UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 13 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 197 SFC 976 405 6.0 5.5 97 0.5 5.8 260 2 281.1 282.1 280.0 297.1 5.80 2 970 455 5.6 5.6 100 0.0 5.6 290 2 281.2 282.2 280.1 297.4 5.88 3 958 555 6.6 6.1 97 0.5 6.3 352 2 283.2 284.3 281.4 300.3 6.17 4 936 743 6.2 4.4 88 1.8 5.3 45 2 284.7 285.7 281.5 300.4 5.60 5 925 839 5.4 3.8 89 1.6 4.6 60 2 284.8 285.8 281.4 300.1 5.43 6 916 919 4.8 3.5 91 1.3 4.2 32 2 285.0 285.9 281.4 300.1 5.37 7 900 1063 4.4 1.8 83 2.6 3.2 97 2 286.0 286.9 281.2 299.7 4.84 8 850 1525 0.6 -0.1 95 0.7 0.3 210 6 286.8 287.6 281.1 299.5 4.47 9 848 1544 0.4 -0.2 96 0.6 0.1 211 6 286.8 287.5 281.1 299.4 4.44 10 805 1961 -1.1 -1.2 99 0.1 -1.2 224 13 289.5 290.2 282.2 302.0 4.35 11 700 3065 -6.9 -7.4 96 0.5 -7.1 235 23 294.8 295.4 283.1 304.2 3.13 12 626 3931 -11.5 -13.0 89 1.5 -12.0 253 36 299.2 299.6 283.8 306.1 2.24 13 522 5302 -20.5 -21.7 90 1.2 -20.8 258 55 304.3 304.5 284.7 308.4 1.29 14 500 5620 -22.3 -24.2 84 1.9 -22.7 260 60 305.9 306.1 285.1 309.4 1.08 15 462 6197 -25.9 -28.5 79 2.6 -26.3 271 79 308.4 308.5 285.7 311.0 0.79 16 447 6436 -26.5 -29.7 74 3.2 -27.0 272 90 310.5 310.7 286.4 313.0 0.73 17 431 6700 -25.3 -28.6 74 3.3 -25.9 273 102 315.3 315.5 288.2 318.2 0.84 18 415 6975 -26.3 -30.0 71 3.7 -26.9 275 115 317.4 317.6 288.8 320.1 0.76 19 400 7240 -28.3 -31.1 77 2.8 -28.7 270 118 318.2 318.3 288.9 320.7 0.71 20 386 7494 -30.3 -32.7 79 2.4 -30.6 270 116 318.8 319.0 289.0 321.1 0.63 21 359 8003 -34.7 -37.5 76 2.8 -35.0 270 116 319.6 319.7 289.1 321.2 0.42 22 339 8400 -37.5 -40.7 72 3.2 -37.8 272 123 321.1 321.2 289.5 322.3 0.32 23 312 8966 -41.7 -47.7 52 6.0 -42.1 274 132 322.9 323.0 289.8 323.6 0.16 24 300 9230 -43.7 -48.7 58 5.0 -44.0 275 136 323.8 323.8 290.1 324.4 0.15 25 296 9320 -44.5 -49.2 59 4.7 -44.7 276 136 323.9 323.9 290.1 324.4 0.15 26 290 9457 -44.9 -49.2 62 4.3 -45.1 277 137 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.8 0.15 27 280 9690 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.1 279 138 325.6 325.6 290.6 326.0 0.10 28 275 9809 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 280 139 325.8 325.9 290.6 326.3 0.10 29 259 10202 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 283 141 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.06 30 250 10430 -53.5 -58.2 56 4.7 -53.6 285 142 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.8 0.06 31 245 10560 -53.5 -58.5 54 5.0 -53.6 285 145 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.7 0.06 32 237 10773 -52.5 -65.5 19 13.0 -52.8 284 143 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.02 33 235 10828 -51.5 -66.5 15 15.0 -51.8 284 141 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.02 34 223 11167 -52.5 -71.5 8 19.0 -52.8 281 126 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.01 35 219 11284 -49.9 -70.9 7 21.0 -50.3 280 121 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.01 36 207 11653 -47.7 -73.7 3 26.0 -48.3 277 126 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.8 0.01 37 201 11847 -47.7 -76.7 2 29.0 -48.3 275 129 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.8 0.01 38 200 11880 -47.7 -76.7 2 29.0 -48.3 275 129 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.01 39 188 12288 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.0 272 142 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 40 184 12429 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.4 271 147 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 41 181 12536 -50.2 -82.3 1 32.1 -50.7 270 149 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 42 176 12720 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 272 147 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 43 156 13500 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.0 282 136 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 44 150 13750 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 285 132 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 45 142 14096 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 283 131 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 46 133 14505 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.5 281 130 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 47 118 15247 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.5 280 107 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 48 111 15623 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -63.8 280 102 392.8 392.8 304.2 392.8 0.00 49 110 15678 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.5 280 101 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 50 105 15962 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.1 280 96 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 51 100 16260 