0.75 44 400 7510 -24.9 -32.9 47 8.0 -26.2 325 24 322.6 322.7 290.2 324.8 0.60 45 399 7528 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.4 327 24 322.6 322.7 290.2 324.7 0.59 46 382 7844 -27.7 -39.7 31 12.0 -29.2 337 30 323.2 323.3 290.1 324.4 0.32 47 370 8074 -29.9 -40.9 34 11.0 -31.2 339 33 323.3 323.3 290.0 324.3 0.29 48 363 8210 -29.9 -54.9 7 25.0 -31.7 341 35 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.3 0.06 49 313 9250 -39.1 -55.1 17 16.0 -39.9 351 48 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.5 0.07 50 300 9540 -41.5 -58.5 14 17.0 -42.2 355 40 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.1 0.05 51 271 10222 -47.1 -63.1 14 16.0 -47.5 347 33 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.03 52 250 10750 -51.9 -63.9 22 12.0 -52.1 335 33 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.0 0.03 53 239 11038 -54.7 -63.7 32 9.0 -54.9 323 33 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.03 54 227 11364 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 310 33 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.03 55 216 11675 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 301 34 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 56 200 12150 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 310 37 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 57 186 12594 -65.9 -70.1 56 4.2 -66.0 305 37 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.02 58 150 13910 -64.1 -82.1 7 18.0 -64.2 350 15 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 59 100 16400 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 5 12 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 60 84 17472 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 8 10 426.6 426.6 308.4 426.6 0.00 61 71 18512 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 24 14 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 62 70 18600 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 30 17 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 63 67 18872 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 36 17 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 64 62 19355 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 46 17 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 65 50 20710 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 75 17 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 66 46 21236 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 75 28 516.9 516.9 316.1 516.9 0.00 67 42 21810 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 75 38 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.4 0.00 68 38 22444 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 78 43 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.00 69 35 22967 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.8 80 46 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.8 0.01 70 30 23950 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 85 52 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 71 28 24388 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 85 60 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.01 72 27 24619 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.8 87 62 612.6 612.6 321.2 612.7 0.01 73 25 25110 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.5 91 66 628.0 628.0 321.8 628.0 0.01 74 24 25373 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.0 93 68 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 75 23 25649 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.6 95 70 650.7 650.7 322.7 650.8 0.01 76 21 26236 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.8 95 65 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 77 20 26550 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 95 62 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 78 19 26880 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.2 100 65 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.4 0.01 79 17 27594 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.4 94 62 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.01 80 15 28404 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.3 89 63 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.02 81 13 29337 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.7 94 62 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 82 10 31030 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.6 80 61 814.6 814.6 327.6 814.8 0.02 83 8.1 32381 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -58.0 92 55 872.4 872.4 328.9 872.6 0.03 84 7.2 33132 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -60.9 98 52 885.8 885.9 329.1 886.1 0.02 85 7.0 33310 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -61.3 100 51 891.4 891.4 329.2 891.6 0.02 86 6.1 34175 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -63.1 917.7 917.7 329.8 917.9 0.02 TRP 186 12594 -65.9 -70.1 56 4.2 -66.0 305 37 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.02 WND 23 25649 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.6 95 70 650.7 650.7 322.7 650.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5612.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 965.00 mb = 527.62 m = 1731.03 ft Freezing level: 615.00 mb = 4225.81 m = 13864.02 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.57 % Est. max temperature: 26.90 C = 80.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 970.71 mb = 480.54 m = 1576.56 ft T: -0.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.18 C/km ThetaE index: 3.47 C Layer 736.0- 708.