UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 238 SFC 981 405 0.8 0.7 99 0.1 0.8 0 0 275.5 276.1 274.9 286.6 4.10 2 972 478 2.6 1.7 94 0.9 2.2 4 1 278.0 278.8 276.7 290.2 4.45 3 944 709 2.8 0.2 83 2.6 1.7 48 4 280.5 281.2 277.6 292.0 4.11 4 935 785 4.2 -0.7 70 4.9 2.1 77 3 282.7 283.4 278.4 293.7 3.88 5 926 862 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 1.3 107 3 283.9 284.5 278.2 293.1 3.21 6 925 871 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 1.3 110 3 284.0 284.6 278.2 293.2 3.21 7 899 1103 3.6 -4.4 56 8.0 0.3 147 9 285.3 285.8 278.7 294.1 3.06 8 890 1185 6.6 -10.4 28 17.0 0.3 156 11 289.2 289.6 279.1 295.0 1.94 9 872 1352 5.6 -11.4 28 17.0 -0.5 181 14 289.9 290.2 279.3 295.4 1.83 10 866 1409 6.6 -14.4 21 21.0 -0.6 191 14 291.5 291.8 279.5 295.9 1.44 11 850 1562 6.6 -17.4 16 24.0 -1.2 215 16 293.1 293.3 279.8 296.6 1.15 12 848 1581 6.4 -17.6 16 24.0 -1.3 217 16 293.0 293.2 279.8 296.6 1.13 13 785 2207 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -4.4 256 21 294.0 294.3 280.5 298.1 1.31 14 774 2321 0.2 -19.8 21 20.0 -5.6 258 23 294.1 294.3 280.1 297.4 1.03 15 765 2414 0.4 -36.6 4 37.0 -6.9 259 24 295.3 295.4 279.6 296.1 0.22 16 716 2942 -2.9 -37.9 5 35.0 -9.4 273 20 297.3 297.4 280.5 298.0 0.20 17 700 3120 -4.1 -39.1 5 35.0 -10.2 280 22 297.9 298.0 280.7 298.6 0.18 18 686 3279 -5.1 -39.1 5 34.0 -11.0 280 22 298.6 298.6 281.0 299.2 0.19 19 672 3441 -6.3 -27.3 17 21.0 -11.1 276 22 299.0 299.1 281.7 301.0 0.61 20 669 3476 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -10.9 275 22 298.9 299.1 282.0 301.6 0.84 21 665 3522 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -9.4 272 23 299.0 299.3 283.4 305.0 1.93 22 656 3628 -7.9 -9.2 90 1.3 -8.4 267 23 299.2 299.8 284.6 308.1 2.90 23 652 3676 -7.9 -8.4 96 0.5 -8.1 265 23 299.8 300.3 285.0 309.2 3.11 24 644 3772 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.4 259 24 301.7 302.0 283.9 306.3 1.43 25 636 3870 -6.3 -30.3 13 24.0 -11.5 253 25 303.7 303.8 283.5 305.4 0.48 26 631 3931 -6.3 -15.3 49 9.0 -9.2 249 25 304.4 304.8 285.4 310.3 1.84 27 626 3993 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -10.6 245 26 304.9 305.1 284.7 308.5 1.09 28 621 4056 -6.9 -36.9 7 30.0 -12.5 247 27 305.1 305.2 283.8 306.0 0.26 29 608 4221 -8.1 -36.1 8 28.0 -13.3 252 29 305.6 305.6 284.0 306.6 0.29 30 603 4285 -8.7 -19.7 41 11.0 -11.8 254 30 305.6 305.9 285.3 309.9 1.33 31 598 4349 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -13.5 255 30 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.8 0.58 32 595 4388 -9.5 -21.5 37 12.0 -12.8 256 30 305.9 306.1 285.2 309.6 1.15 33 584 4532 -10.9 -15.9 67 5.0 -12.5 257 30 305.9 306.2 286.0 311.9 1.89 34 579 4598 -11.1 -22.1 40 11.0 -14.0 257 30 306.4 306.6 285.4 310.1 1.12 35 573 4678 -11.7 -27.7 25 16.0 -15.2 258 31 306.6 306.7 284.9 308.9 0.68 36 568 4745 -12.1 -25.1 33 13.0 -15.2 259 31 306.9 307.1 285.2 309.8 0.88 37 562 4826 -12.9 -26.9 30 14.0 -16.0 259 31 306.9 307.0 285.1 309.4 0.75 38 559 4867 -13.1 -33.1 17 20.0 -16.8 260 31 307.1 307.2 284.8 308.6 0.42 39 554 4935 -13.3 -37.3 11 24.0 -17.3 260 31 307.7 307.7 284.8 308.7 0.28 40 530 5272 -14.7 -41.7 8 27.0 -18.6 266 34 309.9 309.9 285.5 310.6 0.19 41 513 5518 -16.5 -39.5 12 23.0 -19.9 270 37 310.6 310.7 285.9 311.5 0.24 42 504 5650 -17.5 -31.5 28 14.0 -20.1 272 38 311.0 311.1 286.4 312.9 0.54 43 500 5710 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -20.3 272 39 311.2 311.3 286.5 313.2 0.58 44 489 5876 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.3 275 40 311.5 311.6 286.6 313.6 0.63 45 484 5952 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -21.8 276 41 311.9 312.0 286.7 313.8 0.56 46 479 6029 -19.9 -36.9 21 17.0 -22.4 277 42 312.6 312.7 286.6 313.8 0.34 47 473 6123 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -22.1 278 43 313.5 313.6 287.3 315.6 0.60 48 461 6312 -21.7 -28.7 53 7.0 -23.0 280 45 313.8 313.9 287.6 316.5 0.78 49 454 6425 -21.9 -30.9 44 9.0 -23.5 282 46 314.9 315.0 287.8 317.1 0.64 50 447 6539 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.7 283 47 315.6 315.7 288.2 318.4 0.82 51 440 6655 -22.1 -25.1 77 3.0 -22.8 285 48 317.5 317.7 289.2 321.4 1.13 52 420 6996 -23.9 -27.0 76 3.1 -24.5 290 52 319.4 319.6 289.6 322.9 1.00 53 400 7350 -26.7 -29.4 78 2.7 -27.2 285 51 320.3 320.5 289.8 323.2 0.84 54 379 7737 -29.9 -31.7 84 1.8 -30.2 284 54 321.0 321.2 289.8 323.6 0.71 55 360 8101 -32.7 -35.3 78 2.6 -33.0 282 63 322.0 322.2 289.9 324.0 0.53 56 300 9360 -41.9 -45.7 66 3.8 -42.2 275 67 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.1 0.21 57 250 10570 -50.5 -58.5 38 8.0 -50.7 285 80 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.06 58 200 11990 -62.5 -69.5 38 7.0 -62.6 295 82 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 59 164 13184 -71.7 -76.4 49 4.7 -71.7 295 66 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.01 60 150 13710 -70.5 -76.5 41 6.0 -70.5 290 76 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.01 61 100 16200 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 280 30 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 