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 280 92 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 52 92 16772 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 281 80 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 53 86 17188 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 283 65 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 54 76 17947 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.1 272 52 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 55 70 18450 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 285 40 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 56 67 18719 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.6 285 44 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 57 63 19096 -66.3 -92.3 1 26.0 -66.5 298 45 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 58 58 19605 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 298 17 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 59 53 20162 -64.7 -93.7 1 29.0 -65.0 285 13 482.9 482.9 313.7 482.9 0.00 60 50 20520 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.9 275 24 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 61 48 20771 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.5 280 22 500.6 500.6 315.0 500.6 0.00 62 46 21034 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.1 305 11 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 63 39 22055 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.1 277 12 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 64 37 22380 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.0 294 14 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 65 34 22903 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.5 309 15 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.00 66 33 23088 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.1 324 13 564.6 564.7 318.9 564.7 0.00 67 30 23680 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 345 8 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 68 24 25062 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.3 296 4 612.1 612.1 321.2 612.1 0.00 69 20 26200 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 280 2 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 70 17 27218 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.7 294 3 682.6 682.6 323.9 682.6 0.01 71 16 27597 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.3 299 4 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.5 0.01 72 15 28002 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.9 304 4 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.5 0.01 73 12 29416 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.0 325 5 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 74 11 29971 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.1 335 5 789.1 789.1 327.0 789.2 0.02 TRP 250 10430 -53.5 -58.2 56 4.7 -53.6 285 142 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.8 0.06 WND 181 12536 -50.2 -82.3 1 32.1 -50.7 270 149 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5423.00 m Freezing level: 836.53 mb = 1655.08 m = 5429.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 843.43 mb = 1587.20 m = 5207.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.42 % Est. max temperature: 12.98 C = 55.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.53 mb = 467.03 m = 1532.24 ft T: 5.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.03 C/km ThetaE index: 0.67 C Layer 900.0- 805.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 881.74 mb = 1228.40 m = 4030.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.18 C = 52.12 F Cap Strength: 6.02 C Lifted Index: 6.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.69 C Showalter Index: 7.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.20 C K Index: 22.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 72.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55266.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.63 mb = 1020.68 m = 3348.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 285 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 107 22 -21.2 6.5 1 952 610 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 100 24 -24.0 4.4 2 925 839 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 102 25 -24.9 5.2 3 916 914 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 100 25 -24.1 4.4 4 883 1219 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 107 24 -23.3 7.2 5 850 1525 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 119 23 -20.1 11.4 6 818 1829 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 130 22 -16.7 13.8 7 787 2134 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 149 20 -10.1 17.1 8 758 2438 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 141 20 -12.4 15.2 9 729 2743 