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 494.52 mb = 5933.93 m = 19468.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.44 C = 112.00 F Cap Strength: 21.40 C Lifted Index: 22.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 18.34 C Showalter Index: 16.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 11.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: -12.90 C K Index: -16.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 25.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 97.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65338.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 22.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 803.00 mb = 2047.79 m = 6718.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 153 10 -4.6 9.1 1 955 610 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 135 10 -7.3 7.4 2 925 868 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 149 8 -4.3 7.2 3 920 914 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 150 9 -4.4 7.5 4 887 1219 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 99 9 -9.3 1.4 5 850 1572 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 136 10 -7.3 7.5 6 824 1829 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 128 5 -4.3 3.3 7 794 2134 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 127 10 -8.1 6.2 8 766 2438 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 164 11 -3.0 10.5 9 738 2743 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 216 8 4.7 6.3 10 700 3179 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 202 7 2.7 6.5 11 659 3658 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 242 8 7.3 3.8 12 610 4267 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 290 11 10.3 -3.7 13 565 4877 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 260 13 13.1 2.3 14 500 5850 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 277 14 13.7 -1.7 15 484 6096 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 278 15 14.6 -2.1 16 411 7315 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 317 12 8.2 -8.9 17 400 7510 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 326 15 8.5 -12.5 18 394 7620 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 341 17 5.7 -16.4 19 317 9144 350 51 8.9 -50.2 | 355 43 3.6 -43.0 20 300 9540 355 40 3.5 -39.8 | 3 33 -1.8 -32.7 21 265 10363 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 353 24 3.0 -23.7 22 250 10750 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 339 24 8.7 -22.7 23 219 11582 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 292 25 23.3 -9.3 24 200 12150 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 306 28 23.0 -16.6 25 186 12594 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 299 29 25.0 -14.0 26 180 12802 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 299 27 23.4 -12.9 27 171 13106 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 332 34 16.2 -30.1 28 155 13716 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 24 18 -7.4 -16.7 29 150 13910 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 20 8 -2.7 -7.6 30 147 14021 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 326 11 6.2 -9.2 31 140 14326 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 309 12 9.6 -7.7 32 133 14630 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 341 17 5.7 -16.4 33 121 15240 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 4 10 -0.6 -10.2 34 100 16400 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 53 8 -6.3 -4.8 35 74 18288 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 84 7 -6.7 -0.7 36 70 18600 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 61 16 -13.8 -7.5 37 50 20710 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 97 22 -21.7 2.8 38 50 20726 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 98 21 -20.8 3.0 39 45 21336 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 89 34 -34.3 -0.6 40 41 21946 75 40 -38.6 -10.4 | 86 44 -43.9 -3.2 41 30 23950 85 52 -51.8 -4.5 | 93 57 -57.1 2.6 42 28 24384 85 60 -59.8 -5.2 | 92 65 -65.1 2.0 43 23 25603 95 70 -69.7 6.1 | 100 76 -75.0 13.3 44 23 25649 95 70 -69.7 6.1 | 100 76 -75.0 13.3 45 20 26550 95 62 -61.8 5.4 | 101 68 -67.1 12.6 46 19 26822 100 65 -64.0 11.3 | 105 72 -69.3 18.5 47 17 27432 95 62 -61.8 5.4 | 101 68 -67.1 12.6 48 14 28956 85 64 -63.8 -5.6 | 91 69 -69.1 1.6 49 13 29566 100 60 -59.1 10.4 | 105 67 -64.4 17.6 50 10 31030 80 61 -60.1 -10.6 | 87 65 -65.4 -3.4 51 7 33310 100 51 -50.2 8.9 | 106 58 -55.5 16.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.6 at 11.9 knts Storm direction: 323.6 at 8.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 69.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.2 neg: -25.2 tot: 53.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 4.09 Bulk Shear: 23.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 136 2 142 11| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 7.6 -9.6 -2.0 -3.9 -0.09| 7.8 -0.7 1000 49 3 124 9| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 19.6 -18.4 1.2 1.2 -0.09| 11.9 -1.0 1500 39 3 123 9| 2.0 1.5 3.5| 26.1 -22.6 3.4 2.3 -0.05| 10.7 -0.5 2000 45 3 123 9| 1.5 1.9 3.4| 49.3 -22.7 26.6 13.3 0.14| 11.0 1.6 2500 331 4 137 5| 1.8 1.5 3.3| 74.1 -23.5 50.7 20.3 0.29| 11.0 3.1 3000 295 5 170 5| 1.7 1.3 3.0| 78.2 -25.2 53.1 17.7 0.29| 9.7 2.8 4000 295 8 201 4| 2.5 1.0 3.5|101.7 -28.3 73.4 18.4 0.37| 8.8 3.3 5000 293 10 229 5| 2.2 1.3 3.5|108.8 -43.3 65.5 13.1 0.30| 7.8 2.4 6000 294 12 247 6| 2.2 1.1 3.2|125.3 -43.3 82.0 13.7 0.34| 6.9 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171213.12.gif