62 84 17278 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 314 25 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 63 72 18227 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 296 24 444.1 444.1 310.3 444.1 0.00 64 70 18400 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 295 24 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 65 66 18766 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.0 322 14 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 66 60 19356 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 317 8 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.7 0.00 67 54 20010 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 290 9 492.8 492.8 314.4 492.8 0.00 68 50 20490 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 300 6 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 69 49 20616 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 327 8 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 70 43 21432 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.1 339 9 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 71 42 21581 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.5 351 8 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.5 0.00 72 39 22048 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 29 6 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 73 34 22914 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.0 92 3 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.01 74 33 23104 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.5 82 4 578.4 578.4 319.6 578.5 0.01 75 30 23710 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.3 50 9 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 76 29 23927 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.8 50 15 596.9 596.9 320.5 597.0 0.01 77 26 24626 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.4 98 16 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 78 24 25140 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.8 86 17 634.2 634.2 322.1 634.3 0.01 79 22 25701 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.1 70 18 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 80 21 26003 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.6 61 19 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 81 20 26320 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.8 65 25 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 82 19 26655 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.5 77 28 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.7 0.02 83 11 30226 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.5 69 61 808.7 808.7 327.4 809.0 0.03 84 10 30850 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.7 75 65 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.04 85 9.1 31468 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -56.1 853.8 853.8 328.5 854.2 0.04 86 8.0 32313 -47.6 -82.4 1 34.8 -54.9 65 66 897.4 897.4 329.4 898.0 0.06 87 7.9 32396 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.8 901.8 901.8 329.5 902.4 0.06 TRP 164 13184 -71.7 -76.4 49 4.7 -71.7 295 66 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.01 WND 8.0 32313 -47.6 -82.4 1 34.8 -54.9 65 66 897.4 897.4 329.4 898.0 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5472.00 m Freezing level: 759.06 mb = 2478.25 m = 8130.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 883.14 mb = 1248.44 m = 4095.88 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.62 % Est. max temperature: 18.56 C = 65.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 979.31 mb = 418.64 m = 1373.46 ft T: 1.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.33 C/km ThetaE index: 2.00 C Layer 774.0- 716.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 669.66 mb = 3467.85 m = 11377.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.14 C = 75.46 F Cap Strength: 16.23 C Lifted Index: 16.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.77 C Showalter Index: 13.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 0.50 C K Index: -27.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 200.96 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57791.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 846.12 mb = 1599.25 m = 5246.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 113 18 -16.7 7.0 1 956 610 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 100 18 -17.4 3.1 2 925 871 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 112 21 -19.6 8.0 3 920 914 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 115 22 -20.0 9.3 4 886 1219 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 131 28 -20.8 18.3 5 850 1562 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 159 21 -7.6 20.1 6 822 1829 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 165 15 -3.8 14.5 7 792 2134 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 192 12 2.6 12.2 8 762 2438 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 215 14 7.9 11.3 9 734 2743 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 181 8 0.2 8.5 10 