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 170 18 -3.2 17.7 10 700 3065 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 168 20 -4.3 19.4 11 674 3353 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 173 18 -2.3 18.2 12 647 3658 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 187 18 2.3 18.0 13 622 3962 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 219 20 12.6 15.8 14 598 4267 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 213 23 12.6 19.2 15 551 4877 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 233 32 25.2 19.1 16 509 5486 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 244 38 34.0 16.3 17 500 5620 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 245 40 36.0 16.6 18 468 6096 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 263 51 50.9 6.2 19 413 7010 275 117 116.6 -10.2 | 272 94 93.4 -4.0 20 400 7240 270 118 118.0 -0.0 | 266 95 94.9 6.2 21 379 7620 270 115 115.0 -0.0 | 266 92 91.9 6.2 22 362 7925 270 115 115.0 -0.0 | 266 92 91.9 6.2 23 304 9144 275 135 134.5 -11.8 | 273 112 111.4 -5.6 24 300 9230 275 136 135.5 -11.9 | 273 113 112.4 -5.7 25 250 10430 285 142 137.2 -36.8 | 285 118 114.0 -30.6 26 241 10668 285 148 143.0 -38.3 | 285 124 119.8 -32.1 27 219 11278 280 121 119.2 -21.0 | 279 97 96.0 -14.8 28 200 11880 275 129 128.5 -11.2 | 273 106 105.4 -5.1 29 182 12497 270 149 149.0 -0.0 | 267 126 125.9 6.2 30 181 12536 270 149 149.0 -0.0 | 267 126 125.9 6.2 31 151 13716 285 133 128.5 -34.4 | 285 109 105.3 -28.2 32 150 13750 285 132 127.5 -34.2 | 285 108 104.4 -28.0 33 130 14630 280 130 128.0 -22.6 | 279 106 104.9 -16.4 34 118 15240 280 107 105.4 -18.6 | 279 83 82.3 -12.4 35 100 16260 280 92 90.6 -16.0 | 278 68 67.5 -9.8 36 97 16459 280 92 90.6 -16.0 | 278 68 67.5 -9.8 37 79 17678 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 285 22 21.3 -5.7 38 76 17983 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 258 31 29.9 6.2 39 72 18288 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 285 14 13.6 -3.7 40 70 18450 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 285 16 15.5 -4.2 41 65 18898 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 285 22 21.3 -5.7 42 62 19202 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 325 24 13.7 -19.6 43 56 19812 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 104 21 -20.4 4.9 44 50 20520 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 191 4 0.8 4.1 45 48 20726 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 191 4 0.8 4.1 46 46 21031 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 89 14 -14.1 -0.1 47 44 21336 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 91 13 -12.7 0.2 48 42 21641 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 107 17 -16.2 5.0 49 40 21946 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 119 13 -11.1 6.2 50 38 22250 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 100 12 -11.8 2.1 51 36 22555 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 75 9 -8.4 -2.3 52 34 22860 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 77 11 -10.8 -2.4 53 31 23470 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 80 23 -22.2 -3.8 54 30 23680 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 86 21 -21.1 -1.5 55 30 23774 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 76 18 -17.1 -4.2 56 28 24079 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 103 23 -22.8 5.2 57 27 24384 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 100 19 -19.0 3.3 58 20 26200 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 105 22 -21.2 5.8 59 13 27432 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 98 20 -19.6 2.6 60 9 28651 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 93 23 -23.1 1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.0 at 31.9 knts Storm direction: 285.0 at 23.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 171.2 neg: -31.2 tot: 140.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 146.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 26 2 100 24| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 3.4 -18.7 -15.3 -30.5 -0.43| 6.1 -2.7 1000 58 2 102 25| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 43.1 -18.7 24.3 24.3 0.27| 6.5 1.8 1500 215 4 114 23| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 89.7 -18.7 71.0 47.3 0.54| 7.2 3.9 2000 224 7 121 21| 3.3 0.0 3.3|115.4 -29.0 86.4 43.2 0.50| 7.2 3.6 2500 230 9 127 20| 4.4 0.0 4.4|159.5 -30.0 129.5 51.8 0.60| 7.8 4.7 3000 233 12 134 19| 3.9 0.0 3.9|171.2 -31.2 140.0 46.7 0.60| 7.1 4.3 4000 242 17 151 16| 4.3 0.7 5.0|251.5 -38.8 212.7 53.2 0.64| 7.9 5.1 5000 248 24 177 15| 5.1 0.6 5.7|358.0 -38.8 319.2 63.8 0.66| 8.1 5.4 6000 255 32 208 16| 7.0 0.5 7.5|600.6 -38.8 561.9 93.6 0.62| 9.9 6.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191213.12.gif