700 3120 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 237 6 4.9 3.2 11 679 3353 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 237 6 4.9 3.2 12 652 3658 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 214 11 6.2 9.0 13 626 3962 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 201 19 6.8 18.0 14 601 4267 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 220 19 12.2 14.8 15 555 4877 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 228 19 13.8 12.4 16 512 5486 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 251 21 20.3 7.0 17 418 7010 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 289 34 32.1 -10.8 18 400 7350 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 281 33 32.5 -6.2 19 385 7620 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 281 33 32.5 -6.2 20 338 8534 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 276 56 56.1 -5.9 21 309 9144 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 269 51 51.0 1.1 22 300 9360 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 269 50 50.0 1.2 23 250 10570 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 283 62 60.5 -13.7 24 213 11582 285 84 81.1 -21.7 | 283 66 64.4 -14.7 25 200 11990 295 82 74.3 -34.7 | 296 64 57.6 -27.7 26 164 13184 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 296 48 43.1 -20.9 27 158 13411 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 289 47 44.3 -15.2 28 150 13710 290 76 71.4 -26.0 | 289 58 54.7 -19.0 29 150 13716 295 77 69.8 -32.5 | 296 59 53.0 -25.5 30 143 14021 305 60 49.1 -34.4 | 310 42 32.4 -27.4 31 136 14326 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 288 29 27.4 -9.1 32 129 14630 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 273 34 33.5 -1.9 33 123 14935 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 296 40 35.8 -17.5 34 117 15240 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 302 6 5.0 -3.1 35 111 15545 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 250 13 12.1 4.5 36 106 15850 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 279 25 24.8 -4.1 37 100 16200 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 262 13 12.8 1.8 38 87 17069 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 306 21 17.0 -12.5 39 83 17374 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 31 9 -4.5 -7.6 40 75 17983 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 37 9 -5.2 -6.8 41 71 18288 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 283 7 6.7 -1.6 42 70 18400 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 302 6 5.0 -3.1 43 62 19202 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 107 17 -16.6 5.0 44 59 19507 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 140 6 -3.9 4.7 45 50 20490 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 109 12 -11.5 4.0 46 48 20726 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 79 15 -15.0 -2.9 47 44 21336 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 86 12 -12.2 -0.8 48 34 22860 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 111 20 -18.7 7.2 49 30 23710 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 93 24 -23.6 1.2 50 28 24079 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 81 32 -31.3 -5.2 51 27 24384 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 102 34 -33.7 7.0 52 26 24689 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 107 34 -32.5 9.8 53 20 26213 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 83 33 -32.3 -3.9 54 20 26320 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 85 40 -39.4 -3.6 55 19 26518 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 93 44 -44.3 2.1 56 18 27127 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 84 41 -40.3 -4.0 57 17 27432 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 82 45 -44.8 -6.1 58 15 28346 50 44 -33.7 -28.3 | 67 55 -50.5 -21.3 59 14 28651 65 44 -39.9 -18.6 | 78 58 -56.6 -11.6 60 13 29261 60 54 -46.8 -27.0 | 73 67 -63.5 -20.0 61 10 30850 75 65 -62.8 -16.8 | 83 80 -79.5 -9.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.7 at 24.2 knts Storm direction: 292.7 at 18.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 217.9 neg: -31.7 tot: 186.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 62.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.52 Bulk Shear: 92.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 41 3 104 19| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 27.3 -18.1 9.2 18.4 0.11| 11.2 1.2 1000 152 6 122 23| 7.3 0.0 7.3|124.9 -18.1 106.8 106.8 0.56| 14.2 7.9 1500 199 9 139 21| 5.6 0.0 5.6|175.3 -18.1 157.2 104.8 0.57| 14.6 8.4 2000 228 12 153 17| 6.3 0.0 6.3|208.2 -18.1 190.0 95.0 0.65| 13.5 8.7 2500 241 14 161 14| 3.9 0.0 3.9|211.3 -30.7 180.6 72.2 0.50| 12.8 6.4 3000 252 15 168 12| 3.8 0.0 3.8|217.9 -31.7 186.2 62.1 0.51| 11.6 5.9 4000 254 18 182 12| 3.6 1.6 5.2|248.8 -48.2 200.6 50.1 0.40| 11.2 4.5 5000 257 21 197 12| 3.7 1.3 5.0|295.1 -48.2 246.9 49.4 0.46| 10.0 4.5 6000 263 24 216 12| 4.2 1.0 5.2|369.7 -48.2 321.5 53.6 0.50| 9.5 4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181213.12.gif